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Diversity, Volume 16, Issue 12

December 2024 - 75 articles

Cover Story: Cavernicolous scorpions have evolved unique morphological adaptations to thrive in dark, humid, and low-energy input environments. The Balkans, particularly the Dinaric Karst region, host a diverse cave-adapted fauna, including scorpions. The first truly troglobitic European scorpion, Euscorpius studentium, was only described a few years ago, based on two immature specimens from a cave in Montenegro. In the present contribution, this unique species is redescribed based on the first adult specimens (photo); the ecological classification of all currently known cavernicolous Euscorpiidae is updated; a key to the identification of cavernicolous scorpions occurring in the Dinaric Karst is provided; and the historical and geographical factors affecting the distribution and conservation of cavernicolous scorpions in the Balkans are reviewed. View this paper
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Articles (75)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,128 Views
16 Pages

23 December 2024

Given the growing interest in sustainable tourism and the need to preserve ecological integrity, understanding how tourism resource development can coexist with biodiversity conservation is crucial, especially in ecologically sensitive regions. The D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,237 Views
15 Pages

Simulated Herbivory Induces Volatile Emissions of Oak Saplings, but Parasitoid Communities Vary Mainly Among Forest Sites

  • Freerk Molleman,
  • Priscila Mezzomo,
  • Manidip Mandal,
  • Soumen Mallick,
  • Martin Moos,
  • Petr Vodrážka,
  • Andreas Prinzing and
  • Urszula Walczak

23 December 2024

We know little about how parasitoids of herbivorous insects use herbivore-induced volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to locate potential hosts on saplings in forests, and how this depends on tree composition. Therefore, we performed an experiment in a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,694 Views
23 Pages

Knowledge Gaps on the Effectiveness of Seed Dispersal by Mammals and the Effect of Human Disturbances: A Review

  • Onaylis Triay-Limonta,
  • Gerardo G. Hechavarría-García,
  • Carlos E. Valdivia and
  • Constanza Napolitano

23 December 2024

Seed dispersal by frugivorous mammals is crucial for plant reproduction, but anthropogenic disturbances can disrupt this process. However, there is a lack of research on mammalian seed dispersal in anthropogenic habitats, with few systematic literatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,648 Views
24 Pages

Ecological Security Patterns Based on Ecosystem Services and Local Dominant Species in the Kunlun Mountains

  • Jianglong Yuan,
  • Ran Wang,
  • Xiaohuang Liu,
  • Jiufen Liu,
  • Liyuan Xing,
  • Xinping Luo,
  • Ping Zhu,
  • Junnan Li,
  • Chao Wang and
  • Honghui Zhao

23 December 2024

Constructing an ecological security pattern in ecologically fragile areas is crucial for maintaining regional ecological stability. This study focuses on the Kunlun Mountain region, identifying ecological sources based on habitat suitability assessme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,410 Views
19 Pages

Effects of a Microbial Vetch Fertilizer on the Disease Resistance, Yield, and Quality of Sweet Waxy Corn

  • Xiangtao Meng,
  • Zhuangzhuang Li,
  • Han Wu,
  • Haiming Duan,
  • Li Yu,
  • Cheng Zhou,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Kun Zhang,
  • Chaofan Hu and
  • Zhangjun Su
  • + 1 author

22 December 2024

This study aimed to address stalk rot in sweet waxy corn while simultaneously decreasing the chemical fertilizer usage without affecting the crop yield. The investigators implemented an innovative approach that integrated disease management with envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,145 Views
19 Pages

22 December 2024

Invasive species are a major driver of environmental change and pose a significPant threat to native biodiversity due to their ability to invade and establish themselves in natural or semi-natural ecosystems. This study analyzed the presence, abundan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,109 Views
16 Pages

20 December 2024

We report the discovery of a novel free-living marine nematode, Dracognomus elongatus sp. nov., from the genus Dracognomus Allen & Noffsinger, 1978 (Nematoda: Draconematidae), collected from geniculate coralline algal assemblages in the intertida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,492 Views
22 Pages

Plant Species Diversity Assessment in the Temperate Grassland Region of China Using UAV Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

  • Hong Wang,
  • Chunyong Feng,
  • Xiaobing Li,
  • Yalei Yang,
  • Yao Zhang,
  • Jingru Su,
  • Dingsheng Luo,
  • Dandan Wei and
  • Yixiao He

20 December 2024

Biodiversity conservation is a critical environmental challenge, with accurate assessment being essential for conservation efforts. This study addresses the limitations of current plant diversity assessment methods, particularly in recognizing mixed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,093 Views
7 Pages

19 December 2024

There are numerous reports of animals being struck by lightning, but the number of science-oriented studies in which a necropsy is performed, and the findings are documented, is relatively few and mostly focused on mammals. In contrast, analogous inf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,296 Views
18 Pages

19 December 2024

Robinia pseudoacacia is native to North America and has been introduced into many other countries in Europe, South and South East Asia, South America, Africa, and Oceania. The species has been planted intensively in a large area of these countries be...

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Diversity - ISSN 1424-2818Creative Common CC BY license