Cardiorespiratory Performance, Physical Activity, and Depression in Thai Older Adults with Sarcopenia and No Sarcopenia: A Matched Case-Control Study
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Total (n = 200) | Sarcopenia (n = 100) | Non-Sarcopenia (n = 100) | X2 | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | 3.026 | 0.111 | |||
-Male (%) | 78 (100) | 33 (42.31) | 45 (57.69) | ||
-Female (%) | 122 (100) | 67 (54.92) | 55 (45.08) | ||
DM (%) | 53 (100) | 33 (62.26) | 20 (37.74) | 4.338 | 0.037 |
DLP (%) | 82 (100) | 44 (53.66) | 38 (46.34) | 0.774 | 0.472 |
HT (%) | 115 (100) | 60 (52.17) | 55 (47.83) | 0.512 | 0.562 |
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | t | p-Value | |
Age (years) | 72.26 ± 4.28 | 72.59 ± 4.38 | 71.92 ± 4.17 | 1.107 | 0.269 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.51 ± 4.15 | 21.99 ± 3.47 | 25.04 ± 4.24 | −5.565 | <0.001 |
GS (m/s) | 0.98 ± 0.20 | 0.94 ± 0.18 | 1.02 ± 0.20 | −2.785 | 0.006 |
HG (kg) | 22.02 ± 6.65 | 19.82 ± 5.25 | 24.22 ± 7.19 | −4.940 | <0.001 |
SMI (kg/m2) | 6.34 ± 2.27 | 5.06 ± 0.82 | 7.61 ± 2.53 | −9.590 | <0.001 |
MIP (cmH2O) | 52.98 ± 24.89 | 46.73 ± 21.06 | 59.22 ± 26.89 | −3.657 | <0.001 |
MEP (cmH2O) | 56.22 ± 23.64 | 54.82 ± 25.17 | 57.62 ± 22.04 | −0.837 | 0.404 |
6-MWD (m) | 320.66 ± 75.58 | 309.13 ± 72.51 | 332.19 ± 77.18 | −2.178 | 0.031 |
GPAQ (MET min per week) | 2591.54 ± 5329.41 | 1266.68 ± 2308.98 | 3916.40 ± 6943.68 | −3.621 | <0.001 |
Depression (scores) | 7.50 ± 5.98 | 9.02 ± 6.84 | 5.97 ± 4.52 | 3.719 | <0.001 |
NS (n = 49) | PS (n = 51) | SP (n = 66) | SS (n = 34) | p-Value NS vs. PS | p-Value NS vs. SP | p-Value NS vs. SS | p-Value PS vs. SP | p-Value PS vs. SS | p-Value SP vs. SS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MIP (cmH2O) | 66.59 ± 29.52 | 52.14 ± 22.15 | 48.42 ± 19.28 | 43.44 ± 24.13 | 0.015 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1.000 | 0.591 | 1.000 |
MEP (cmH2O) | 66.41 ± 26.38 | 49.18 ± 12.04 | 55.17 ± 21.48 | 54.15 ± 31.49 | 0.001 | 0.061 | 0.106 | 0.980 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
6-MWD (m) | 360.36 ± 68.48 | 305.12 ± 75.94 | 324.43 ± 60.24 | 279.41 ± 85.11 | 0.001 | 0.048 | <0.001 | 0.878 | 0.621 | 0.018 |
Depression (scores) | 4.71 ± 3.52 | 7.18 ± 5.05 | 8.98 ± 6.74 | 9.09 ± 7.15 | 0.203 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.563 | 0.813 | 1.000 |
GPAQ (MET min per week) | 4828.57 ± 7948.49 | 3040.00 ± 5763.25 | 1479.70 ± 2661.03 | 853.18 ± 1334.06 | 0.507 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.637 | 0.341 | 1.000 |
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Boontanom, N.; Kooncumchoo, P.; Yuenyongchaiwat, K. Cardiorespiratory Performance, Physical Activity, and Depression in Thai Older Adults with Sarcopenia and No Sarcopenia: A Matched Case-Control Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21, 724. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060724
Boontanom N, Kooncumchoo P, Yuenyongchaiwat K. Cardiorespiratory Performance, Physical Activity, and Depression in Thai Older Adults with Sarcopenia and No Sarcopenia: A Matched Case-Control Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2024; 21(6):724. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060724
Chicago/Turabian StyleBoontanom, Nuntiya, Patcharee Kooncumchoo, and Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat. 2024. "Cardiorespiratory Performance, Physical Activity, and Depression in Thai Older Adults with Sarcopenia and No Sarcopenia: A Matched Case-Control Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 6: 724. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060724
APA StyleBoontanom, N., Kooncumchoo, P., & Yuenyongchaiwat, K. (2024). Cardiorespiratory Performance, Physical Activity, and Depression in Thai Older Adults with Sarcopenia and No Sarcopenia: A Matched Case-Control Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(6), 724. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060724