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Infectious Disease Reports, Volume 15, Issue 3

June 2023 - 11 articles

Cover Story: The HIV/AIDS pandemic remains a public health challenge globally despite decades of interventions. The virus spread via heterosexual contact, mother-to-child transmission, and contaminated blood transfusions, but unprotected sex remains the most common route. HIV status disclosure is crucial for prevention and management, leading to support, testing, and treatment adherence, especially for those on ART. Risky sexual behavior remains among PLHIV, although some changes are observed with persons on ART. In Ghana, HIV/AIDS prevalence remains a concern, despite access to ART. The national estimate in 2019 was 1.7%, with regional variations. However, the rising prevalence emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and disclosure assessment among subgroups of PLHIV and different populations. View this paper
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Articles (11)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,367 Views
15 Pages

Genotypic Determination of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamases and Carbapenemase Production in Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Southwest Nigeria

  • Gbolabo Odewale,
  • Motunrayo Yemisi Jibola-Shittu,
  • Olusola Ojurongbe,
  • Rita Ayanbolade Olowe and
  • Olugbenga Adekunle Olowe

20 June 2023

Introduction: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a major pathogen implicated in healthcare-associated infections. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae isolates are a public health concern. This study investigated...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,544 Views
12 Pages

Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis Due to Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Previously Healthy Young Patient without a Drug Abuse History: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature

  • Nataša Andrijašević,
  • Martina Perešin Vranjković,
  • Karolina Dobrović,
  • Irina Pristaš,
  • Saša Andrašević and
  • Arjana Tambić Andrašević

12 June 2023

Right-sided infective endocarditis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is strongly associated with intravenous drug abuse, congenital heart disease, or previous medical treatment and is rare in healthy patients without a history...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,669 Views
8 Pages

Mpox: Fifty-Nine Consecutive Cases from a Mexican Public Hospital; Just the Tip of the STIs Iceberg

  • Esteban González-Díaz,
  • Christian E. Rodríguez-Lugo,
  • Sergio Quintero-Luce,
  • Sergio Esparza-Ahumada,
  • Héctor Raúl Pérez-Gómez,
  • Rayo Morfín-Otero,
  • Marina de Jesus Kasten-Monges,
  • Sara A. Aguirre-Díaz,
  • Marisela Vázquez-León and
  • Eduardo Rodríguez-Noriega

12 June 2023

Monkeypox (Mpox) is a zoonotic viral infection endemic to Africa, which has caused a global outbreak since April 2022. The global Mpox outbreak is related to Clade IIb. The disease has primarily affected men who have sex with men. Skin lesions are co...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,983 Views
12 Pages

Khosta: A Genetic and Structural Point of View of the Forgotten Virus

  • Fabio Scarpa,
  • Elena Imperia,
  • Alessandra Ciccozzi,
  • Stefano Pascarella,
  • Miriana Quaranta,
  • Marta Giovanetti,
  • Alessandra Borsetti,
  • Nicola Petrosillo and
  • Massimo Ciccozzi

1 June 2023

Bats are well-known to be natural reservoirs of various zoonotic coronaviruses, which have caused outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2002 and 2019, respectively. In late 2020, two new Sarbecoviruses wer...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,899 Views
8 Pages

Intrafamilial Transmission of Pneumococcal Acute Spontaneous Peritonitis

  • Ioanna Papadatou,
  • Angeliki Moudaki,
  • Anastasia Mentessidou,
  • Dimitrios Tsakogiannis,
  • Elissavet Georgiadou and
  • Vana Spoulou

30 May 2023

Streptococcus pneumonia (S. pneumoniae, Pneumococcus) is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide. The most common presentations of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in children include bacteremic pneumonia, meningitis, and sept...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,105 Views
7 Pages

SARS-CoV CH.1.1 Variant: Genomic and Structural Insight

  • Liliana Bazzani,
  • Elena Imperia,
  • Fabio Scarpa,
  • Daria Sanna,
  • Marco Casu,
  • Alessandra Borsetti,
  • Stefano Pascarella,
  • Nicola Petrosillo,
  • Eleonora Cella and
  • Marta Giovanetti
  • + 1 author

24 May 2023

In early February 2023, the Omicron subvariant XBB.1.5, also known as “Kraken”, accounted for more than 44% of new COVID-19 cases worldwide, whereas a relatively new Omicron subvariant named CH.1.1, deemed “Orthrus”, accounted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,044 Views
13 Pages

COVID-19 and Clostridioides difficile Coinfection Outcomes among Hospitalized Patients in the United States: An Insight from National Inpatient Database

  • Rehmat Ullah Awan,
  • Karthik Gangu,
  • Anthony Nguyen,
  • Prabal Chourasia,
  • Oscar F. Borja Montes,
  • Muhammad Ali Butt,
  • Taimur Sohail Muzammil,
  • Rao Mujtaba Afzal,
  • Ambreen Nabeel and
  • Rahul Shekhar
  • + 1 author

19 May 2023

The incidence of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) has been increasing compared to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels. The COVID-19 infection and CDI relationship can be affected by gut dysbiosis and poor antibiotic stewardship. As the COVID-19 pand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,867 Views
12 Pages

Human Papillomavirus Prevalence and Associated Factors in Indigenous Women in Ecuador: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study

  • José Ortiz Segarra,
  • Bernardo Vega Crespo,
  • Alfredo Campoverde Cisneros,
  • Katherine Salazar Torres,
  • Dayanara Delgado López and
  • Stalin Ortiz

18 May 2023

Cervical cancer (CC) is the second leading cause of death from malignancy in women in Ecuador. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main causative agent of CC. Although several studies have been conducted on HPV detection in Ecuador, there are limited d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,423 Views
12 Pages

12 May 2023

Objective: To investigate sexual behavior changes adopted by People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLHIV) on Antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the Northern Region of Ghana. Methods: We employed a cross-sectional survey with a questionnaire t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,981 Views
17 Pages

Modulation of the Gut Microbiota to Control Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)—A Narrative Review with a Focus on Faecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)

  • Blair Merrick,
  • Chrysi Sergaki,
  • Lindsey Edwards,
  • David L. Moyes,
  • Michael Kertanegara,
  • Désirée Prossomariti,
  • Debbie L. Shawcross and
  • Simon D. Goldenberg

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity, causing a substantial burden to the global healthcare system. AMR in Gram-negative organisms is particularly concerning due to a dramatic rise in infections caused by e...

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Infect. Dis. Rep. - ISSN 2036-7449