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Infectious Disease Reports, Volume 15, Issue 4

August 2023 - 12 articles

Cover Story: Increasing quality of life (QoL) is both an end in itself and a means to optimize the impact of treatment in HIV-infected persons. Possibly due to cultural and social influences, the predictors of QoL vary across studies, highlighting the importance of studying specific populations. We examined the sociodemographic (age, sex, and schooling, or number of years at school) and psychosocial correlates (meaning in life, social support, and positive and negative affects) of QoL in HIV-infected persons living in Mozambique, a country with a high prevalence of HIV but also with well-structured strategies to fight the disease. Schooling was both directly and indirectly related with QoL—in the latter case, it was mediated by meaning in life, positive affect, and social support. Our findings suggest that investments in education may be highly rewarding to Mozambicans living with HIV. View this paper
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Articles (12)

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,575 Views
16 Pages

14 August 2023

The antimicrobial resistance crisis is an ongoing major threat to public health safety. Low- and middle-income countries are particularly susceptible to higher fatality rates and the economic impact of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). As an increasing...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,122 Views
9 Pages

Streptococcus intermedius Brain Abscess with Lung Abscess and Aortic Valve Endocarditis: A Case Report and Literature Review

  • Francesca Gavaruzzi,
  • Pierangelo Chinello,
  • Giuseppe Cucinotta,
  • Gianluigi Oliva,
  • Alessandro Capone,
  • Guido Granata,
  • Samir Al Moghazi,
  • Emanuela Caraffa and
  • Fabrizio Taglietti

11 August 2023

Streptococcus intermedius is frequently associated with brain and liver abscesses, while pleuropulmonary infections are considered rarer. Even less frequent is the association of lung and brain abscesses due to this agent with infective endocarditis....

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,503 Views
9 Pages

HIV-1 Low-Frequency Variants Identified in Antiretroviral-Naïve Subjects with Virologic Failure after 12 Months of Follow-Up in Panama

  • Ambar Moreno,
  • Claudia González,
  • Jessica Góndola,
  • Oris Chavarría,
  • Alma Ortiz,
  • Jorge Castillo,
  • Juan Castillo Mewa,
  • Juan Miguel Pascale and
  • Alexander Augusto Martínez

1 August 2023

Low-frequency mutations associated with drug resistance have been related to virologic failure in subjects with no history of pre-treatment and recent HIV diagnosis. In total, 78 antiretroviral treatment (ART)-naïve subjects with a recent HIV di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,651 Views
11 Pages

SARS-CoV-2 Infection Increases the Risk of Muscle Injury in Professional Male Soccer Players—A Retrospective Analysis of the Italian and Spanish Major Leagues

  • Sandra Miccinilli,
  • Marco Bravi,
  • Giorgio Conti,
  • Federica Bressi,
  • Silvia Sterzi,
  • Fabio Santacaterina and
  • Massimo Ciccozzi

26 July 2023

A retrospective cohort study on professional soccer players from the Serie A and LaLiga was conducted to investigate the correlation between SARS-CoV-2 infection and muscle injuries. Players were divided into two groups based on whether they contract...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,155 Views
8 Pages

Enterobius vermicularis Related Acute Appendicitis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

  • Shabnam Chhetri,
  • Ahmed Hamood Al Mamari,
  • Mahmood Mausd Al Awfi,
  • Nasser Humaid Nasser Al Khaldi,
  • Nibras Mejbel Abed,
  • Nenad Pandak,
  • Faryal Khamis,
  • Zakariya Al Balushi,
  • Rashid Mohammed Khamis Alalawi and
  • Sultan Al Lawati
  • + 3 authors

10 July 2023

While the debate on the association between Enterobius vermicularis (E. vermicularis) and acute appendicitis has not been settled, a few case reports of this very rare encounter are beginning to come to light. E. vermicularis is one of the most commo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,269 Views
14 Pages

The Detection of Mutations and Genotyping of Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains Isolated from Patients in the Rural Eastern Cape Province

  • Lindiwe M. Faye,
  • Mojisola C. Hosu,
  • Selien Oostvogels,
  • Anzaan Dippenaar,
  • Robin M. Warren,
  • Ncomeka Sineke,
  • Sandeep Vasaikar and
  • Teke Apalata

10 July 2023

Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is still a major public health concern in South Africa. Mutations in M. tuberculosis can cause varying levels of phenotypic resistance to anti-TB medications. There have been no prior studies on gene mutations and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,291 Views
11 Pages

Predictors of Quality of Life in HIV-Infected Persons from Mozambique: The Dual Role of Schooling

  • Jorge Lufiande,
  • Susana Silva,
  • Ana Catarina Reis and
  • Marina Prista Guerra

10 July 2023

Increasing quality of life (QoL) is both an end in itself and a means to optimize the impact of treatment in HIV-infected persons. Possibly due to cultural and social influences, the predictors of QoL vary across studies, highlighting the importance...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,280 Views
6 Pages

Intraparenchymal Lung Abscess Complicating a Primary COVID-19 Infection in a Patient with Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia: A Case Report

  • Panagiotis F. Mavroudis,
  • Lemonia Velentza,
  • Panagiotis G. Sfyridis,
  • Styliani Papantoniou,
  • Georgios Kranidiotis,
  • Efthymia Giannitsioti,
  • Alexandra Stamati,
  • Dimitrios Schizas,
  • Styliani Gerakari and
  • Emmanouil I. Kapetanakis

10 July 2023

Intraparenchymal lung abscess development associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is a rare complication, with only half a dozen primary cases having been reported in the literature. We present the case...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,177 Views
9 Pages

Severe Typhoid Fever Complicated by Superior Mesenteric and Splenic Vein Thrombosis

  • Piero Veronese,
  • Marco Pappalardo,
  • Valentina Maffini,
  • Monica Rubini,
  • Alessandra Giacometti,
  • Maria Beatrice Ruozi,
  • Simone Cella and
  • Icilio Dodi

8 July 2023

Typhoid fever (Typhoid or enteric fever) is still the most common bacterial bloodstream infection worldwide, caused by Salmonella typhi. The transmission route is indirect through passive vehicles such as contaminated water or food. Main clinical fin...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,557 Views
7 Pages

The Medical Community’s Role in Communication Strategies during Health Crises—Perspective from European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS)

  • Ilia Nadareishvili,
  • Theodore Bazas,
  • Nicola Petrosillo,
  • Vojko Berce,
  • John Firth,
  • Armando Mansilha,
  • Mihaela Leventer,
  • Alessandra Renieri,
  • Mauro Zampolini and
  • Vassilios Papalois

3 July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic was complicated by the spread of false information leading to what became widely called an “infodemic”. The present opinion paper was written by an ad hoc international team united under the European Union of Medical...

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Infect. Dis. Rep. - ISSN 2036-7449Creative Common CC BY license