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Open AccessArticle
QuantumTrust-FedChain: A Blockchain-Aware Quantum-Tuned Federated Learning System for Cyber-Resilient Industrial IoT in 6G
by
Saleh Alharbi
Saleh Alharbi
Information Technology Department, College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, Shaqra City 11961, Saudi Arabia
Future Internet 2025, 17(11), 493; https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17110493 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 26 September 2025
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Revised: 23 October 2025
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Accepted: 23 October 2025
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Published: 27 October 2025
Abstract
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems face severe security and trust challenges, particularly under cross-domain data sharing and federated orchestration. We present QuantumTrust-FedChain, a cyber-resilient federated learning framework integrating quantum variational trust modeling, blockchain-backed provenance, and Byzantine-robust aggregation for secure IIoT collaboration in 6G networks. The architecture includes a Quantum Graph Attention Network (Q-GAT) for modeling device trust evolution using encrypted device logs. This consensus-aware federated optimizer penalizes adversarial gradients using stochastic contract enforcement, and a shard-based blockchain for real-time forensic traceability. Using datasets from SWaT and TON IoT, experiments show 98.3% accuracy in anomaly detection, 35% improvement in defense against model poisoning, and full ledger traceability with under 8.5% blockchain overhead. This framework offers a robust and explainable solution for secure AI deployment in safety-critical IIoT environments.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Alharbi, S.
QuantumTrust-FedChain: A Blockchain-Aware Quantum-Tuned Federated Learning System for Cyber-Resilient Industrial IoT in 6G. Future Internet 2025, 17, 493.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17110493
AMA Style
Alharbi S.
QuantumTrust-FedChain: A Blockchain-Aware Quantum-Tuned Federated Learning System for Cyber-Resilient Industrial IoT in 6G. Future Internet. 2025; 17(11):493.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17110493
Chicago/Turabian Style
Alharbi, Saleh.
2025. "QuantumTrust-FedChain: A Blockchain-Aware Quantum-Tuned Federated Learning System for Cyber-Resilient Industrial IoT in 6G" Future Internet 17, no. 11: 493.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17110493
APA Style
Alharbi, S.
(2025). QuantumTrust-FedChain: A Blockchain-Aware Quantum-Tuned Federated Learning System for Cyber-Resilient Industrial IoT in 6G. Future Internet, 17(11), 493.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17110493
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