10th Anniversary of Batteries: Interface Science in Batteries

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physics & Astronomy, California State University Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, CA 91330, USA
Interests: energy storage materials; functionalized interfaces; atomistic simulation; data-mining; nanomaterials simulation

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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
Interests: energy storage materials; interface engineering; lithium-ion batteries and beyond; atomic and molecular layer deposition
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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, New York, NY 12180, USA
Interests: synthesis, characterization, and application of nanostructured materials; lithium-ion batteries; solar cell

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Rapid advances in rechargeable lithium batteries offer unprecedented opportunities for pursuing fundamental studies in interface science, spanning a wide range of material landscapes including functional solid/semi-liquid/liquid electrolytes, anodes, and cathodes. Fundamental understandings of the interface will be the key driver for the continued development and advances in advanced lithium-ion batteries and beyond-lithium-ion battery technologies.

In this Special Issue, we aim to address topics of interest including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Anode–solid-state electrolyte interface;
  • Anode–liquid electrolyte interface;
  • Cathode–solid-state electrolyte interface;
  • Cathode–liquid electrolyte interface;
  • Metal–solid/liquid electrolyte interface;
  • Functional anode/cathode coating design;
  • Batteries interfaces sciences (theory, experiments, and characterization).

Dr. Kah Chun Lau
Dr. Xiangbo Meng
Dr. Nikhil A. Koratkar
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • electrified interface
  • electrode–electrolyte interface
  • metal–electrolyte interface

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

29 pages, 3620 KB  
Review
Transition Metal-Based Catalysts Powering Practical Room-Temperature Na-S Batteries: From Advances to Further Perspectives
by Junsheng Li, Yongli Wang, Yuanyuan Yang, Peng Lei, Huatang Cao and Yinyu Xiang
Batteries 2025, 11(9), 333; https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries11090333 - 5 Sep 2025
Viewed by 155
Abstract
Room-temperature sodium–sulfur (RT Na-S) batteries hold great potential in the field of large-scale energy storage due to their high theoretical energy density and low cost of raw materials. However, the inherent low conductivity, notorious shuttling, and sluggish kinetics of cathode materials cause the [...] Read more.
Room-temperature sodium–sulfur (RT Na-S) batteries hold great potential in the field of large-scale energy storage due to their high theoretical energy density and low cost of raw materials. However, the inherent low conductivity, notorious shuttling, and sluggish kinetics of cathode materials cause the loss of active substances and capacity delay, hindering the practical application of RT Na-S batteries. Owing to their low cost, variable oxidation states, and unsaturated d orbitals, transition metal (TM)-based catalysts have been extensively studied in circumventing the above shortcomings. Herein, the review first elaborates on the reaction mechanisms and current challenges of RT Na-S batteries. Subsequently, the role and function mechanism of TM-based catalysts (including single/dual atoms, nanoparticles, compounds, and heterostructures) in RT Na-S batteries are described. Specifically, based on the theories of electronic transfer and atomic orbital hybridization, the interaction mechanism between TM-based catalysts and polysulfides, as well as the catalytic performance, are systematically discussed and summarized. Finally, a discussion on the challenges and future research perspectives associated with TM-based catalysts for RT Na-S batteries is provided. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Batteries: Interface Science in Batteries)
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