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Infectious Disease Reports, Volume 14, Issue 1

2022 February - 18 articles

Cover Story: AMR is a concern in medical care for children who have a high burden of infectious diseases. We investigated the prevalence of bacterial species and their susceptibility to antimicrobials of 1019 clinical isolates from pediatric patients in a tertiary-care hospital in Yangon, Myanmar in 2020. The most frequent bacterial species were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus. High rates of multiple drug resistance were noted for E. coli (84%), K. pneumoniae (81%), and Acinetobacter sp. (65%), with nearly half of isolates showing carbapenem resistance. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) was highly prevalent among Enterobacterales. Fluoroquinolone resistance was found in most bacterial species with different prevalence rates. The present study highlighted the significance of AMR monitoring among children in developing countries. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,910 Views
13 Pages

Vaccine-Induced Subacute Thyroiditis (De Quervain’s) after mRNA Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: A Case Report and Systematic Review

  • Giuseppe Pipitone,
  • Lorenzo Vittorio Rindi,
  • Nicola Petrosillo,
  • Nunzio Adalberto Maria Foti,
  • Grazia Caci,
  • Chiara Iaria,
  • Davide Roberto Donno,
  • Evangelo Boumis,
  • Giuseppe Paviglianiti and
  • Fabrizio Taglietti

21 February 2022

De Quervain’s thyroiditis, sometimes referred to as subacute thyroiditis (SAT), is the most common granulomatous disease of the thyroid, typically found after a viral infection in middle-aged women. The mRNA encoding for the angiotensin-convert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,022 Views
8 Pages

14 February 2022

Background: Respiratory viral diseases have considerably declined since the COVID-19 outbreak, perhaps through influence by nonpharmaceutical interventions. We conducted a cross-sectional study using the CDC database to compare the pre- vs. post-pand...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,158 Views
13 Pages

11 February 2022

Registry systems play a key role in promoting vaccination campaigns in the general population. In the present narrative review, we provide data from 12 12 countries for vaccination acceptance before the availability of COVID-19 vaccines and vaccinati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,496 Views
9 Pages

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Staphylococcus pettenkoferi

  • Marta Kierzkowska,
  • Kinga Markowska and
  • Anna Majewska

11 February 2022

Staphylococcus pettenkoferi is a coagulase-negative staphylococcus, first described in 2002. Using medical databases, i.e., Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed, and Embase, we identified and analysed research, reports, and opinions dealing with S. pettenk...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,213 Views
6 Pages

Challenges in the Diagnosis of Viral Encephalitis in Children: The Case of Two Siblings

  • Eleni Vergadi,
  • Maria Zacharioudaki,
  • Maria Raissaki and
  • Emmanouil Galanakis

11 February 2022

Encephalitis in children may lead to adverse outcomes and long-term neurodevelopmental sequelae. The prompt identification of the causative agent is important to guide proper management in cases with encephalitis; however, the etiology often remains...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,589 Views
5 Pages

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Surgical Site Infection after Cardiac Surgery in the COVID-19 Era: A Case Report

  • Giulia Parolari,
  • Chiara Sepulcri,
  • Antonio Salsano,
  • Daniele Roberto Giacobbe,
  • Anna Marchese,
  • Ramona Barbieri,
  • Antonio Guadagno,
  • Bruno Spina,
  • Francesco Santini and
  • Matteo Bassetti

7 February 2022

Infection of surgical wounds with acid-fast bacilli, including tubercle bacilli, is rare, and is poorly described in the literature. We present the case of a 74-year-old male who developed a sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery due to Mycoba...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,923 Views
5 Pages

COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination Mimicking Heart Attack in a Healthy 56-Year-Old Physician

  • Ioannis Xinias,
  • Antigoni Mavroudi,
  • Georgios-Theofilos Theodorou and
  • Ioannis Roilidis

27 January 2022

We report our experience regarding a 56-year-old physician who developed severe symptoms mimicking a heart attack a few days after receiving the second dose of the new mRNA vaccine of Pfizer-BioNTech for COVID-19 protection. The patient is a healthy...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,983 Views
5 Pages

21 January 2022

Bacteremia and ventilator-associated pneumonia due to a pan-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain co-producing KPC and OXA-48 carbapenemases was successfully treated in a COVID-19 critically ill patient with a combination therapy of a high-dose cont...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,822 Views
6 Pages

