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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 18, Issue 5

March-1 2021 - 582 articles

Cover Story: This study aimed to evaluate the risk of COVID-19 due to health behaviors reflected by air pollution level during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in 159 cities in China. The attack rates of COVID-19 during the first two weeks after major cities’ closure were assessed concerning air quality index (AQI) two weeks before the closure. When PM2.5 levels exceeded 150, the infection risk decreased (relative risk, RR = 0.635, 95% CI: 0.442 to 0.912 for level 4; RR = 0.529, 95% CI: 0.337 to 0.830 for level 5, respectively). RR for PM2.5 and NO2 was 0.990 (95% CI, 0.984 to 0.997) and 0.946 (95% CI, 0.911 to 0.982), respectively, per one level increase of AQI. AQI before the pandemic was assumed as a surrogate variable for a mask-wearing. This provides evidence for the importance of wearing a mask to prevent an outbreak in a population. View this paper.
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Articles (582)

  • Essay
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,297 Views
10 Pages

Based upon academic and clinical experience from Denmark, this article aims to highlight international research-based knowledge concerning challenging aspects about the understanding and implementation of recovery-oriented practice. Three key points...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
10,869 Views
11 Pages

Attitudes of Healthcare Personnel towards Vaccinations before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Caterina Ledda,
  • Claudio Costantino,
  • Mario Cuccia,
  • Helena C. Maltezou and
  • Venerando Rapisarda

Vaccines constitute highly effective tools for controlling and eliminating vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) and are assessed to avert between two to three million deaths per year globally. Healthcare personnel (HCP) constitute a priority group for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,381 Views
20 Pages

Musculoskeletal Disorders among Italian Dentists and Dental Hygienists

  • Maria Giovanna Gandolfi,
  • Fausto Zamparini,
  • Andrea Spinelli,
  • Alessandro Risi and
  • Carlo Prati

Dental professionals often perform physically and mentally demanding therapeutical procedures. They work maintaining muscular imbalance and asymmetrical positions for a long time. The aim of the study was to describe the prevalence and the factors as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,907 Views
17 Pages

Patterns of Sedentary Behavior among Older Adults in Care Facilities: A Scoping Review

  • Kin-Chung Wilson Leung,
  • Kim-Wai Raymond Sum and
  • Yi-Jian Yang

Understanding the sedentary patterns can guide the design of strategies to engage older adults in physical activity. This scoping review aimed to synthesize available evidence on sedentary behaviors in care facilities. We searched PubMed/MEDLINE and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,100 Views
18 Pages

A Study of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radon/Thoron Release Potential of Bedrock and Soil in Southeastern Ireland

  • Mirsina Mousavi Aghdam,
  • Quentin Crowley,
  • Carlos Rocha,
  • Valentina Dentoni,
  • Stefania Da Pelo,
  • Stephanie Long and
  • Maxime Savatier

Radon (222Rn) and thoron (220Rn) account for almost two-thirds of the annual average radiation dose received by the Irish population. A detailed study of natural radioactivity levels and radon and thoron exhalation rates was carried out in a legislat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,366 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating the Inequality of Medical Service Accessibility Using Smart Card Data

  • Xintao Liu,
  • Ziwei Lin,
  • Jianwei Huang,
  • He Gao and
  • Wenzhong Shi

The measurement of medical service accessibility is typically based on driving or Euclidean distance. However, in most non-emergency cases, public transport is the travel mode used by the public to access medical services. Yet, there has been little...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,154 Views
13 Pages

Quality of Life Prior and in the Course of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study with Brazilian Dietitians

  • Raquel Adjafre da Costa Matos,
  • Rita de Cassia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu,
  • Renata Puppin Zandonadi and
  • Raquel Braz Assunção Botelho

Dietitians as healthcare professionals could decrease their quality of life during the SARS-COV-2 pandemic period; therefore, this study aimed to compare Brazilian dietitians’ perceptions of quality of life before and during the pandemic. This nation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,401 Views
14 Pages

A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System to Predict Weaning from Ventilator Immediately after Lung Resection Surgery

  • Ying-Jen Chang,
  • Kuo-Chuan Hung,
  • Li-Kai Wang,
  • Chia-Hung Yu,
  • Chao-Kun Chen,
  • Hung-Tze Tay,
  • Jhi-Joung Wang and
  • Chung-Feng Liu

Assessment of risk before lung resection surgery can provide anesthesiologists with information about whether a patient can be weaned from the ventilator immediately after surgery. However, it is difficult for anesthesiologists to perform a complete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,388 Views
12 Pages

Impact of School-Based Oral Health Education on Vietnamese Adolescents: A 6-Month Study

  • Vy Thi Nhat Nguyen,
  • Takashi Zaitsu,
  • Akiko Oshiro,
  • Tai Tan Tran,
  • Yen Hoang Thi Nguyen,
  • Yoko Kawaguchi and
  • Jun Aida

We have evaluated the impact of a school-based intervention on oral health knowledge, behaviours, and oral health status of adolescents in Vietnam. This 6-month study included 462 adolescents aged 12 years from four selected schools in Hue City, Viet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,452 Views
10 Pages

This study aimed to investigate the association between exposure to alcohol’s harm to others (AHTO) and health-related quality of life HRQoL using a nationally representative sample. Data from 2016–2018 of 17,346 South Korean individuals aged ≥19 yea...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601