Compact Four-Port Circularly Polarized MIMO X-Band DRA
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- The compact structure of a four-port CP MIMO DRA with the utilization of the deformed shape of the DR and DGS together. Implementing a four-port CP MIMO DRA with high isolation in a compact geometry with the utilization of DGS is a novel technique proposed in the reported research work. Obtaining the compact geometry of the four-port CP MIMO DRA is not available in the literature.
- A technique of obtaining the high isolation between the ports along with the CP response and maintaining the four ports in a compact geometry of antenna.
- High gain is another advantage of the proposed antenna structure that is generally difficult to obtain in the case of C.
- PDRA.
2. Single-Element Analysis
3. Two-Port MIMO Antenna
4. Four-Port CP MIMO DRA
5. MIMO Performance Analysis
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Antenna | BWIM (%)/(GHz) (S11 < −10 dB) | Minimal Isolation (dB) | BWAR/(GHz) (AR < 3 dB) |
---|---|---|---|
Without DGS | 31.96 (9.2–12.7) | 20–35 | 7.40 (9.1–9.8) |
With DGS | 38.09 (8.5–12.5) | 20–35 | 11.28 (9.2–10.03) |
Ref | No. of Ports | AR BW (GHz)/(%) | Gain (dBi) | Isolation (dB) | ECC | Antenna Size (mm × mm)/λ02 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[14] | 2 | 3.45/23.1 | 3.34–4.02/18.5 | 4.83 | >26 | ˂0.02 | 95 × 49.7/1.09 × 0.56 |
[16] | 2 | 6.44/36.7 | 7.72–8.08/4.55 | 3.8 | 15 | ˂0.05 | 80 × 80/1.7 × 1.7 |
[13] | 4 | 3.58/13.1 | 3.54–3.74/4.9 | 5.2 | >18 | 0.03 | 80 × 80/0.95 × 0.95 |
5.25/6.09 | 5.02–5.18/2.3 | 5.5 | 20 | ||||
[10] | 2 | 4/38.5 | 3.58–4.40/20.8 | 6.5 | >28 | ˂0.04 | 350 × 350/4.3 × 4.3 |
[25] | 2 | 5.62/21.4 | 5.15–5.88/13.2 | 4.7 | >18 | ˂0.05 | 50 × 50/0.92 × 0.92 |
[12] | 2 | 3.42/19 | 3.425–3.6/5 | 6.8 | 16.5 | ˂0.05 | 110 × 50/1.25 × 0.56 |
5.45/9.4 | 5.45–5.55/2 | 4.6 | 16.2 | ||||
[28] | 4 | 3.5/14.4 | 3.34–3.54/5.8 | 4.2 | >15 | ˂0.5 | 66 × 60/0.76 × 0.70 |
[29] | 4 | 4.9/5.1 | - | 6.2 | 25 | 0.002 | 140 × 45/2.28 × 0.73 |
[30] | 4 | 5.7/10.5 | - | 5 | 18 | 0.25 | 30 × 30/0.57 × 0.57 |
This work | 4 | 10.5/38 | 9.2–10.1/9.32 | 6 | >22 | ˂0.005 | 35 × 30/1.05 × 1.22 |
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Ibrahim, A.A.; Zahra, H.; Abbas, S.M.; Ahmed, M.I.; Varshney, G.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Mahmoud, A. Compact Four-Port Circularly Polarized MIMO X-Band DRA. Sensors 2022, 22, 4461. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124461
Ibrahim AA, Zahra H, Abbas SM, Ahmed MI, Varshney G, Mukhopadhyay S, Mahmoud A. Compact Four-Port Circularly Polarized MIMO X-Band DRA. Sensors. 2022; 22(12):4461. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124461
Chicago/Turabian StyleIbrahim, Ahmed A., Hijab Zahra, Syed Muzahir Abbas, Mohamed I. Ahmed, Gaurav Varshney, Subhas Mukhopadhyay, and Abdelhady Mahmoud. 2022. "Compact Four-Port Circularly Polarized MIMO X-Band DRA" Sensors 22, no. 12: 4461. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124461
APA StyleIbrahim, A. A., Zahra, H., Abbas, S. M., Ahmed, M. I., Varshney, G., Mukhopadhyay, S., & Mahmoud, A. (2022). Compact Four-Port Circularly Polarized MIMO X-Band DRA. Sensors, 22(12), 4461. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124461