You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

3,795 Results Found

  • Entry
  • Open Access
35 Citations
36,310 Views
15 Pages

Road Markings and Signs in Road Safety

  • Darko Babić,
  • Dario Babić,
  • Mario Fiolic and
  • Marija Ferko

12 October 2022

Due to the dynamic nature and complexity of road traffic, road safety is one of the most demanding social challenges. Therefore, contemporary road safety strategies incorporate a multidisciplinary and comprehensive approaches to address this problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,897 Views
21 Pages

Optimizing Road Safety Inspections on Rural Roads

  • Giuseppe Cantisani,
  • Chiara Caterina Borrelli,
  • Giulia Del Serrone and
  • Paolo Peluso

Road safety depends on a complex balance between all the factors that compose the road system: user, vehicle, environment, and infrastructure. Directive 2008/96/EC introduces procedures to improve the European Transport Network (TEN-T) safety, recogn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,299 Views
16 Pages

Comprehensive Safety Index for Road Safety Management System

  • Ki-Han Song,
  • Kyung Hyun Kim,
  • Solsaem Choi,
  • Sabeur Elkosantini,
  • Seongkwan Mark Lee and
  • Wonho Suh

4 January 2024

A safety-index-based road safety management system (RSMS) is a tool to help identify locations where safety intervention is needed. To date, various safety indices have been developed and utilized, but it is rare to consider the plan–do–c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,315 Views
22 Pages

28 April 2022

In this article, the Addis Ababa city road safety policies are examined and analysed based on the Vision Zero approach to road safety work. Three major policy documents are explored and assessed in terms of how they compare with Vision Zero policy in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
12,589 Views
16 Pages

Road Safety Analysis of Urban Roads: Case Study of an Italian Municipality

  • Francesca Demasi,
  • Giuseppe Loprencipe and
  • Laura Moretti

1 December 2018

Attention to the most vulnerable road users has grown rapidly over recent decades. The experience gained reveals an important number of fatalities due to accidents in urban branch roads. In this study, an analytical methodology for the calculation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,037 Views
20 Pages

Winter road maintenance levels are currently determined based on criteria with weights that have not yet been scientifically validated in Lithuania. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing global practices related to winter road maintenance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,258 Views
14 Pages

Background: Road Safety Education (RSE) is widely known as a reliable determinant of the future results for what concerns health and welfare and as an undisputable factor which contributes to the social behavior of individuals and to their mid- and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,608 Views
11 Pages

11 August 2022

The safety of pedestrians, such as workers who largely walk to and from work, has not been given sufficient attention, especially in the area of traffic safety in developing countries, including Bangladesh. Although the National Road Safety Strategy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,217 Views
17 Pages

Background: Education in road safety (also known as Road Safety Education—RSE) constitutes, nowadays, an emergent approach for improving present and future road behaviors, aiming at taking action against the current, and concerning, state-of-af...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,132 Views
14 Pages

24 May 2021

This paper evaluates experimental variables for virtual road safety audits (VRSAs) through practical experiments to promote sustainable road safety. VRSAs perform road safety audits using driving simulators (DSs), and all objects in the road environm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,216 Views
14 Pages

22 April 2021

Cycling safety management is particularly important due to the increasing use of this mode of transport and increasing car traffic flows. Cyclists—travelling on roadways or sharing the space with pedestrians—are exposed to considerable risks for thei...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,429 Views
16 Pages

The European Commission pursues a strategic action plan using the “Safe System” approach. The function, layout and design of roads shall be coordinated in such a way that human error is compensated, and possible accidents no longer cause fatalities o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,435 Views
11 Pages

The Ultimate Safe System: Redefining the Safe System Approach for Road Safety

  • R. F. Soames Job,
  • Jessica Truong and
  • Chika Sakashita

3 March 2022

The Safe System approach to road safety has been adopted in many countries, but it has been adopted pervasively to a substantially constrained extent. This paper argues that effective adoption is hampered by two weaknesses in strategies for the imple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,508 Views
29 Pages

Advancing Road Infrastructure Safety with the Remotely Piloted Safety Cone

  • Francisco Javier García-Corbeira,
  • David Alvarez-Moyano,
  • Pedro Arias Sánchez and
  • Joaquin Martinez-Sanchez

This article presents the design, implementation, and validation of a Remotely Piloted Safety Cone (RPSC), an autonomous robotic system developed to enhance safety and operational efficiency in road maintenance. The RPSC addresses challenges associat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,970 Views
27 Pages

