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  • Article
  • Open Access
501 Views
18 Pages

A Seven-Level Single-DC-Source Inverter with Triple Voltage Gain and Reduced Component Count

  • Ziyang Wang,
  • Decun Niu,
  • Jingyang Fang,
  • Minghao Chen,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Dong Wang and
  • Qianli Ma

24 December 2025

This paper proposes a novel seven-level switched-capacitor multilevel inverter featuring a shared front-end DC-link structure that achieves triple voltage gain with reduced component count. A distinctive feature of this design is its inherent capacit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
628 Views
35 Pages

12 November 2025

A novel reduced-component multilevel inverter (MLI) topology is presented to overcome the limitations of conventional multilevel inverters, such as high switching losses, complex modulation, and excessive semiconductor usage. The proposed triple-sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
11,904 Views
15 Pages

24 May 2013

This paper proposes a novel battery cell balancing topology with reduced component count and simplified control. The balancing algorithm is based on the state of charge (SOC) of each individual cell instead of cell voltage. The principle of the propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,842 Views
14 Pages

27 March 2022

The Reduced Asymmetric Neutral Point Clamped converter topology for unipolar driven, multiphase switched reluctance machines is proposed in this paper. This topology shares similarities with the conventional NPC and Asymmetric-NPC topologies, however...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,905 Views
35 Pages

Traditional and Hybrid Topologies for Single-/Three-Phase Transformerless Multilevel Inverters

  • Ayesha Wajiha Aslam,
  • Jamil Hassan,
  • Víctor Minambres-Marcos,
  • Ali Gaeed Seger Al-salloomee and
  • Carlos Roncero-Clemente

15 October 2024

With increasing interest in integrating solar power into the utility grid, multilevel inverters are gaining much more attention for medium- and high-power applications due to their high-quality waveform, low voltage stress across active components, a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,673 Views
14 Pages

A Single Source Switched-Capacitor 13-Level Inverter with Triple Voltage Boosting and Reduced Component Count

  • Mohammad Tayyab,
  • Adil Sarwar,
  • Irfan Khan,
  • Mohd Tariq,
  • Md Reyaz Hussan,
  • Shadab Murshid and
  • Waleed Alhosaini

22 September 2021

A new triple voltage boosting switched-capacitor multilevel inverter (SCMLI) is presented in this paper. It can produce 13-level output voltage waveform by utilizing 12 switches, three diodes, three capacitors, and one DC source. The capacitor voltag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,536 Views
18 Pages

X-Type Step-Up Multi-Level Inverter with Reduced Component Count Based on Switched-Capacitor Concept

  • Erfan Azimi,
  • Aryorad Khodaparast,
  • Mohammad Javad Rostami,
  • Jafar Adabi,
  • M. Ebrahim Adabi,
  • Mohammad Rezanejad,
  • Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues and
  • Edris Pouresmaeil

24 November 2020

This paper aims to present a novel switched-capacitor multi-level inverter. The presented structure generates a staircase near sinusoidal AC voltage by using a single DC source and a few capacitors to step-up the input voltage. The nearest level cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,928 Views
20 Pages

7 April 2021

This paper proposes a galvanically isolated dc-dc converter that can regulate the input voltage in a wide range. It is based on the series resonance dc-dc converter (SRC) topology and a novel boost rectifier. The proposed topology has a smaller numbe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,947 Views
25 Pages

Comprehensive Study on Reduced DC Source Count: Multilevel Inverters and Its Design Topologies

  • Kommoju Naga Durga Veera Sai Eswar,
  • Mohan Arun Noyal Doss,
  • Pradeep Vishnuram,
  • Ali Selim,
  • Mohit Bajaj,
  • Hossam Kotb and
  • Salah Kamel

20 December 2022

Due to cutting-edge innovations in industry and academia, research is more centered around multilevel inverters (MLIs), which play a significant role in different high/medium voltage and high-power applications when contrasted with traditional invert...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
5,269 Views
27 Pages

