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21,150 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,318 Views
15 Pages

While extant studies on brokerage address its structural competitiveness and network performance, few studies address the fundamental question of whether all the brokerage types have identical and positive effects on network development. Extending th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,797 Views
24 Pages

Sociodemographic and Regional Determinants of Dietary Patterns in Russia

  • Sergey Maksimov,
  • Natalia Karamnova,
  • Svetlana Shalnova and
  • Oksana Drapkina

An empirical assessment of diets using a posteriori analysis allows us to define actual dietary patterns (DPs) in the food consumption structure of a population. This study represents an a posteriori assessment of DPs for the Russian population in ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,490 Views
19 Pages

Method for the Analysis and Visualization of Similar Flow Hotspot Patterns between Different Regional Groups

  • Haiping Zhang,
  • Xingxing Zhou,
  • Xin Gu,
  • Lei Zhou,
  • Genlin Ji and
  • Guoan Tang

Interaction among different regions can be illustrated in the form of a stream. For example, the interaction between the flows of people and information among different regions can reflect city network structures, as well as city functions and interc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,062 Views
20 Pages

Regional Patterns of Vegetation Dynamics and Their Sensitivity to Climate Variability in the Yangtze River Basin

  • Qin Wang,
  • Qin Ju,
  • Yueyang Wang,
  • Xiaolei Fu,
  • Wenjie Zhao,
  • Yiheng Du,
  • Peng Jiang and
  • Zhenchun Hao

7 November 2022

To better understand the mechanisms of the hydro-ecological cycle in the changing environments of the Yangtze River Basin (YZRB), it is valuable to investigate vegetation dynamics and their response to climate change. This study explored the spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,660 Views
23 Pages

30 November 2022

To obtain the early realization of carbon peak and carbon neutrality in China, this study explores the cooperative relationship of inter-regional energy power-generation substitution between regions dominated by traditional thermal power and renewabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,704 Views
9 Pages

Regional Differences in Prescribing Patterns of Metamizole in Germany Based on Data from 70 Million Persons

  • Falk Hoffmann,
  • Carsten Bantel,
  • Frederik Tilmann von Rosen and
  • Kathrin Jobski

The non-opioid analgesic metamizole (dipyrone) is commonly used in Germany despite its narrow indications and market withdrawal from several countries. In this study we analyzed prescribing patterns of metamizole focusing on regional differences. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,245 Views
26 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Patterns and Regional Differences in Carbon Emission Intensity of Land Uses in China

  • Ming Zhang,
  • Changhong Cai,
  • Jun Guan,
  • Jing Cheng,
  • Changqing Chen,
  • Yani Lai and
  • Xiangsheng Chen

7 September 2025

In recent years, the frequent occurrence of extreme weather events has prompted increased global attention to greenhouse gas emissions. This study analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution of carbon emission intensity (CEI) across land use types in Chin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,494 Views
24 Pages

Recognition of Street Landscape Patterns in Kunming City Based on Intelligent Decision Algorithm and Regional Cultural Expression

  • Xingxiao Zhu,
  • Zhizhong Xing,
  • Xia Chen,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Xinyue Yang,
  • Lei Yang,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Ruimin Li and
  • Yayu Wang

25 October 2024

The integration of intelligent decision-making algorithms with urban cultural expression is becoming a hot topic in both academic and practical fields for exploring urban street landscapes. Exploring the application strategies of intelligent decision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,566 Views
16 Pages

26 October 2023

As a major coastal economic province in the east of China, it is of great significance to clarify the temporal and spatial patterns of regional development in Shandong Province in recent years to support regional high-quality development. Nightlight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,902 Views
14 Pages

Sex Differences in the Associations of Nutrient Patterns with Total and Regional Adiposity: A Study of Middle-Aged Black South African Men and Women

  • Tshifhiwa Ratshikombo,
  • Julia H. Goedecke,
  • Melikhaya Soboyisi,
  • Clement Kufe,
  • Caroline B. T. Makura-Kankwende,
  • Maphoko Masemola,
  • Lisa K. Micklesfield and
  • Tinashe Chikowore