A Novel Methodology for Planning Urban Road Safety Interventions

  • Emanuele Toraldo,
  • Nicolò Novati,
  • Damiano Rossi and
  • Misagh Ketabdari

14 February 2025

Improving road safety is a major challenge for urban administrations due to the high frequency of accidents and their associated social costs. This study presents a methodology that combines historical accident data analysis with a proactive risk ass...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,064 Views
16 Pages

Community Road Safety Initiatives for the Minerals Industry

  • Tim Horberry,
  • Jill Harris,
  • Meng Shi,
  • Philipp Kirsch,
  • Will Rifkin and
  • Andrew Harris

20 December 2013

Major companies in the minerals industry are increasingly recognizing that their operations have an impact in the wider community. Regarding transportation issues, this impact extends beyond purely the safety of company vehicle fleets to consideratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,493 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Raised Safety Platforms (RSP) On-Road Safety Performance

  • Brendan Lawrence,
  • Brian Fildes,
  • Peter Cairney,
  • Stephanie Davy and
  • Amir Sobhani

23 December 2021

A Raised Safety Platform (RSP) is a relatively new physical road safety intervention at major intersections. They aim to enhance road user safety by reducing vehicle speeds at intersections using an acute vertical deflection to the vehicle path. This...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,369 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2017

Road safety is a key concern of transport governance. In the European Union, a Road Safety Programme was adopted in 2011, with the objective to reduce road deaths in Europe by 50% in the period from 2011 to 2020. Evidence suggests, however, that this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
295 Views
23 Pages

Data-Driven Road Traffic Safety Modeling: A Comprehensive Literature Review

  • Chenxi Wang,
  • Nicholas Fiorentini,
  • Chiara Riccardi and
  • Massimo Losa

23 December 2025

This review examines data-driven road traffic safety modeling, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art and persistent research gaps. The study is structured around data sources, influencing factors, reactive and proactive m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,993 Views
20 Pages

13 July 2023

Safety of road users is one of the priority tasks of state institutions and local government authorities. Compared to other EU member states, Poland is characterized by a low level of road safety. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,143 Views
24 Pages

18 July 2025

Introduction. Road safety issues occupy scientists around the world. This study is aimed at creating a comprehensive digital model that will become a tool for developing recommendations for improving road safety in the regions of the Russian Federati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,030 Views
10 Pages

18 March 2016

Researchers have a long history in the conduct of evaluations of road safety countermeasures. However, despite the strengths of some evaluative road safety evaluations that align with previous and current thinking on program evaluation, few published...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,920 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Impact on Road Safety of Automated Vehicles: An Infrastructure Inspection-Based Approach

  • Andrea Paliotto,
  • Adriano Alessandrini,
  • Edoardo Mazzia,
  • Paola Tiberi and
  • Antonino Tripodi

How safe will Automated Vehicles (AVs) be? It depends on technologies, vehicles, other road users, and infrastructures. The only certainty is that automated vehicles will not solve all road safety issues. As the penetration of AVs might be much more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,299 Views
29 Pages

Road safety is a central issue in the management and development of a road network. Road agencies must try to identify the most dangerous sections of their network and act on them to improve safety. The most used procedure for this purpose is about c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,457 Views
16 Pages

Occupational Road Safety Management: A Preliminary Insight for a Landfill Remediation Site

  • Mara Lombardi,
  • Francesca Mauro,
  • Davide Berardi and
  • Marta Galuppi

Road crashes have been internationally recognized as one of the main causes of death. On one hand, in Europe, many governments are struggling with the ambitious target of zero road deaths by 2050. On the other hand, they are facing remediation of ill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
19,977 Views
18 Pages

Road Safety Analysis of High-Risk Roads: Case Study in Baja California, México

  • Marco Montoya-Alcaraz,
  • Alejandro Mungaray-Moctezuma,
  • Julio Calderón-Ramírez,
  • Leonel García and
  • Cynthia Martinez-Lazcano

9 October 2020

The objective of this research is to develop a useful procedure to assess and identify risks that promote accidents by road users, with the vision of improving safety through the implementation and technical employment of operative strategies. The re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,684 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2022

The development of a road safety performance index has been widely accepted as a supportive instrument to evaluate and compare the safety performance in different countries. However, most of the current studies concentrate on the index development fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,147 Views
8 Pages