A State of the Art of the Multilevel Inverters with Reduced Count Components

  • Alaaeldien Hassan,
  • Xu Yang,
  • Wenjie Chen and
  • Mohamad Abou Houran

16 November 2020

Multilevel inverters (MLIs) have become a trend in the field of DC/AC inverters and one of the main requirements in many of the industrial applications. MLIs spread in the academic research field and replaced the conventional inverters due to the sev...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,044 Views
20 Pages

Reduced Active Components Count Electronically Adjustable Fractional-Order Controllers: Two Design Examples

  • Stavroula Kapoulea,
  • Vassilios Bizonis,
  • Panagiotis Bertsias,
  • Costas Psychalinos,
  • Ahmed Elwakil and
  • Ivo Petráš

This paper deals with fractional-order controller implementations, which can be constructed by electronically controlled building blocks fully integrated on a single chip. The proposed DC motor controller structure offers 50% reduction of the active...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,736 Views
15 Pages

Design and Analysis of a Novel High-Gain DC-DC Boost Converter with Low Component Count

  • Usman Rafiq,
  • Ali Faisal Murtaza,
  • Hadeed A. Sher and
  • Dario Gandini

In this paper, a novel high-gain DC-DC boost converter with reduced component count is proposed. The converter that is proposed in this paper provides high DC voltage gain, while keeping the overall component count significantly lower in comparison t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,164 Views
26 Pages

Construction material management is crucial for project progression. Counting massive amounts of scaffold components is a key step for efficient material management. However, traditional counting methods are time-consuming and laborious. Utilizing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,706 Views
13 Pages

The traditional single-switch circuit has the advantages of fewer components, no shoot-through problems, and suitability for high-frequency wireless charging applications. However, because of the high voltage stress of the switch, the bulky inductor,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,709 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Slug Refuge Traps in a Soybean Reduced-Tillage Cover Crop System

  • Amy L. Raudenbush,
  • Adrian J. Pekarcik,
  • Van R. Haden and
  • Kelley J. Tilmon

12 January 2021

As more farmers adopt no- or reduced-tillage and/or cover crop land management practices, slugs have become more frequent pests of field crops, including soybean. Monitoring slugs visually is difficult because they are nocturnal, so several trapping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,708 Views
13 Pages

Control of Airborne and Surface Microorganisms in Real Indoor Environments Using an Integrated System of Vaporized Free Chlorine Components and Filtration

  • Saki Kawahata,
  • Mayumi Kondo,
  • Atsushi Yamada,
  • Naoya Shimazaki,
  • Makoto Saito,
  • Takayoshi Takano,
  • Tetsuyoshi Yamada,
  • Yoshinobu Shimayama,
  • Shunsuke Matsuoka and
  • Hirokazu Kimura

Airborne and surface-residing microorganisms in indoor environments pose potential risks for infectious disease transmission. To address this issue, we developed a composite device combining a generator of vaporized free chlorine components with a fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,858 Views
16 Pages

Aquila Optimization Based Harmonic Elimination in a Modified H-Bridge Inverter

  • Md Reyaz Hussan,
  • Mohammad Irfan Sarwar,
  • Adil Sarwar,
  • Mohd Tariq,
  • Shafiq Ahmad,
  • Adamali Shah Noor Mohamed,
  • Irfan A. Khan and
  • Mohammad Muktafi Ali Khan

14 January 2022

Multilevel inverters (MLIs) are capable of producing high-quality output voltage and handling large amounts of power. This reduces the size of the filter while also simplifying the circuitry. As a result, they have a wide range of applications in ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,020 Views
27 Pages

LTSCD-YOLO: A Lightweight Algorithm for Detecting Typical Satellite Components Based on Improved YOLOv8

  • Zixuan Tang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Junlin Li,
  • Ran Liu,
  • Yansong Xu,
  • Siyu Chen,
  • Zhiyue Fang and
  • Fuchenglong Zhao

22 August 2024

Typical satellite component detection is an application-valuable and challenging research field. Currently, there are many algorithms for detecting typical satellite components, but due to the limited storage space and computational resources in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,010 Views
30 Pages

Research on Dynamic Pig Counting Method Based on Improved YOLOv7 Combined with DeepSORT

