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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 20, Issue 8

2023 April-2 - 182 articles

Cover Story: This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on aircraft noise annoyance and insomnia, and to investigate the causal structure of noise annoyance and insomnia in the context of noise decrease by using a structural equation model with non-acoustic and acoustic factors and how they define the response to aircraft noise in residential areas around the Tân Sơn Nhất international airport.
The findings revealed that noise exposure had indirect effects on noise annoyance and insomnia via non-acoustic factors, and that non-acoustic variables significantly influenced noise annoyance and insomnia as much as noise exposure. The study also found a significant and direct path from annoyance to health, highlighting the need for continued research into the underlying mechanisms of these relationships. View this paper
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Articles (182)

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,314 Views
18 Pages

This systematic review investigated the possible effects of exposing infants to formal activities in aquatic environments. A literature search of eight databases was concluded on 12 December 2022. Studies were eligible if they: (i) focused on 0&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,537 Views
15 Pages

Driving Behaviour in Depression Based on Subjective Evaluation and Data from a Driving Simulator

  • Vagioula Tsoutsi,
  • Maria Papadakaki,
  • George Yannis,
  • Dimosthenis Pavlou,
  • Maria Basta,
  • Joannes Chliaoutakis and
  • Dimitris Dikeos

Road traffic collisions are a major issue for public health. Depression is characterized by mental, emotional and executive dysfunction, which may have an impact on driving behaviour. Patients with depression (N = 39) and healthy controls (N = 30) we...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,699 Views
19 Pages

White Spots: Prevention in Orthodontics—Systematic Review of the Literature

  • Assunta Patano,
  • Giuseppina Malcangi,
  • Roberta Sardano,
  • Antonio Mastrodonato,
  • Grazia Garofoli,
  • Antonio Mancini,
  • Alessio Danilo Inchingolo,
  • Daniela Di Venere,
  • Francesco Inchingolo and
  • Angelo Michele Inchingolo
  • + 1 author

Early-stage dental demineralization, called white spots (WS), get their name from the characteristic colour that enamel takes on due to the acid attack of salivary cariogenic bacteria. They are often associated with fixed orthodontic therapy (FOT) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,578 Views
20 Pages

Indirect Methods to Determine the Risk of Damage to the Health of Firefighters and Children Due to Exposure to Smoke Emission from Burning Wood/Coal in a Controlled Environment

  • Marcelo Sampaio Ocampos,
  • Luana Carolina Santos Leite,
  • Elaine Silva de Pádua Melo,
  • Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães,
  • Rodrigo Juliano Oliveira,
  • Karine de Cássia Freitas,
  • Priscila Aiko Hiane,
  • Arunachalam Karuppusamy and
  • Valter Aragão do Nascimento

People are constantly exposed to particulate matter and chemicals released during fires. However, there are still few studies on gas and particulate emissions related to exposure to burning firewood and charcoal during forest fires, making it difficu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,526 Views
13 Pages

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Version of the Fall Risk Questionnaire

  • Ahmad A. Alharbi,
  • Hamad S. Al Amer,
  • Abdulaziz A. Albalwi,
  • Majed Y. Muthaffar,
  • Yousef M. Alshehre,
  • Hani F. Albalawi and
  • Turky E. Alshaikhi

A simple, valid, and reliable self-assessment fall-risk questionnaire in Arabic is needed to significantly promote awareness and develop fall-prevention programs. This study translated and adapted the Fall Risk Questionnaire (FRQ) into Arabic and det...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,757 Views
15 Pages

Untreated age-related sensorineural hearing loss is challenged by low adoption and adherence to hearing aids for treatment. Hearing care has evolved from traditional clinic-controlled treatment to online consumer-centered hearing care, supported by t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,999 Views
13 Pages

This paper recognizes the relevance of the Seabed Cleaning Project, created by the Angelo Vassallo Sindaco Pescatore Foundation in 2010, and presents it as a tool to achieve benefits in environmental, social, and economic terms, in line with the inno...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,725 Views
10 Pages

The Different Roles of Structural and Cognitive Social Capital on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Adolescents

  • Jessica Klöckner Knorst,
  • Mario Vianna Vettore,
  • Bruna Brondani,
  • Bruno Emmanuelli and
  • Thiago Machado Ardenghi

This study evaluated the relationship of structural and cognitive dimensions of social capital with oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among adolescents. This was a cross-sectional study nested in a cohort of adolescents from southern Brazi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,390 Views
11 Pages