The Influence of Organizational Factors on Road Transport Safety

  • Nuria Gamero,
  • Inmaculada Silla,
  • Rubén Sainz-González and
  • Beatriz Sora

Road transport safety is a major concern across Europe due to the human and socio-economic costs associated with work-related traffic accidents. Traditional approaches have adopted regulatory and technical measures to prevent road accidents leaving a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
120 Citations
24,220 Views
29 Pages

Road Safety in Low-Income Countries: State of Knowledge and Future Directions

  • Shahram Heydari,
  • Adrian Hickford,
  • Rich McIlroy,
  • Jeff Turner and
  • Abdulgafoor M. Bachani

7 November 2019

Road safety in low-income countries (LICs) remains a major concern. Given the expected increase in traffic exposure due to the relatively rapid motorisation of transport in LICs, it is imperative to better understand the underlying mechanisms of road...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,384 Views
17 Pages

Risk-Compensation Trends in Road Safety during COVID-19

  • Md Rakibul Islam,
  • Mohamed Abdel-Aty,
  • Zubayer Islam and
  • Shile Zhang

22 April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a global impact, disrupting the normal trends of our everyday life. More specifically, the effects of COVID-19 on road safety are still largely unexplored. Hence, this study aims to investigate the change in road safety...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,290 Views
20 Pages

Integration and Field Evaluation of an IoV System for Enhancing Road Safety

  • Aristotelis Spiliotis,
  • Fotios Giannopoulos,
  • Christos Spandonidis,
  • Maria Gkemou and
  • Natalia Kalfa

30 November 2022

Road safety is a major global concern, as millions of lives are lost every year because of road accidents. Towards an effort to increase road safety, several Internet-of-Vehicle systems have been developed over the last years in order to better monit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,711 Views
14 Pages

Monitoring and Identification of Road Construction Safety Factors via UAV

  • Chendong Zhu,
  • Junqing Zhu,
  • Tianxiang Bu and
  • Xiaofei Gao

14 November 2022

The safety of road construction is one of the most important concerns of construction managers for the following reasons: long-span construction operation, no fixed monitoring cameras, and huge impacts on existing traffic, while the managers still re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,793 Views
23 Pages

25 January 2022

Within the framework of this paper, the author’s entropy method of road safety management in large-sized systems is considered. The road safety management system in the Russian Federation, the largest country in the world, was selected for this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,684 Views
16 Pages

The Use of Macro-Level Safety Performance Functions for Province-Wide Road Safety Management

  • Paolo Intini,
  • Nicola Berloco,
  • Stefano Coropulis,
  • Roberta Gentile and
  • Vittorio Ranieri

28 July 2022

Safety Performance Functions (SPFs) play a key role in identifying hotspots. Most SPFs were built at the micro-level, such as for road intersections or segments. On the other hand, in case of regional transportation planning, it may be useful to esti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,035 Views
21 Pages

Road Safety Perception Questionnaire (RSPQ) in Latin America: A Development and Validation Study

  • Fabricio Esteban Espinoza Molina,
  • Blanca del Valle Arenas Ramirez,
  • Francisco Aparicio Izquierdo and
  • Diana Carolina Zúñiga Ortega

Background: Although public bodies need to know drivers’ perception of road safety, in Latin America there are no valid and reliable instruments that propose an integral dimensionality. The objective of this study was to design and validate a Road Sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,965 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of a Front Braking Light for Improving Safety in Road Transport

  • Miloš Poliak,
  • Ján Dvorský,
  • Jan Zýka and
  • Elvira Nica

11 July 2023

The aim of innovations in road safety is to contribute to the better protection of road users and to minimize damage to their property. The main objective of this article is to identify disparities in perceptions of a front braking light by examining...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,750 Views
18 Pages

8 June 2022

Road traffic accidents are a major health concern all over the world. Each year, 1.3 million people die in fatal road traffic accidents. Fatal and serious heavy goods vehicle (HGV) crashes are over-represented in many countries. This paper is a contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,941 Views
20 Pages

26 April 2023

Identifying critical road sections that require prompt attention is essential for road agencies to prioritize monitoring, maintenance, and rehabilitation efforts and improve overall road conditions and safety. This study suggests a decision matrix wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,625 Views
19 Pages

Improving Road Safety with AI: Automated Detection of Signs and Surface Damage

  • Davide Merolla,
  • Vittorio Latorre,
  • Antonio Salis and
  • Gianluca Boanelli