  • Xiaobao Shao,
  • Chengcheng Liu,
  • Zhixuan Zhou,
  • Wenjing Xue,
  • Guoye Zhang,
  • Jianyu Liu and
  • Hongwen Yan

19 April 2024

A pig inventory is a crucial component of achieving precise and large-scale farming. In complex pigsty environments, due to pigs’ stress reactions and frequent obstructions, it is challenging to count them accurately and automatically. This dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,532 Views
12 Pages

Efficiency of Electronic Nose in Detecting the Microbial Spoilage of Fresh Sardines (Sardinella longiceps)

  • Haitham S. Al-Hooti,
  • Ismail M. Al-Bulushi,
  • Zahir H. Al-Attabi,
  • Mohammad S. Rahman,
  • Lyutha K. Al-Subhi and
  • Nasser A. Al-Habsi

29 January 2024

The assessment of microbial spoilage in fresh fish is a major concern for the fish industry. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency and reliability of an electronic nose (E-nose) to detect microbial spoilage of fresh sardines (Sardinella longice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,774 Views
19 Pages

Power quality is a critical issue in power systems. This paper proposes a bridgeless boost converter to increase the power factor of power systems using a utility line source for raising power quality. To reduce input and output current ripple, an in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,467 Views
21 Pages

DiffuCNN: Tobacco Disease Identification and Grading Model in Low-Resolution Complex Agricultural Scenes

  • Huizhong Xiong,
  • Xiaotong Gao,
  • Ningyi Zhang,
  • Haoxiong He,
  • Weidong Tang,
  • Yingqiu Yang,
  • Yuqian Chen,
  • Yang Jiao,
  • Yihong Song and
  • Shuo Yan

17 February 2024

A novel deep learning model, DiffuCNN, is introduced in this paper, specifically designed for counting tobacco lesions in complex agricultural settings. By integrating advanced image processing techniques with deep learning methodologies, the model s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,769 Views
16 Pages

The aim of the study was to optimize the conditions [inoculum size (4, 6, and 8%), fermentation temperature (31, 34, and 37 °C), and apple: tomato ratio (2:1, 1:1, and 1:2)] on the viable cell count and sensory evaluation in apple–tomato pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
14 Pages

30 January 2026

To investigate the dynamic changes during millet bran fermentation by Bacillus natto, we systematically monitored microbial growth, key enzyme activities, and the contents of major bioactive components over time. The changes in viable bacterial count...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
18 Pages

2 February 2026

Zero-inflated count data are characterized by an excessive frequency of zeros that cannot be adequately analyzed by a single distribution, such as Poisson or negative binomial. This problem is pervasive in many practical applications, including docum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,377 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Feed Additives as Alternatives to In-feed Antimicrobials on Production Performance and Intestinal Clostridium perfringens Counts in Broiler Chickens

  • Silje Granstad,
  • Anja B. Kristoffersen,
  • Sylvie L. Benestad,
  • Siri K. Sjurseth,
  • Bruce David,
  • Line Sørensen,
  • Arnulf Fjermedal,
  • Dag H. Edvardsen,
  • Gorm Sanson and
  • Magne Kaldhusdal
  • + 1 author

3 February 2020

Numerous non-antibiotic feed additives (alternatives to antibiotics, ATAs) have been marketed, but few have been evaluated under uniform testing conditions modelling commercial flocks. We compared 24 ATA treatments and the ionophorous coccidiostat na...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,521 Views
44 Pages

6 September 2023

Solar energy is one of the most suggested sustainable energy sources due to its availability in nature, developments in power electronics, and global environmental concerns. A solar photovoltaic system is one example of a grid-connected application u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,063 Views
19 Pages

Design and Performance Analysis of New Multilevel Inverter for PV System

  • Rabail Memon,
  • Mukhtiar Ahmed Mahar,
  • Abdul Sattar Larik and
  • Syed Asif Ali Shah

5 July 2023

Multilevel inverters (MLIs) have recently attracted more attention in medium-voltage and high-power applications as they can provide an effective interface with photovoltaic (PV) systems. Conventional MLIs are used to generate higher voltage levels,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,576 Views
10 Pages