Athletic Trainers’ Perceptions of and Experience with Social Determinants of Health

  • Kelsey J. Picha,
  • Cailee E. Welch Bacon,
  • R. Curt Bay,
  • Joy H. Lewis and
  • Alison R. Snyder Valier

The role that social determinants of health (SDHs) play in athletic healthcare is gaining attention, yet little is known about athletic trainers’ (ATs) perceptions of and encounters with the impact of SDHs. The purpose of this study was to eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,548 Views
10 Pages

Interdisciplinary Children’s Behavioral Health Workforce Development for Social Work and Nursing

  • Elizabeth Palley,
  • Chireau White,
  • Chrisann Newransky and
  • Marissa Abram

This paper will begin with a review of child health inequities globally, in the United States and in the State of New York. It will then describe a model training program that was designed to educate social workers and nurse practitioners to create a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,015 Views
13 Pages

COVID-19, Wellness and Life Satisfaction in Adolescence: Individual and Contextual Issues

  • Margarida Gaspar de Matos,
  • Marina Carvalho,
  • Cátia Branquinho,
  • Catarina Noronha,
  • Bárbara Moraes,
  • Tania Gaspar,
  • Fábio Botelho Guedes,
  • Ana Cerqueira,
  • Osvaldo Santos and
  • Nuno Neto Rodrigues

During and in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, several works reflected on young people’s physical and psychological health. The Dual Factor Model, which we refer to as the quadripartite model, is useful for understanding children’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,431 Views
12 Pages

Longitudinal SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence among Employees in Outpatient Care Services in Hamburg

  • Anja Schablon,
  • Volker Harth,
  • Claudia Terschüren,
  • Olaf Kleinmüller,
  • Claudia Wohlert,
  • Claudia Schnabel,
  • Thomas Theo Brehm,
  • Julian Schulze zur Wiesch,
  • Jan Felix Kersten and
  • Albert Nienhaus

The risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection is particularly high for healthcare workers during the pandemic. Home care workers visit many different households per shift. Encounters with mostly elderly patients and their relatives increase the potential for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,380 Views
16 Pages

Exposure Assessment of Ambient PM2.5 Levels during a Sequence of Dust Episodes: A Case Study Coupling the WRF-Chem Model with GIS-Based Postprocessing

  • Enrico Mancinelli,
  • Elenio Avolio,
  • Mauro Morichetti,
  • Simone Virgili,
  • Giorgio Passerini,
  • Alessandra Chiappini,
  • Fabio Grasso and
  • Umberto Rizza

A sequence of dust intrusions occurred from the Sahara Desert to the central Mediterranean in the second half of June 2021. This event was simulated by means of the Weather Research and Forecasting coupled with chemistry (WRF-Chem) regional chemical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,754 Views
11 Pages

Social-Emotional Skills, Career Adaptability, and Agentic School Engagement of First-Year High School Students

  • Íris M. Oliveira,
  • Inês de Castro,
  • Ana Daniela Silva and
  • Maria do Céu Taveira

The transition to the first year of high school constitutes a critical moment because it corresponds to the implementation of a career choice, which can impact students’ satisfaction and psychosocial adjustment. The career construction model of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,429 Views
9 Pages

Association between Chronic Environmental Lead (Pb) Exposure and Cytokines in Males and Females of Reproductive Age from Kabwe, Zambia

  • Andrew Kataba,
  • Yared Beyene Yohannes,
  • Hokuto Nakata,
  • John Yabe,
  • Haruya Toyomaki,
  • Kaampwe Muzandu,
  • Golden Zyambo,
  • Yoshinori Ikenaka,
  • Kennedy Choongo and
  • Shouta M. M. Nakayama
  • + 1 author

Lead (Pb) poisoning remains a great public health challenge globally known to induce a wide range of ailments in both children and adults. The current study investigated the association of chronic environmental Pb exposure and immunomodulatory cytoki...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,169 Views
14 Pages

Emotional regulation is a developmental milestone, as it promotes well-being throughout life. Children between 10 and 12 years old are expected to reach capacities that allow them to regulate themselves emotionally, the school context being a natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,376 Views
14 Pages

Mentalizing, Resilience, and Mental Health Status among Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Teodora Safiye,
  • Medo Gutić,
  • Jakša Dubljanin,
  • Tamara M. Stojanović,
  • Draško Dubljanin,
  • Andreja Kovačević,
  • Milena Zlatanović,
  • Denis H. Demirović,
  • Nemanja Nenezić and
  • Ardea Milidrag