Public transportation plays a crucial role in our lives, and the road network is a vital component in the implementation of smart cities. Recent advancements in AI have enabled the development of advanced monitoring systems capable of detecting anoma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,261 Views
23 Pages

Enhanced Road Safety with Photoluminescent Pedestrian Crossings in Urban Contexts

  • Tomás de J. Mateo Sanguino,
  • Manuel Joaquín Redondo González,
  • Jose Miguel Davila Martin and
  • José Manuel Lozano Domínguez

The safety of roads in urban areas is a major concern for governments, demanding innovative solutions to enhance pedestrian safety. This paper introduces a novel approach to crosswalks by integrating resin with photoluminescent additives, offering a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,950 Views
13 Pages

Road Safety Policies for Saudi Females: A Fuzzy Logic Analysis

  • Maha M. A. Lashin and
  • Wafaa Salah Eldin Shoukry Saleh

31 March 2022

Perceptions, attitudes and anticipated behavior represent very useful information for decision and policy makers before they implement proposed new policies. Road safety is one of the most critical fields in the built environment. In the Kingdom of S...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,106 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2022

Improving road safety is not only reliant on engineering aspects but also on the surrounding landscape, which plays an indispensable role in drivers’ visual perception. As a part of road landscapes, green areas affect road safety by screening o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,315 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of Rural Road Traffic Safety in Loess Plateau Gully Area of China

  • Qin Li,
  • Jingya Cui,
  • Xingping Wu,
  • Zonghao Chen,
  • Shuangning Lv,
  • Yijun Liu and
  • Wenlong Li

17 January 2025

In order to solve the safety ambiguity problems in the construction and use of rural roads in the gully area of the Loess Plateau, this paper proposes a safety assessment method based on the normal cloud model (NCM). First, a safety assessment index...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,405 Views
12 Pages

Towards Sustainable Transportation: The Role of Black Spot Analysis in Improving Road Safety

  • Ioannis Karamanlis,
  • Andreas Nikiforiadis,
  • George Botzoris,
  • Alexandros Kokkalis and
  • Socrates Basbas

4 October 2023

Sustainable transportation goals include an improvement in the level of road safety worldwide. It is well known that traffic accidents are one of the major causes of death worldwide. Black spots are road locations with a higher than statistically exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,994 Views
15 Pages

25 July 2020

The Travel Time Information System (TTIS) is an Intelligent Traffic Control System installed in Poland. As is common, travel time is the only factor in the decision about rerouting traffic, while a route recommendation may consider multiple criteria,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,550 Views
15 Pages

10 October 2022

With the increasing popularity of digital navigation systems and smartphones, the role of road signs during driving is gradually diminishing. However, owing to the inaccessibility of the technology to certain portions of the population, e.g., the eld...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,821 Views
33 Pages

Analysis of the Impact of Countdown Signal Timers on Driving Behavior and Road Safety

  • Tomasz Krukowicz,
  • Krzysztof Firląg,
  • Józef Suda and
  • Mirosław Czerliński

29 October 2021

This article describes the safety and effectiveness issues related to signal countdown timers (SCT). These devices are used in many countries around the world. The impact of these devices on road safety and the effectiveness of traffic lights is pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
16,905 Views
21 Pages

18 September 2019

Congestion and road accidents are both considered essential challenges for sustainable mobility in large cities, but their relationship is only partially explored by the literature. In this paper, we empirically examine different public policies aime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,343 Views
20 Pages

11 March 2019

Every year approximately 1.35 million people die as a consequence of road accidents. Almost 50% of road fatalities are vulnerable road users (VRUs). This research reviews the history of traffic safety for VRUs, presents an interesting insight into th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,668 Views
15 Pages

Exploiting Surrogate Safety Measures and Road Design Characteristics towards Crash Investigations in Motorway Segments

  • Dimitrios Nikolaou,
  • Anastasios Dragomanovits,
  • Apostolos Ziakopoulos,
  • Aikaterini Deliali,
  • Ioannis Handanos,
  • Christos Karadimas,
  • George Kostoulas,
  • Eleni Konstantina Frantzola and
  • George Yannis

High quality data on road crashes, road design characteristics, and traffic are typically required to predict crash frequency. Surrogate Safety Measures (SSMs) are an alternative category of indicators that can be used in road safety analyses in orde...

of 76