Parametric Study of the Numerical Model of a Bolted Connection of Steel Structure for Photovoltaic Panels
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Numerical Models and Parametrization
2.2. Fatigue Hypotheses
3. Results
3.1. Prestressed Bolt with Nut Connection
3.1.1. Bolt Diameter
3.1.2. Yield Strength of the Bolt
3.1.3. Prestressing Force
3.1.4. Fatigue Analysis Algorithm
3.2. Nutless Bolt Connection
3.2.1. Bolt Diameter
3.2.2. Yield Strength of the Bolt
3.2.3. Coefficient of Friction
3.2.4. Fatigue Analysis Algorithm
4. Discussion
- Both connection models were simplified by following the same assumptions; hence, the introduced simplifications had a similar effect on the final result of the connection fatigue strength;
- The connection with a self-tapping joint (nutless bolt) is similarly durable to the traditional connection with a bolt and a nut; and
- The connection with a self-tapping joint is more modern, faster, and easier to install due to the access required from only one side of the connection.
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Bolt with Nut | Nutless Bolt |
---|---|---|
Bolt diameter (mm) | 12.0 | 13.2 |
Yield strength of the bolt (MPa) | 450 | 340 |
Coefficient of friction between plates and bolt head (–) | – | 0.10 |
Prestressing force (kN) | 27 | – |
Fatigue hypothesis | Brown–Miller–Morrow criterion | Brown–Miller–Morrow criterion |
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Mrówczyński, D.; Gajewski, T.; Garbowski, T. Parametric Study of the Numerical Model of a Bolted Connection of Steel Structure for Photovoltaic Panels. Materials 2022, 15, 6794. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196794
Mrówczyński D, Gajewski T, Garbowski T. Parametric Study of the Numerical Model of a Bolted Connection of Steel Structure for Photovoltaic Panels. Materials. 2022; 15(19):6794. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196794
Chicago/Turabian StyleMrówczyński, Damian, Tomasz Gajewski, and Tomasz Garbowski. 2022. "Parametric Study of the Numerical Model of a Bolted Connection of Steel Structure for Photovoltaic Panels" Materials 15, no. 19: 6794. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196794
APA StyleMrówczyński, D., Gajewski, T., & Garbowski, T. (2022). Parametric Study of the Numerical Model of a Bolted Connection of Steel Structure for Photovoltaic Panels. Materials, 15(19), 6794. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196794