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented stress on healthcare professionals worldwide. Since resilience and mentalizing capacity play very important preventive roles when it comes to mental health, the main goal of this study was to determine w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,838 Views
15 Pages

Knowledge of Obstetric Danger Signs among Pregnant Women in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Bin-Eradi Imani Ramazani,
  • Simon-Decap Mabakutuvangilanga Ntala,
  • Daniel Katuashi Ishoso and
  • Monique Rothan-Tondeur

A lack of awareness regarding obstetric danger signs (ODS) is one of the factors that delay a pregnant woman’s decision to seek emergency obstetric care. In developing countries, this delay can lead to high morbidity and mortality among pregnan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,174 Views
16 Pages

Public safety personnel (PSP) experience an elevated risk of mental health problems and face barriers to treatment. Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) has been tailored to PSP to improve access to mental health care. In this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,891 Views
13 Pages

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Air Pollutants in the Province of Ferrara, Northern Italy: An Ecological Study

  • Annibale Antonioni,
  • Vittorio Govoni,
  • Lisa Brancaleoni,
  • Alessandro Donà,
  • Enrico Granieri,
  • Mauro Bergamini,
  • Renato Gerdol and
  • Maura Pugliatti

The etiopathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is still largely unknown, but likely depends on gene–environment interactions. Among the putative sources of environmental exposure are air pollutants and especially heavy metals. We a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,281 Views
14 Pages

In French Grandes Écoles, heavy alcohol consumption seems to be generalized and largely tolerated, leading to particular concerns about Alcohol Use Disorder and harmful alcohol practices among students. The COVID-19 pandemic led to increased p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,567 Views
12 Pages

Background: The US Center for Disease Control estimates that only 24% of American elementary-aged children participate in the recommended 60 min of daily physical activity. As activity levels decline, elementary schools should consider increasing mov...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,263 Views
14 Pages

The disparities in alcohol-attributed death rates among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States (US) have received limited research attention. Our study aimed to examine the burden and trends in alcohol-attributed mortality rates in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,134 Views
11 Pages

Experiences of People with Cardiovascular Disease during COVID-19 in Sweden: A Qualitative Study

  • Catharina Sjödahl Hammarlund,
  • Anna Norlander and
  • Christina Brogårdh

Although people with cardiovascular conditions were subjected to more rigorous restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is limited knowledge of how the restrictions affected their lives and well-being. Thus, the aim of this study was to descr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,161 Views
25 Pages

Thermal Contaminants in Coffee Induced by Roasting: A Review

  • David Silva da Costa,
  • Tânia Gonçalves Albuquerque,
  • Helena Soares Costa and
  • Adriana Pavesi Arisseto Bragotto

Roasting is responsible for imparting the main characteristics to coffee, but the high temperatures used in the process can lead to the formation of several potentially toxic substances. Among them, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, acrylamide, furan...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,605 Views
7 Pages

Infantile Hemangioma: A Common Lesion in a Vulnerable Population

  • Samon Nazemian,
  • Shohreh Sharif and
  • Esther L. B. Childers

Infantile hemangioma (IH) is important to all dentists, particularly dentists providing services to pediatric populations, because significant morbidity and mortality can occur from vascular lesions in children. Specialists of the oral cavity have th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,394 Views
12 Pages

There are many cognitive, physical, and social–emotional benefits for youths from participating in outdoor adventure activities. However, youths with visual impairments are not given the same opportunities to participate in outdoor adventure ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,888 Views
8 Pages

Description of Trends over the Week in Alcohol-Related Ambulance Attendance Data

  • Kerri Coomber,
  • Peter G. Miller,
  • Jessica J. Killian,
  • Rowan P. Ogeil,
  • Naomi Beard,
  • Dan I. Lubman,
  • Ryan Baldwin,
  • Karen Smith and
  • Debbie Scott

Alcohol harms are often determined using a proxy measure based on temporal patterns during the week when harms are most likely to occur. This study utilised coded Australian ambulance data from the Victorian arm of the National Ambulance Surveillance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,718 Views
23 Pages

Fish—To Eat or Not to Eat? A Mixed-Methods Investigation of the Conundrum of Fish Consumption in the Context of Marine Pollution in Indonesia

  • Oyedolapo A. Anyanwu,
  • Sara C. Folta,
  • Fang Fang Zhang,
  • Kenneth Chui,
  • Virginia R. Chomitz,
  • Martha I. Kartasurya and
  • Elena N. Naumova