20 December 2021

The study evaluated the association between nutrient patterns with body fat and regional adiposity in middle-aged black South African (SA) men and women and determined if this differed by sex. Body fat and regional adiposity (dual-energy x-ray absorp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,238 Views
21 Pages

9 June 2022

The differences in innovation, and the resulting inefficient allocation of innovation resources, are key factors affecting the high-quality development of urban agglomerations. In the context of China’s upgrading of the integrated development o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
672 Views
25 Pages

11 April 2025

China, as the world’s largest energy consumer, is currently facing energy and environmental challenges. Research on embodied energy transfer along with industrial transfer is vital to achieving “dual control of energy”. Considering...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,665 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2022

With the continuous development of urbanization, the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon is becoming increasingly prominent. Especially with the development of various large urban agglomerations and the shrinking distance between cities, the regional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
54 Pages

17 February 2026

Unmanned aircraft systems for regional operations are assumed to frequently operate at non-towered airports, where routine integration remains challenging due to limited separation principles and partially observable manned traffic intent. This resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,924 Views
27 Pages

The spatial patterns of landscapes are complex. Highly dense urban centers are not just mirrowed in a dichotomic sense by rural environments; landscapes are a spatially variable continuum. In this logic, nation-states (or any political or administrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,072 Views
15 Pages

Morphological Pattern of Building Clusters in Cold Regions: Evidence from Harbin

  • Wente Pan,
  • Shuqi Li,
  • Yang Ye,
  • Yuan Huang,
  • Haocheng Liu,
  • Hongxing Liu and
  • Wenxuan Yu

The rapidly changing global conditions of the environment and climate have resulted in higher requirements for urban design. Significant annual temperature variations and large day/night temperature differences in cold-region cities leads to high ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,906 Views
14 Pages

18 October 2022

Envisioning the airport’s expanding relevance as a hub for passenger movement and its immediate ancillaries and as a focal point for inducing growth that embraces enormous conurbations and associated services, this paper seeks to identify facto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,483 Views
23 Pages

23 December 2022

This study analyzes territorial spatial pattern changes and landscape pattern changes under different economic development gradients in 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2018 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region of China. Then it discusses the relation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
20 Pages

Landscape Pattern Evolution in the Source Region of the Chishui River

  • Yanzhao Gong,
  • Xiaotao Huang,
  • Jiaojiao Li,
  • Ju Zhao,
  • Dianji Fu and
  • Geping Luo

15 January 2026

Recognizing the evolution of landscape patterns in the Chishui River source region is essential for protecting ecosystems and sustainable growth in the Yangtze River Basin and other similar areas. However, knowledge of landscape pattern evolution wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,890 Views
13 Pages

11 July 2022

The water-lubricated tilting pad thrust bearings (WTTBs) of the reactor coolant main pump and high-power RDT operate at a large linear velocity, heavy load, and low viscosity. On the basis of the performance prediction of WTTBs in the mixing flow pat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,495 Views
18 Pages

6 February 2023

The spatial differences in the distribution of mosques reflect to a certain extent the diversity of the interaction between natural and human elements and Islamic beliefs in different geographic spaces. The Kashgar region of Xinjiang is one of the mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,413 Views
22 Pages

12 August 2020

Previous studies of service-oriented tourist city networks have often focused on the analysis of the geographical distributions and service roles of important cities instead of the connections and hierarchical tendencies between different types of ci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,474 Views
22 Pages

The problem of discovering regions that support particular functionalities in an urban setting has been approached in literature using two general methodologies: top-down, encoding expert knowledge on urban planning and design and discovering regions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,130 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Urbanization on Landscape Patterns in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Region

  • Yang Yi,
  • Chen Zhang,
  • Guilian Zhang,
  • Luqi Xing,
  • Qicheng Zhong,
  • Jialin Liu,
  • Yichen Lin,
  • Xiewei Zheng,
  • Na Yang and
  • Hongzhang Kang
  • + 2 authors

