Three New Species of Dicephalospora (Helotiaceae, Helotiales) from Thailand
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Collection and Examination of Specimens
2.2. DNA Extraction, PCR Amplification, Sequencing and Phylogenetic Analysis
2.3. Pairwise Homoplasy Index (PHI) Analysis
Species | Isolate 1 | GenBank Accession No. 2 | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
LSU | ITS | |||
Amylocarpus encephaloides Curr. 1859 | CBS 129.60 | MH869464 | MH857920 | [30] |
Amylocarpus encephaloides | 017cN | KM272361 | KM272369 | [31] |
Bryoscyphus dicrani (Ade and Höhn.) Spooner 1984 | M141 | EU940107 | EU940183 | [32] |
g Connersia rilstonei (C. Booth) Malloch 1974 | CBS 537.74 | AF096189 | KJ755499 | [33] |
Crocicreas amenti (Batsch) S.E. Carp. 1980 | F-147481 | FJ005124 | FJ005093 | [34] |
Crocicreas cacaliae (Pers.) S.E. Carp. 1980 | F-148706 | FJ005126 | FJ005107 | [34] |
Crocicreas tomentosum (Dennis) S.E. Carp. 1980 | MFLU 17-0082 | MK592008 | MK584988 | [2] |
Crocicreas cyathoideum (Bull.) S.E. Carp. 1980 | MFLU 18-0698 | MK591970 | MK584943 | [2] |
Cudoniella clavus (Alb. and Schwein.) Dennis 1964 | AFTOL-ID 166 | DQ470944 | DQ491502 | [35] |
Cyathicula microspora Velen. 1934 | M267 | EU940088 | EU940165 | [36] |
Dicephalospora albolutea H.D. Zheng and W.Y. Zhuang 2019 | HMAS 279693 | - | MK425601 | [16] |
Dicephalospora aurantiaca (W.Y. Zhuang) W.Y. Zhuang and Z.Q. Zeng 2016 | MFLU 16-0591a | MK591988 | MK584962 | [2] |
Dicephalospora aurantiaca | MFLU 16-0591b | - | MK584958 | [2] |
Dicephalospora chiangraiensis K. Phutthacharoen and K.D. Hyde 2022 | MFLU 21-0020 * | MZ241828 | MZ241819 | In this study |
Dicephalospora chiangraiensis | MFLU 21-0019 * | MZ241827 | MZ241818 | In this study |
Dicephalospora chiangraiensis | MFLU 21-0018 * | MZ241826 | MZ241817 | In this study |
Dicephalospora chrysotricha (Berk.) Verkley 2004 | PDD:93932 | - | MH578487 | Unpublished |
Dicephalospora chrysotricha | PDD:91762 | - | KF727411 | Unpublished |
Dicephalospora chrysotricha | PDD:81537 | - | KF727410 | Unpublished |
Dicephalospora chrysotricha | PDD:58197 | - | KF727409 | Unpublished |
Dicephalospora dentata Xiao X. Liu and W.Y. Zhuang 2015 | 3093 | - | KP204263 | [9] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica (W.Y. Zhuang) W.Y. Zhuang and Z.Q. Zeng 2016 | MFLU 18-1828 | MK591979 | MK584979 | [2] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica | HMAS 279694 | - | MK425602 | [16] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica | HMAS 74836 | - | DQ986485 | [9] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica | HMAS 81363 | - | DQ986483 | [9] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica | HMAS 81364 | - | DQ986484 | [9] |
Dicephalospora huangshanica | KUS-F52405 | JN086711 | JN033408 | [6] |
Dicephalospora inthanonensis K. Phutthacharoen, Chethana and K.D. Hyde 2022 | MFLU 22-0050 * | ON606312 | ON604634 | In this study |
Dicephalospora inthanonensis | MFLU 22-0053 * | ON606313 | ON604635 | In this study |
Dicephalospora irregularis Lestari, Pasouvang and K.D Hyde 2022 | MFLU 22-0054 * | ON514038 | ON511117 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea (Berk. and Broome) Spooner 1987 | 10106 | - | KU668565 | [14] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | HMAS 275559 | MH729336 | - | [16] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | HMAS 279695 | - | MK425603 | [16] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | HMAS 279696 | - | MK425604 | [16] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | HMAS 279697 | - | MK425605 | [16] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | HMAS 75518 | - | DQ986480 | [9] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | JS140813-06 | KP161277 | - | [37] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | KUS