Background: The Indonesian government faces a dilemma of promoting fish consumption for its health benefits and to ease food insecurity, while at the same time seeking effective approaches to reduce the high levels of marine pollution. However, the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,477 Views
18 Pages

Enacting Mana Māori Motuhake during COVID-19 in Aotearoa (New Zealand): “We Weren’t Waiting to Be Told What to Do”

  • Lynne Russell,
  • Michelle Levy,
  • Elizabeth Barnao,
  • Nora Parore,
  • Kirsten Smiler and
  • Amohia Boulton

Māori, the Indigenous people of Aotearoa (New Zealand), were at the centre of their country’s internationally praised COVID-19 response. This paper, which presents the results of qualitative research conducted with 27 Māori health lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,724 Views
17 Pages

International Music Therapists’ Perceptions and Experiences in Telehealth Music Therapy Provision

  • Amy Clements-Cortés,
  • Marija Pranjić,
  • David Knott,
  • Melissa Mercadal-Brotons,
  • Allison Fuller,
  • Lisa Kelly,
  • Indra Selvarajah and
  • Rebecca Vaudreuil

The use of telehealth within music therapy practice has increased through necessity in recent years. To contribute to the evolving evidence base, this current study on Telehealth Music Therapy (TMT) was undertaken to investigate the telehealth provis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,842 Views
11 Pages

Individuals from communities with a low socioeconomic status have the highest rates of tobacco use but are less likely to receive assistance with quitting. Community health workers (CHWs) are well-positioned to engage these communities; however, CHWs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,357 Views
14 Pages

Changes in Physical Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Six Years

  • Darlise Rodrigues dos Passos Gomes,
  • Leonardo Pozza Santos,
  • Maria Cristina Gonzalez,
  • Edgar Ramos Vieira and
  • Renata Moraes Bielemann

Changes in physical performance (PP) occur with aging, and understanding the magnitude of these changes over time is important. This study evaluated changes in Gait Speed (GS) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) performance and their association with related f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,403 Views
24 Pages

We carried out a search of over 12,000 houses offered on the rental market in Catalonia and assessed the possibility of families below the poverty threshold being able to rent these homes. In this regard, we wanted to evaluate whether the economic si...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,816 Views
12 Pages

Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Ventilation on Intellectual Productivity

  • Hayata Kuramochi,
  • Ryuta Tsurumi and
  • Yoshiki Ishibashi

Indoor air quality (IAQ) influences the health and intellectual productivity of occupants. This paper summarizes studies investigating the relationship between intellectual productivity and IAQ with varying ventilation rates. We conducted a meta-anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,147 Views
16 Pages

The Use of Machine Learning for Inferencing the Effectiveness of a Rehabilitation Program for Orthopedic and Neurological Patients

  • Valter Santilli,
  • Massimiliano Mangone,
  • Anxhelo Diko,
  • Federica Alviti,
  • Andrea Bernetti,
  • Francesco Agostini,
  • Laura Palagi,
  • Marila Servidio,
  • Marco Paoloni and
  • Carlo Damiani
  • + 5 authors

Advance assessment of the potential functional improvement of patients undergoing a rehabilitation program is crucial in developing precision medicine tools and patient-oriented rehabilitation programs, as well as in better allocating resources in ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,493 Views
14 Pages

Binaural Listening with Head Rotation Helps Persons with Blindness Perceive Narrow Obstacles

  • Takahiro Miura,
  • Naoyuki Okochi,
  • Junya Suzuki and
  • Tohru Ifukube

Orientation and mobility (O&M) are important abilities that people with visual impairments use in their independent performance of daily activities. In orientation, people with total blindness pinpoint nonsounding objects and sounding objects. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,653 Views
12 Pages

A Qualitative Approach to Explore Perceptions, Opinions and Beliefs of Communities who Experienced Health Disparities towards Chronic Health Conditions

  • Jacob C. Matos-Castro,
  • Axel Ramos-Lucca,
  • Ashley A. Rosa-Jiménez,
  • Alessandra M. Beauchamp-Lebrón,
  • Jorge L. Motta-Pagán,
  • Luisa M. Morales-Torres,
  • Eida Castro-Figueroa,
  • Fernando J. Rosario-Maldonado,
  • David A. Vélez-Maldonado and
  • Julio Jiménez-Chávez
  • + 3 authors