Prospective Evaluation of a Topical Botanical Skin Care Regimen on Mild to Moderate Facial and Truncal Acne and Mood

  • Yvonne Nong,
  • Nimrit Gahoonia,
  • Julianne Rizzo,
  • Waqas Burney,
  • Raja K. Sivamani and
  • Jessica Maloh

13 February 2023

Acne vulgaris is a common inflammatory condition that can be associated with profound psychosocial impacts. Conventional treatment includes topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and antimicrobials, and some may cause irritation and skin dryness. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
839 Views
14 Pages

FE-P Net: An Image-Enhanced Parallel Density Estimation Network for Meat Duck Counting

  • Huanhuan Qin,
  • Wensheng Teng,
  • Mingzhou Lu,
  • Xinwen Chen,
  • Ye Erlan Xieermaola,
  • Saydigul Samat and
  • Tiantian Wang

1 April 2025

Traditional object detection methods for meat duck counting suffer from high manual costs, low image quality, and varying object sizes. To address these issues, this paper proposes FE-P Net, an image enhancement-based parallel density estimation netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,236 Views
17 Pages

29 April 2019

Crowd counting, which is widely used in disaster management, traffic monitoring, and other fields of urban security, is a challenging task that is attracting increasing interest from researchers. For better accuracy, most methods have attempted to ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,563 Views
21 Pages

A Multilevel Inverter Topology Using Diode Half-Bridge Circuit with Reduced Power Component

  • Jagabar Sathik,
  • Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem,
  • Rasoul Shalchi Alishah,
  • Dhafer Almakhles,
  • Kent Bertilsson,
  • Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar,
  • George Fernandez Savier and
  • Karthikeyan Dhandapani

3 November 2021

This paper presents a new multilevel converter with a reduced number of power components for medium voltage applications. Both symmetric and asymmetric structures of the presented multilevel converter are proposed. The symmetric topology requires equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,978 Views
16 Pages

Feature extraction is a common problem in statistical pattern recognition. It refers to a process whereby a data space is transformed into a feature space that, in theory, has exactly the same dimension as the original data space. However, the transf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,544 Views
16 Pages

Image Recognition for Floating Waste Monitoring in a Traditional Surface Irrigation System

  • Ana María Codes-Alcaraz,
  • Herminia Puerto and
  • Carmen Rocamora

20 September 2024

In the traditional surface irrigation system of Vega Baja del Segura (Spain), large amounts of floating waste accumulate at certain points of the river, irrigation channels and drainage ditches, causing malfunctioning of the irrigation network and ri...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,071 Views
11 Pages

Watermelon is the most important horticultural crop in Texas and is grown across the state under diverse environments. Our study was conducted in the southern region of Texas to understand genotype-by-environment interactions and the contribution of...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
763 Views
8 Pages

1 September 2025

Multipliers are crucial components in digital processing and the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) of central processing unit (CPU) design. As the data bit length increases, the number of partial products in the multiplication process increases, resulting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,186 Views
15 Pages

29 May 2019

Multi-pixel photon counting detectors can produce images in low-light environments based on passive photon counting technology. However, the resulting images suffer from problems such as low contrast, low brightness, and some unknown noise distributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,407 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Analysis of Extendable Hybrid Voltage Lift DC–DC Converter for DC Microgrid

  • Dhafer Almakhles,
  • Divya Navamani Jayachandran,
  • Lavanya Anbazhagan,
  • Marwa Hannachi and
  • Jagabar Sathik Mohamed Ali

9 December 2022

This paper proposes a novel non-isolated high voltage gain dc–dc converter with a boost2 (B2) technique. The derived single-switch hybrid voltage-lift topology generates a higher voltage conversion ratio with less component counts than traditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
924 Views
18 Pages

Integrative Multivariate Analysis of Milk Biomarkers, Productive Performance, and Animal Welfare Indicators in Dairy Cows

  • Daniela Elena Babiciu,
  • Florin Ioan Beteg,
  • Mihai Cenariu,
  • Anamaria Blaga Petrean,
  • Sorin Marian Mârza,
  • Eva Andrea Lazar and
  • Silvana Popescu