F52274 | JN086704 | JN033401 | [6] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 16-0585 | MK591984 | MK584955 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 16-1858 | MK584991 | MK592010 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 16-1860 | MK592011 | MK584989 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 18-0674a | MK584959 | - | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 18-0674b | MK591989 | MK584960 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 18-0675 | MK591987 | MK584961 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 18-1825 | MK591976 | MK584949 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 18-1827 | MK591978 | MK584978 | [2] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MHHNU 8663 | - | MK253761 | Unpublished |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | TNS:F-40024 | AB926123 | AB926055 | [11] |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2085 * | MZ241829 | MZ241820 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2073 * | - | MZ241814 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2082 * | MZ241824 | MZ241815 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2083 * | MZ241825 | MZ241816 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2087 * | MZ241830 | MZ241821 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2089 * | MZ241831 | MZ241822 | In this study |
Dicephalospora rufocornea | MFLU 19-2071 * | - | MZ241813 | In this study |
Dicephalospora sessilis Ekanayaka and K.D. Hyde 2019 | MFLU 18-1823 | MK591974 | NR_163779 | [2] |
Dicephalospora shennongjiana H.D. Zheng and W.Y. Zhuang 2019 | HMAS 279698 | - | MK425606 | [16] |
Dicephalospora yunnanica H.D. Zheng and W.Y. Zhuang 2019 | HMAS 279701 | - | MK425609 | [16] |
Dicephalospora yunnanica | HMAS 279700 | - | MK425608 | [16] |
Dicephalospora yunnanica | HMAS 279699 | - | MK425607 | [16] |
Dicephalospora yunnanica | HMAS 61850 | - | DQ986486 | [16] |
Endoscypha perforans Syd. 1924 | PDD:102231 | MK039717 | KF727424 | Unpublished |
Glarea lozoyensis Bills and Peláez 1999 | ATCC 20868 | - | NR_137138 | [38] |
Glarea sp. | C2B | - | KX610435 | [39] |
Gloeotinia granigena (Quél.) T. Schumach. 1979 | CBS 417.50 | MH868212 | - | [30] |
Hymenoscyphus fructigenus (Bull.) Gray 1821 | CBS 186.47 | MH867741 | MH856211 | [30] |
Hymenoscyphus occultus Andr. Gross and J.G. Han 2015 | KUS_F52847 | - | KP068064 | [40] |
Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus Queloz, Grünig, Berndt, T. Kowalski, T.N. Sieber and Holdenr. 2011 | Hokk_14 | - | KJ511191 | [41] |
Hymenotorrendiella eucalypti (Berk.) P.R. Johnst., Baral and R. Galán 2014 | PDD:70105 | - | MH578483 | Unpublished |
Lanzia berggrenii (Cooke and W. Phillips) Spooner 1987 | ICMP:19614 | KC164640 | KC164645 | [42] |
Ombrophila violacea Fr. 1849 | WZ0024 | AY789365 | AY789366 | [43] |
Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Pers.) Hengstm. 2009 | TNS:F_40042 | AB926130 | AB926061 | [44] |
Pirottaea palmicola P.R. Johnst. 1998 | PDD:60282 | - | KM677208 | Unpublished |
Pirottaea palmicola | PDD:65971 | - | KM677206 | Unpublished |
Pleuroascus nicholsonii Massee and E.S. Salmon 1901 | CBS 345.73 | AF096196 | KJ755519 | [45] |
Roesleria subterranea (Weinm.) Redhead 1985 | CBS 339.96 | EF608074 | EF060308 | [46] |
Roesleria subterranea | CBS 407.51 | - | MH856922 | [30] |
Torrendiella eucalypti (Berk.) Spooner 1987 | CPC 11050 | DQ195800 | DQ195788 | [44] |
Torrendiella madsenii (G.W. Beaton and Weste) Spooner 1987 | PRJ D672 | KJ606676 | AY755336 | [42] |
3. Results
3.1. Molecular Phylogeny
3.2. Pairwise Homoplasy Index (PHI) Analysis
3.3. Taxonomy
- Index Fungorum number:—IF558614, Facesoffungi number:—FOF09715
- Etymology:—“chiangraiensis” refers to the locality where the fungus was collected.
