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China Water Forum, 4th Edition

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Hydrology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 March 2026 | Viewed by 351

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
Interests: human–water harmony; climate change adaptation; integrated water resource management; interconnected river system network; high-quality development for Yellow River; water environment protection
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Guest Editor
College of Water Resources, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China
Interests: ecological hydrology; wetland protection and restoration; water resources planning and management; eco-hydrological process of wetland
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Guest Editor
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), Beijing, China
Interests: water cycle model; mechanism of water resources attenuation; efficient utilization of water resources; eco-hydrological process in arid area
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Guest Editor
College of Water Resources, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China
Interests: water resources dynamic carrying capacity; water security under climate change; high efficient utilization of water resources; utilization of rainwater and flood resources in river basin; construction and application of water cycle model
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Guest Editor
School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Interests: climate change and extreme hydrological events; urban hydrology
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Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Interests: satellite remote sensing; hydrological modeling; climate and land use change
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School of Water Conservancy Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
Interests: distributed hydrological model; effects of climate change on hydrological processes; uncertainties of Hydrological Models; baseflow separation
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Guest Editor
School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
Interests: hydrological modelling; water budget assessment; precipitation merging technologies and products based on multiple remote sensing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Affected by global climate change and rapid socio-economic development, China suffers from severe water security pressure, especially in terms of water shortages, flood disasters, and water-related ecological and environmental problems. The solution to these problems requires comprehensive research across different disciplines. 

Focusing on discussing China’s water issues, we carried out a series of academic exchanges over a long period. The well-known “China Water Forum”, launched in 2003 and held annually, focuses on discussing solutions to China’s water issues. By 2024, the forum had been successfully held for 21 sessions. “Water Science Development Forum”, launched in 2007 and held annually, focuses on promoting the multidisciplinary integration of other disciplines with water science research. By 2024, the forum had been successfully held for 17 sessions. “Water Science Lectures”, launched in 2021, is an open, shared, and non-profit public welfare lecture. A report will be arranged for each lecture, which will be given and presided over by invited famous researchers. 

The Editorial Department of Water Journal cooperates with “China Water Forum”, “Water Science Development Forum”, and “Water Science Lectures” to set up a series of columns. At least one column is planned each year currently. The column established in 2025 is “China Water Forum, 4th Edition”. We welcome scholars and graduate students participating in the above-mentioned conferences, as well as scholars who study water issues in China, to submit full texts of their unpublished manuscripts. The received papers will be professionally peer-reviewed and recommended for publication by the Editorial Board. 

We invite submissions on, but not limited to, the following topics:

(1)Climate change and hydrology (Director: Dunxian She, Rong Gan);

(2)Water problems and human–water relationship control (Director: Zengliang Luo, Qiting Zuo);

(3)Water environment and ecology (Director: Fuqiang Wang, Jiaqi Zhai);

(4)Water information technology and modeling (Director: Lei Zou, Xiuyu Zhang).

Prof. Dr. Qiting Zuo
Prof. Dr. Fuqiang Wang
Prof. Dr. Jiaqi Zhai
Prof. Dr. Xiuyu Zhang
Prof. Dr. Dunxian She
Dr. Lei Zou
Dr. Rong Gan
Prof. Dr. Zengliang Luo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate change and hydrological evolution
  • water resources evaluation, planning, and management
  • flood, drought and water security
  • human–water relationship and comprehensive control
  • ecohydrology and water environment protection
  • groundwater resources and environment
  • water information technology and digital twin basins
  • national water network and major water conservancy projects
  • water policy and water control strategy
  • “carbon peak and neutrality” target and water resources

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 4464 KB  
Article
Variations in Temperature and Salinity at Different Survey Periods in the Central and Eastern Beibu Gulf and Their Relationship with Circulation Patterns
by Zhijie Chen, Ziqing Wang, Zhi Zeng and Jinwen Liu
Water 2025, 17(18), 2719; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17182719 - 14 Sep 2025
Viewed by 169
Abstract
Utilizing data from the four survey voyages in the Beibu Gulf from 2021 to 2022, this study investigates the variations in water temperature and salinity at different survey periods across its central and eastern regions, analyzing their horizontal and vertical distribution patterns. The [...] Read more.
Utilizing data from the four survey voyages in the Beibu Gulf from 2021 to 2022, this study investigates the variations in water temperature and salinity at different survey periods across its central and eastern regions, analyzing their horizontal and vertical distribution patterns. The research further explores the relationship between these distributions and the gulf’s circulation dynamics, elucidating their underlying formation mechanisms. The results indicate that the variations of water temperature and salinity are obviously different in different periods. Horizontally, spring and summer survey voyages exhibit a transition from high-temperature (max 31.90 °C), low-salinity (min 29.54 PSU) waters in the north to low-temperature (min 21.10 °C), high-salinity (max 34.19 PSU) waters in the south, while autumn and winter survey voyages show low-temperature (min 18.57 °C), low-salinity (min 29.54 PSU) waters in the north shifting to medium-to-low-temperature (21.52–28.20 °C), high-salinity (max 34.19 PSU) waters in the south. Vertically, the spring survey period displays distinct stratification with multiple thermoclines and haloclines in different regions. The summer survey period exhibits the strongest thermohaline gradients, with intensified thermoclines and haloclines accompanied by regional up- and downwelling. In the autumn survey period, vertical mixing homogenizes temperature and salinity, while the winter survey period shows near-complete mixing, effectively eliminating stratification. These patterns are driven by a combination of oceanic dynamics and regional climatic factors, including monsoon forcing, solar radiation, coastal runoff, horizontal circulation, and up-/downwelling processes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue China Water Forum, 4th Edition)
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