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Hematology Reports
  • Hematology Reports is published by MDPI from Volume 14 Issue 1 (2022). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with PAGEPress.
  • Case Report
  • Open Access

15 June 2017

Thalidomide for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Bleeding Due to Angiodysplasia in a Patient with Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia

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1
IHTC Haemophilia Unit Cláudio Luiz Pizzigatti Corrêa, Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Sangue, Hemocentro Unicamp, University of Campinas, Rua Carlos Chagas 480, Campinas 13.083.878, SP, Brazil
2
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas 13.083.878, SP, Brazil
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

Angiodysplasia is a frequent cause of persistent gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage in elderly patients. Although GI bleeding isn’t the most common manifestation in patients with bleeding disorders, when present, it represents a challenging complication. We describe a 62-year-old patient with Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia, who used thalidomide for severe and recurrent GI bleeding. For 6 months, the patient experienced temporary control of GI bleeding with thalidomide in a daily oral dose of 100 mg. The anti-angiogenic effects of thalidomide have recently been explored by several groups, particularly in the management of bleeding from angiodysplasia, including cases with von Willebrand disease. Here, we review the relevant descriptions of the use of thalidomide in this situation, and also discuss potential reasons why we observed only a temporary control of the GI bleeding in our patient, such as the use of low-dose regimen due to limitations posed by thalidomide side effects.

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