14 January 2022

Background: There are few reports of bacteremia caused by Mobiluncus curtisii in the literature. We present a review of the literature in addition to a case study. Method: We describe the case of an 82-year-old patient who underwent gastrointest...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,729 Views
19 Pages

Selected Livestock-Associated Zoonoses as a Growing Challenge for Public Health

  • Kacper Libera,
  • Kacper Konieczny,
  • Julia Grabska,
  • Wiktoria Szopka,
  • Agata Augustyniak and
  • Małgorzata Pomorska-Mól

13 January 2022

The aim of this paper is to review the most significant livestock-associated zoonoses. Human and animal health are intimately connected. This idea has been known for more than a century but now it has gained special importance because of the increasi...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,757 Views
7 Pages

Recurrent Campylobacter jejuni Infection in an Immunodeficient Patient Treated with Repeated Faecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT)—A Case Report

  • Blair Merrick,
  • Aravind Gokul Tamilarasan,
  • Raphael Luber,
  • Patrick F. K. Yong,
  • Kuldeep Cheent,
  • Peter M. Irving,
  • Manjula Meda and
  • Simon D. Goldenberg

12 January 2022

There is limited evidence to guide successful treatment of recurrent Campylobacter infection in patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) already managed on regular immunoglobulin therapy. The role of faecal microbiota transplant (FMT) is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,080 Views
13 Pages

Loco-Regional Treatments for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in People Living with HIV

  • Cristina Micali,
  • Ylenia Russotto,
  • Grazia Caci,
  • Manuela Ceccarelli,
  • Andrea Marino,
  • Benedetto Maurizio Celesia,
  • Giovanni Francesco Pellicanò,
  • Giuseppe Nunnari and
  • Emmanuele Venanzi Rullo

7 January 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for approximately 75–90% of primary liver cancers and is the sixth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In the HIV-positive population, the risk of HCC is app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,241 Views
10 Pages

7 January 2022

This study assesses the status of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among coronavirus survivors living in rural and urban districts in Riau province, Indonesia. The cross-sectional study was conducted among 468 and 285 Coronavirus disease (COVID...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,872 Views
7 Pages

Bacterial Species and Antimicrobial Resistance of Clinical Isolates from Pediatric Patients in Yangon, Myanmar, 2020

  • Thida San,
  • Meiji Soe Aung,
  • Nilar San,
  • Myat Myint Zu Aung,
  • Win Lei Yi Mon,
  • Thin Ei Thazin and
  • Nobumichi Kobayashi

6 January 2022

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a concern in medical care for children who have high burden of infectious diseases. We investigated the prevalence of bacterial species and their susceptibility to antimicrobials of 1019 clinical isolates from pediat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,424 Views
6 Pages

Pre-Existing Lymphopenia Increases the Risk of Hospitalization and Death after SARS-CoV-2 Infection

  • Riccardo Garbo,
  • Francesca Valent,
  • Gian Luigi Gigli and
  • Mariarosaria Valente

4 January 2022

There is limited information regarding the severity of COVID-19 in immunocompromized patients. We conducted a retrospective cohort study considering the period from 1 March 2020 to 31 December 2020 to determine whether previously existing lymphopenia...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,346 Views
8 Pages

Life-Threatening Necrotizing Pneumonia with Panton–Valentine Leukocidin-Producing, Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in a Healthy Male Co-Infected with Influenza B

  • Sara Agnete Hjort Larsen,
  • Kasper Kyhl,
  • Sharmin Baig,
  • Andreas Petersen,
  • Marita Reginsdóttir av Steinum,
  • Sissal Clemmensen,
  • Elin Jensen,
  • Torkil á Steig and
  • Shahin Gaini

26 December 2021

A previously healthy male was rushed into a hospital critically ill with confusion, sepsis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome only 43 h after having a normal chest X-ray and with blood samples showing only minimally elevated C-reactive protein....

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,424 Views
11 Pages

Reported Barriers to Hepatitis C Treatment among Pregnant and Early-Parenting Mothers Undergoing Substance Use Disorder Treatment in One U.S. State

  • Ayooluwatomiwa Deborah Adekunle,
  • Kathi L. Harp,
  • Zaynab G. Al-Abdali,
  • Agatha S. Critchfield,
  • Sheila Barnhart and
  • Kathleen T. Winter

22 December 2021

Nationwide, the prevalence of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) has risen in recent years. At least 90% of infected persons must be treated to achieve global elimination targets. The current study aimed to explore barriers to, and facilitators of, direct-a...

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Infect. Dis. Rep. - ISSN 2036-7449