30 September 2021

The middle reaches of the Yangtze River region (MRYRR) are China’s first trans-regional urban agglomeration, located in the center of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The MRYRR is an important ecological reserve, and its land cover changes are affect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,650 Views
15 Pages

Construction of Landscape Ecological Security Pattern in the Zhundong Region, Xinjiang, NW China

  • Jiao Jiang,
  • Abudukeyimu Abulizi,
  • Abdugheni Abliz,
  • Abudoukeremujiang Zayiti,
  • Adila Akbar and
  • Bin Ou

The Xinjiang Zhundong Economic and Technological Development Zone, which contains the largest coalfield in China, is a mega energy base for west–east gas transmission and outbound electricity transmission in China; however, resource exploitatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,976 Views
19 Pages

Spatiotemporal Characterization of the Urban Expansion Patterns in the Yangtze River Delta Region

  • Ziqi Yu,
  • Longqian Chen,
  • Long Li,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Lina Yuan,
  • Ruiyang Liu,
  • Zhiqiang Wang,
  • Jinyu Zang and
  • Shuai Shi

8 November 2021

Characterizing urban expansion patterns is of great significance to planning and decision-making for urban agglomeration development. This study examined the urban expansion in the entire Yangtze River Delta Region (YRDR) with its land-use data of si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,464 Views
14 Pages

Pattern Deep Region Learning for Crack Detection in Thermography Diagnosis System

  • Jue Hu,
  • Weiping Xu,
  • Bin Gao,
  • Gui Yun Tian,
  • Yizhe Wang,
  • Yingchun Wu,
  • Ying Yin and
  • Juan Chen

6 August 2018

Eddy Current Pulsed Thermography is a crucial non-destructive testing technology which has a rapidly increasing range of applications for crack detection on metals. Although the unsupervised learning method has been widely adopted in thermal sequence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
655 Views
19 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns of Cloud Water Resources in Response to Complex Terrain in the North China Region

  • Junjie Zhao,
  • Miao Cai,
  • Yuquan Zhou,
  • Jie Yu,
  • Shujing Shen,
  • Jianjun Ou and
  • Zhaoxin Cai

8 November 2025

Based on a cloud water resources (CWR) diagnostic dataset with a 1° × 1° resolution over China from 2000 to 2019, this study systematically analyzes the spatiotemporal patterns of CWR in the complex terrain of the North China Region. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,629 Views
17 Pages

17 January 2022

Humans benefit from ecosystem services (ES) and profoundly influence the ecosystem in rapid urbanisation and large-scale urban sprawl contexts, especially at the landscape level. However, the impacts of landscape pattern, the driving mechanism of sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,583 Views
17 Pages

10 February 2024

With the proposal of the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal Cultural Belt, the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal has become an indispensable component of China’s economic development pattern. Despite relatively high regional-economic-developme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,701 Views
15 Pages

Changes in Precipitation Extremes over the Source Region of the Yellow River and Its Relationship with Teleconnection Patterns

  • Feifei Yuan,
  • Jiahong Liu,
  • Ronny Berndtsson,
  • Zhenchun Hao,
  • Qing Cao,
  • Huimin Wang,
  • Yiheng Du and
  • Dong An

30 March 2020

Precipitation extremes and their underlying causes are important processes to understand to plan appropriate adaptation measures. This paper presents an analysis of the spatiotemporal variability and trend of precipitation extremes in the important s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,017 Views
23 Pages

29 August 2019

With the in-depth implementation of the “Belt and Road” initiative (BRI), the investment patterns between Belt and Road countries have also become more complicated. The impact of this complex investment network on regional economic develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,491 Views
21 Pages

The properties and distributions of precipitation are often determined by specific synoptic patterns. Hence, the objective identification of corresponding impact patterns is an important field of research for improving rain forecasting. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,919 Views
21 Pages

6 February 2023

Achieving common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and promoting regional coordinated development (RCD) is an important path to achieving common prosperity. This study uses data from Zhejiang Province from 2011 to 2020, a demonstra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,202 Views
10 Pages

