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Viruses, Volume 6, Issue 6

2014 June - 16 articles

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Articles (16)

  • Review
  • Open Access
143 Citations
23,855 Views
30 Pages

23 June 2014

Despite the availability of vaccine prophylaxis and antiviral therapeutics, the influenza virus continues to have a significant, annual impact on the morbidity and mortality of human beings, highlighting the continued need for research in the field....

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,520 Views
10 Pages

Genetic Diversity in HIV-1 Subtype C LTR from Brazil and Mozambique Generates New Transcription Factor-Binding Sites

  • José Boullosa,
  • Mahesh Bachu,
  • Dulce Bila,
  • Udaykumar Ranga,
  • Theodoro Süffert,
  • Tomoko Sasazawa and
  • Amilcar Tanuri

23 June 2014

The HIV-1 subtype C has been substituting the subtype B population in southern Brazil. This phenomenon has been previously described in other countries, suggesting that subtype C may possess greater fitness than other subtypes. The HIV-1 long-termina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,668 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Strain of Porcine Adenovirus Detected in Urinary Bladder Urothelial Cell Culture

  • Urška Dragin Jerman,
  • Marko Kolenc,
  • Andrej Steyer,
  • Peter Veranič,
  • Mateja Poljšak Prijatelj and
  • Mateja Erdani Kreft

23 June 2014

Contamination of cell cultures is the most common problem encountered in cell culture laboratories. Besides the secondary cell contaminations often occurring in the cell laboratories, the contaminations originating from donor animal or human tissue a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,792 Views
12 Pages

Seroprevalence of Human Herpesvirus 8 and Hepatitis C Virus among Drug Users in Shanghai, China

  • Tiejun Zhang,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Yuyan Zhang,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Veenu Minhas,
  • Charles Wood and
  • Na He

23 June 2014

To elucidate and compare the seroprevalence of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) among Chinese drug users, a cross-sectional study of 441 participants, was conducted in Shanghai, China, from 2012 through 2013. Seventy-seven (17.5...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
13,392 Views
12 Pages

Vaccination against δ-Retroviruses: The Bovine Leukemia Virus Paradigm

  • Gerónimo Gutiérrez,
  • Sabrina M. Rodríguez,
  • Alix De Brogniez,
  • Nicolas Gillet,
  • Ramarao Golime,
  • Arsène Burny,
  • Juan-Pablo Jaworski,
  • Irene Alvarez,
  • Lucas Vagnoni and
  • Luc Willems
  • + 1 author

20 June 2014

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) and human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) are closely related d-retroviruses that induce hematological diseases. HTLV-1 infects about 15 million people worldwide, mainly in subtropical areas. HTLV-1 induces a wide spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,698 Views
16 Pages

20 June 2014

Duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV) is a recently emerging pathogenic flavivirus that has resulted in a huge economic loss in the duck industry. However, no vaccine is currently available to control this pathogen. Consequently, a practical strategy to constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,672 Views
19 Pages

Molecular Characterization of Watermelon Chlorotic Stunt Virus (WmCSV) from Palestine

  • Mohammed S. Ali-Shtayeh,
  • Rana M. Jamous,
  • Omar B. Mallah and
  • Salam Y. Abu-Zeitoun

20 June 2014

The incidence of watermelon chlorotic stunt disease and molecular characterization of the Palestinian isolate of Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus (WmCSV-[PAL]) are described in this study. Symptomatic leaf samples obtained from watermelon Citrullus l...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
4,878 Views
2 Pages

Correction: Buranda, T. et al. Equilibrium and Kinetics of Sin Nombre Hantavirus Binding at DAF/CD55 Functionalized Bead Surfaces. Viruses 2014, 6, 1091-1111

  • Tione Buranda,
  • Scarlett Swanson,
  • Virginie Bondu,
  • Leah Schaefer,
  • James Maclean,
  • Zhenzhen Mo,
  • Keith Wycoff,
  • Archana Belle and
  • Brian Hjelle

20 June 2014

The procedure for blocking infection with H319 antibodies in polarized Vero E6 cells, grown in transwell inserts, was erroneously omitted on page 1104, Section 3.13. (entitled ‘Infectivity Assays’) of [1]. It is important to note that robust blocking...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
13,075 Views
24 Pages

Alphavirus-Based Vaccines

  • Kenneth Lundstrom

16 June 2014

Alphavirus vectors have demonstrated high levels of transient heterologous gene expression both in vitro and in vivo and, therefore, possess attractive features for vaccine development. The most commonly used delivery vectors are based on three singl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,079 Views
16 Pages

Engineered RNase P Ribozymes Effectively Inhibit Human Cytomegalovirus Gene Expression and Replication

  • Zhu Yang,
  • Gia-Phong Vu,
  • Hua Qian,
  • Yuan-Chuan Chen,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Michael Reeves,
  • Ke Zen and
  • Fenyong Liu

13 June 2014

RNase P ribozyme can be engineered to be a sequence-specific gene-targeting agent with promising application in both basic research and clinical settings. By using an in vitro selection system, we have previously generated RNase P ribozyme variants t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,938 Views
36 Pages

Viral Oncolysis — Can Insights from Measles Be Transferred to Canine Distemper Virus?

  • Stefanie Lapp,
  • Vanessa M. Pfankuche,
  • Wolfgang Baumgärtner and
  • Christina Puff

11 June 2014

Neoplastic diseases represent one of the most common causes of death among humans and animals. Currently available and applied therapeutic options often remain insufficient and unsatisfactory, therefore new and innovative strategies and approaches ar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
207 Citations
19,712 Views
41 Pages

Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus Infection of Small Ruminants: A Comprehensive Review

  • Naveen Kumar,
  • Sunil Maherchandani,
  • Sudhir Kumar Kashyap,
  • Shoor Vir Singh,
  • Shalini Sharma,
  • Kundan Kumar Chaubey and
  • Hinh Ly

6 June 2014

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is caused by a Morbillivirus that belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae. PPR is an acute, highly contagious and fatal disease primarily affecting goats and sheep, whereas cattle undergo sub-clinical infection. With mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,038 Views
12 Pages

6 June 2014

Herein we demonstrate that infection of mice with West Nile virus (WNV) Eg101 provides protective immunity against lethal challenge with WNV NY99. Our data demonstrated that WNV Eg101 is largely non-virulent in adult mice when compared to WNV NY99. B...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
13,962 Views
19 Pages

The Tumor-Associated Marker, PVRL4 (Nectin-4), Is the Epithelial Receptor for Morbilliviruses

  • Sebastien Delpeut,
  • Ryan S. Noyce and
  • Christopher D. Richardson

2 June 2014

PVRL4 (nectin-4) was recently identified as the epithelial receptor for members of the Morbillivirus genus, including measles virus, canine distemper virus and peste des petits ruminants virus. Here, we describe the role of PVRL4 in morbillivirus pat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,572 Views
9 Pages

30 May 2014

We present a method for clustering genomic sequences based on variations in local entropy. We have analyzed the distributions of the block entropies of viruses and plant genomes. A distinct pattern for viruses and plant genomes is observed. These di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
15,384 Views
17 Pages

27 May 2014

Cytomegalovirus, of the Herpesviridae family, has evolved alongside humans for thousands of years with an intricate balance of latency, immune evasion, and transmission. While upwards of 70% of humans have evidence of CMV infection, the majority of h...

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Viruses - ISSN 1999-4915