Usefulness and Clinical Applications of 3D Printing in Cardiovascular Diseases 2.0

Dear Colleagues,

Given the success of the first edition, we believe it is the time to launch the second edition of this Topic. This second edition of the Topic aims to focus on recent advances in 3D printing and its value or applications in cardiovascular diseases. Three-dimensional printing has evolved rapidly over the last decade, showing great potential in many medical domains, in particular, in the field of cardiovascular disease. Patient-specific or personalized 3D-printed models are shown to enhance our understanding of complex cardiac anatomy and pathology; assist presurgical planning and the simulation of complicated procedures for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases; improve the education of medical students or healthcare professionals; and improve communication between physicians and patients. This issue will highlight the current advances in 3D printing, with special emphasis given to patient-specific 3D-printed models in the diagnosis and management of congenital heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases. Technological developments, including 3D printing materials and bioprinting or tissue engineering, 3D printing integrated with virtual reality and augmented reality, as well as artificial intelligence, are also included in the potential topics of this Topic.

Prof. Dr. Zhonghua Sun
Prof. Dr. Massimo Chessa
Dr. Israel Valverde
Prof. Dr. Alexander Van De Bruaene
Topic Editors