The prevalence of chronic medical conditions is associated with biological, behavioral, and social factors. In Puerto Rico (PR), events such as budget cuts to essential services in recent years have contributed to deepening health disparities. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,911 Views
11 Pages

Degree of Acceptance of Virtual Reality by Health Sciences Students

  • Julio Cabero-Almenara,
  • Carmen Llorente-Cejudo,
  • Antonio Palacios-Rodríguez and
  • Óscar Gallego-Pérez

Virtual Reality (VR) is an emerging technology with educational benefits demonstrated in numerous studies. Its integration into the curriculum implies the use of cognitive resources by students and the training of digital skills by teachers. The obje...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,322 Views
24 Pages

Evidence for the Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions for Internalized Stigma among Adults with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses

  • Shankar Jagan,
  • Tuti Iryani Mohd Daud,
  • Lip Choy Chia,
  • Suriati Mohamed Saini,
  • Marhani Midin,
  • Ng Eng-Teng and
  • Selvasingam Ratnasingam

In recent years, psychological interventions have been used to alleviate internalized stigma in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, but outcomes have been inconsistent. The aim of this review was to examine the existing evidence regarding t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,073 Views
14 Pages

Background: The care provided in general practice to intravenous drug users (IDUs) with hepatitis C (HCV) extends beyond opioid substitution therapy. An aggregated analysis of HCV service utilization within general practice specifically related to di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,078 Views
10 Pages

The links between mindfulness, savoring positive experiences, and depressive symptoms have been well established in the literature. Nevertheless, little has been done to disentangle the prospective relations among these constructs. Clarifying the lon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,422 Views
14 Pages

Heavy alcohol use is negatively affecting antiretroviral therapy adherence, mental health and health-related quality of life among people living with HIV (PLWH). This paper aims to test the mediation model examining whether changes in depression symp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,996 Views
17 Pages

Polish smog is a specific type of air pollution present in Eastern Poland, which may cause particularly adverse cardiovascular effects. It is characterized primarily by high concentrations of particulate matter (PM) and different favorable conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,842 Views
20 Pages

Aging and Burnout for Nurses in an Acute Care Setting: The First Wave of COVID-19

  • Margaret E. Beier,
  • Mona Cockerham,
  • Sandy Branson and
  • Lisa Boss

We examined the relationship between age, coping, and burnout during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic with nurses in Texas (N = 376). Nurses were recruited through a professional association and snowball sampling methodology for the cross-sectional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,258 Views
14 Pages

The Representativeness of Outdoor Particulate Matter Concentrations for Estimating Personal Dose and Health Risk Assessment of School Children in Lisbon

  • Eleftheria Chalvatzaki,
  • Sofia Eirini Chatoutsidou,
  • Susana Marta Almeida,
  • Lidia Morawska and
  • Mihalis Lazaridis

This study investigated the suitability of outdoor particulate matter data obtained from a fixed monitoring station in estimating the personal deposited dose. Outdoor data were retrieved from a station located within the urban area of Lisbon and simu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,633 Views
33 Pages

Climate change is the greatest threat to global public health, although the impacts on mental health are relatively understudied. Furthermore, there is a lack of consensus about the effects of climate change on individuals with pre-existing mental he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,110 Views
13 Pages

Joint Association between Sedentary Time and Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity with Obesity Risk in Adults from Latin America

  • Eduardo Rossato de Victo,
  • Mauro Fisberg,
  • Dirceu Solé,
  • Irina Kovalskys,
  • Georgina Gómez,
  • Attilio Rigotti,
  • Lilia Yadira Cortes,
  • Martha Cecilia Yépez-Garcia,
  • Rossina Pareja and
  • Gerson Ferrari
  • + 5 authors

Recent studies have shown various relationships between physical activity and the incidence of obesity, but this study critically explored the association of sedentary time (ST) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with obesity risk in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,562 Views
13 Pages

Perfectionistic Environments and Irrational Beliefs on the Transition to Elite Athletic Performance: A Longitudinal Study

  • Yago Ramis,
  • Joan Pons,
  • Saul Alcaraz,
  • Susana Pallares,
  • Carme Viladrich,
  • Juan Muñoz-Justicia and
  • Miquel Torregrossa

This study aimed to longitudinally evaluate talented athletes’ levels of perfectionism, irrational beliefs, and motivations with regard to their athletic careers. A total of 390 athletes from U14, U16, and junior categories (MageT1 = 15.42) ans...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601