Regional Suicide Rate Change Patterns in Korea

  • Byung-sun You,
  • Kyu-hyoung Jeong and
  • Heeran J. Cho

Background: Korea had the highest suicide rate among OECD countries for the 10 years leading up to 2016; however, the suicide rate in Korea has declined since 2010, after policy-driven interventions were implemented. Methods: Suicide rates from all o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,384 Views
25 Pages

10 December 2023

Based on the “Production-Living-Ecological Space” evaluation system, we hereby form its functional index and take the results of corresponding functional measurement to analyze the spatial pattern, functional evolution, and coupling chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,874 Views
18 Pages

4 August 2022

It is increasingly recognized by policymakers and the academic community that startup firms play an important role in enhancing national and regional economic competitiveness. Existing studies have focused mainly on developed countries and highly mar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,688 Views
22 Pages

A Framework for Spatiotemporal Analysis of Regional Economic Agglomeration Patterns

  • Rui Jin,
  • Jianya Gong,
  • Min Deng,
  • Yiliang Wan and
  • Xuexi Yang

7 August 2018

Understanding regional economic agglomeration patterns is critical for sustainable economic development, urban planning and proper utilization of regional resources. Taking Guangdong Province of China as the study area, this paper introduces a compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,201 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2025

Objectives: This study investigated regional dietary patterns and their association with hypertensive dyslipidemia multimorbidity among older Chinese adults. Methods: Data from 13,809 individuals (aged ≥ 65 years) were extracted from the 2015&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,133 Views
17 Pages

The role of small towns in regional development is being emphasized, especially in developing countries, where small towns are driving regional spatial integration and optimization from the ‘bottom up’. In the context of further refinemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,417 Views
29 Pages

The relationships between land use patterns and water quality in trans-boundary watersheds remain elusive due to the heterogeneous natural environment. We assess the impact of land use patterns on water quality at different eco-functional regions in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,188 Views
26 Pages

25 October 2023

Regional socio-economics has multiple and far-reaching influences on the development of top-tier education, and the development of top-tier education also represents the strength and level of the regional socio-economics to a large extent. The presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,251 Views
17 Pages

1 November 2023

Human activities and environmental changes have influenced the changes in landscape patterns, which in turn profoundly impact the variation in net primary productivity (NPP) of vegetation. Understanding the relationship between landscape patterns and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
177 Views
31 Pages

5 March 2026

Exploring the spatial patterns and associated mechanisms of Rural Tourism Demonstration Villages (RTDVs) and Potential Rural Tourism Villages (PRTVs) is crucial for rural tourism planning and regional coordination. This study focuses on the arid regi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,408 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2023

Conventional and scientific cropping patterns are important in realizing the sustainable utilization of Black soil and promoting the high-quality development of agriculture. It also has far-reaching significance for protecting Black soil and construc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,466 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of the Region of Interest According to CNN Structure in Hierarchical Pattern Surface Inspection Using CAM

  • In Yong Moon,
  • Ho Won Lee,
  • Se-Jong Kim,
  • Young-Seok Oh,
  • Jaimyun Jung and
  • Seong-Hoon Kang

21 April 2021

A convolutional neural network (CNN), which exhibits excellent performance in solving image-based problem, has been widely applied to various industrial problems. In general, the CNN model was applied to defect inspection on the surface of raw materi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,017 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2023

Megacity regions where human activities are intensive are key areas for CVD prevention and control in China. Optimizing land-use patterns has been widely recognized as an important public health intervention. Ecological space, agricultural space, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,501 Views
22 Pages

9 January 2022

The contradiction between urban expansion and ecological protection in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region (BTH) is increasingly acute, which has become one of the main problems restricting regional development, and sustainable development of ecosystem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,200 Views
17 Pages

21 January 2023

The metropolitan area is the inevitable trend of urbanization towards an advanced form. The pattern of urban radiation is the key to building a metro area and promoting high-quality regional development. In order to effectively promote the rationaliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
975 Views
18 Pages

1 August 2025

Understanding the impacts of climate change on species’ geographic distributions is fundamental for biodiversity conservation and resource management. As a key plant group for ecological restoration and windbreak and sand fixation in arid and s...

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