3 November 2025

Animal welfare is increasingly recognised as a core component of sustainable dairy production, yet objective assessment at the herd level remains challenging. This study evaluated whether milk biomarkers can serve as non-invasive indicators of cow we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,679 Views
19 Pages

An Improved Battery Equalizer with Reduced Number of Components Applied to Electric Vehicles

  • Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas,
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz and
  • Roberto V. Carrillo-Serrano

17 January 2023

The investigation of electric vehicle technologies has increased significantly in the last few years. These vehicles can substantially reduce the environmental impact of the transportation sector. In electric cars, the battery is a crucial element. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,367 Views
16 Pages

28 November 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of commercial feed (CF) supplemented with 0.1% of the Carnobacterium maltaromaticum environmental probiotic strain on the rearing parameters, apparent nutrient digestibility, and microbial safety of j...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,591 Views
12 Pages

Prognostic Implications of Blood Immune-Cell Composition in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

  • Enrique Perez-Navarro,
  • Vincenza Conteduca,
  • Juan M. Funes,
  • Jose I. Dominguez,
  • Miguel Martin-Serrano,
  • Paolo Cremaschi,
  • Maria Piedad Fernandez-Perez,
  • Teresa Alonso Gordoa,
  • Albert Font and
  • Enrique Gonzalez-Billalabeitia
  • + 23 authors

14 July 2024

The prognosis for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) varies, being influenced by blood-related factors such as transcriptional profiling and immune cell ratios. We aimed to address the contribution of distinct whole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,710 Views
23 Pages

A new technique of local model-order reduction (MOR) in 3-D finite element method (FEM) for frequency-domain electromagnetic analysis of waveguide components is proposed in this paper. It resolves the problem of increasing solution time of the reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,647 Views
12 Pages

31 August 2020

Here, we examined whether antibiotic-resistant and non-resistant bacteria show a differential susceptibility to plasma treatment. Escherichia coli DH5α were transformed with pPRO-EX-HT-CAT, which encodes an ampicillin resistance gene and chlora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
13,551 Views
19 Pages

30 September 2010

State of Charge (SoC) estimation is one of the most significant and difficult techniques to promote the commercialization of electric vehicles (EVs). Suffering from various interference in vehicle driving environment and model uncertainties due to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,839 Views
20 Pages

α-Linolenic Acid-Rich Diet Influences Microbiota Composition and Villus Morphology of the Mouse Small Intestine

  • Hristo Todorov,
  • Bettina Kollar,
  • Franziska Bayer,
  • Inês Brandão,
  • Amrit Mann,
  • Julia Mohr,
  • Giulia Pontarollo,
  • Henning Formes,
  • Roland Stauber and
  • Christoph Reinhardt
  • + 6 authors

11 March 2020

α-Linolenic acid (ALA) is well-known for its anti-inflammatory activity. In contrast, the influence of an ALA-rich diet on intestinal microbiota composition and its impact on small intestine morphology are not fully understood. In the current s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,181 Views
16 Pages

A generalized structure for implementing fractional-order controllers is introduced in this paper. This is achieved thanks to the consideration of the controller transfer function as a ratio of integer and non-integer impedances. The non-integer orde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,176 Views
14 Pages

14 January 2021

Low-grade systemic inflammation is associated with a range of chronic diseases. Diet may modulate inflammation and represents a promising therapeutic target to reduce metabolic dysfunction. To date, no study has examined Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,548 Views
17 Pages

25 March 2022

This paper attacks the two challenging problems of image-based crowd counting, that is, scale variation and complex background. To that end, we present a novel crowd counting method, called the Scale and Background aware Asymmetric Bilateral Network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,913 Views
18 Pages

FV-MViT: Mobile Vision Transformer for Finger Vein Recognition

  • Xiongjun Li,
  • Jin Feng,
  • Jilin Cai and
  • Guowen Lin

19 February 2024

In addressing challenges related to high parameter counts and limited training samples for finger vein recognition, we present the FV-MViT model. It serves as a lightweight deep learning solution, emphasizing high accuracy, portable design, and low l...

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