- Holotype:—MFLU 21-0018
- Index Fungorum number: IF559758; Facesoffungi number: FOF12543.
- Etymology: “inthanonensis” refers to the locality where the fungus was collected.
- Holotype: MFLU 22-0050.
- 1.
- Sessile apothecia…………………………………………………………….………………………2
- -
- Stipitate apothecia……………………………………………………………………………………5
- 2.
- Receptacle with surface hairs.…………………………………………………...…D. chrycotricha
- -
- Receptacle without hairs……………………………………………………………………………3
- 3.
- Asci J+……………………………………………………………………………………D. calochroa
- -
- Asci J-.……………………………………………………………………………..……………..……4
- 4.
- Disc concave with unbranched paraphyses..……………………….…….……………D. sessilis
- -
- Disc slightly convex with branched paraphyses…………………..….……………D. irregularis
- 5.
- Margin dentate..……………………………….…………………………………………D. dentata
- -
- Margin not dentate…………………………………………………………………………………6
- 6.
- Disc cream to yellowish, white apothecia.…………………………………….……D. albolutea
- -
- Disc concolorous……………………………………….……………………………………..……7
- 7.
- Paraphyses with dark pigment contents…………………………….………D. phaeoparaphysis
- -
- Paraphyses without dark pigment contents ……………………………….……………………8
- 8.
- Asci J-…………………………………………………………………………….D. pinglongshanica
- -
- Asci J+……………………………………………………….………………………………………9
- 9.
- Ascospore cap mucilaginous.………………………………………………………………….10
- -
- Ascospore cap non-mucilaginous...……………………………………………………………11
- 10.
- Ascospore lemon-shaped, 9−12.7 μm wide..………………………………D. damingshanica
- -
- Ascospore fusoid, 27–39 × 4–6 µm wide………………………………….………D. rufocornea
- 11.
- Ascospores constricted in the middle……………………………………………D. contracta
- -
- Ascospores not constricted in the middle……………………………………………………12
- 12.
- Ascospores elliptical-subfusoid………………………………………...….D. shennongjiana
- -
- Ascospores fusoid ………………………………………………………………………………13
- 13.
- Disc convex……….……………………….…………………………………D. inthanonensis
- -
- Disc flat …………………………………………………………………………………………14
- 14.
- Paraphyses septate ………………………………….…………………………...…………15
- -
- Paraphyses aseptate ……………………………………….…………….……………………16
- 15.
- Ascospores multiseriate, ectal excipulum globose at the tips.…………D. huangshanica
- -
- Ascospores biseriate, 16.5−25.3 × 3.3−3.5 μm...…………………………………D. yunnanica
- 16.
- Ascospore width more than 4 µm………………………….…………………D. aurantiaca
- -
- Ascospore width less than 4 µm, ectal excipulum globose at the tips……D. chiangraiensis
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
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Phutthacharoen, K.; Chethana, K.W.T.; Lestari, A.S.; Stadler, M.; Hyde, K.D. Three New Species of Dicephalospora (Helotiaceae, Helotiales) from Thailand. Diversity 2022, 14, 645. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14080645
Phutthacharoen K, Chethana KWT, Lestari AS, Stadler M, Hyde KD. Three New Species of Dicephalospora (Helotiaceae, Helotiales) from Thailand. Diversity. 2022; 14(8):645. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14080645
Chicago/Turabian StylePhutthacharoen, Kunthida, K. W. Thilini Chethana, Anis S. Lestari, Marc Stadler, and Kevin D. Hyde. 2022. "Three New Species of Dicephalospora (Helotiaceae, Helotiales) from Thailand" Diversity 14, no. 8: 645. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14080645
APA StylePhutthacharoen, K., Chethana, K. W. T., Lestari, A. S., Stadler, M., & Hyde, K. D. (2022). Three New Species of Dicephalospora (Helotiaceae, Helotiales) from Thailand. Diversity, 14(8), 645. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14080645