With the continuous advancement of deep learning technology, pretrained language models have emerged as crucial tools for natural language processing tasks. However, optimization of pretrained language models is essential for specific tasks such as m...
The proliferation of fake news, particularly in sensitive domains like religious texts, necessitates robust authenticity verification methods. This study addresses the growing challenge of authenticating Hadith, where traditional methods relying on t...
21 November 2022
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to the emergence of many new technologies in the healthcare industry. In dentistry, the patient’s panoramic radiographic or cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images are used for i...
Early detection of breast cancer commonly relies on imaging technologies such as ultrasound, mammography and MRI. Among these, breast ultrasound is widely used by radiologists to identify and assess lesions. In this study, we developed image segmenta...
In the field of natural language processing, depression forecasting from social media has gained extensive attention, as platforms like X (formerly Twitter) offer real-time user-generated content that can reflect psychological states. Common approach...
Deep learning has become central to semantic segmentation of three-dimensional medical images. However—despite many published models—their adoption in practice remains limited, as deployment often requires advanced programming skills and...
Although many researchers use pre-trained models to better solve downstream tasks, further exploration of more effective pre-training methods remains necessary, especially for multi-modal pre-training where high-quality training data is more difficul...
Motif occupancy identification is a binary classification task predicting the binding of DNA motif instances to transcription factors, for which several sequence-based methods have been proposed. However, through direct training, these end-to-end met...
The present study employed immersive virtual reality (iVR) technology to create a multimodal enriched learning environment and investigated the effects of pre-training on sleep-dependent consolidation of novel word learning. Native Chinese speakers w...
Transfer learning is a technique utilized in deep learning applications to transmit learned inference to a different target domain. The approach is mainly to solve the problem of a few training datasets resulting in model overfitting, which affects m...
The echo state network (ESN) is a recurrent neural network that has yielded state-of-the-art results in many areas owing to its rapid learning ability and the fact that the weights of input neurons and hidden neurons are fixed throughout the learning...
SAR-optical images from different sensors can provide consistent information for scene classification. However, the utilization of unlabeled SAR-optical images in deep learning-based remote sensing image interpretation remains an open issue. In recen...
Deep learning models have achieved remarkable progress in computer vision tasks, but constructing efficient models still requires substantial expert experience and computational resources. Pre-trained model reuse provides a practical way to reduce mo...
Post-operative early recurrence (ER) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of mortality. Predicting ER before treatment can guide treatment and follow-up protocols. Deep learning frameworks, known for their superior performance, are wide...
Alzheimer’s Disease, a progressive brain disorder that impairs memory, thinking, and behavior, has started to benefit from advancements in deep learning. However, the application of deep learning in medicine faces the challenge of limited data...
Pre-trained language models with structured semantic knowledge have demonstrated remarkable performance in a variety of downstream natural language processing tasks. The typical methods of integrating knowledge are designing different pre-training ta...
Evaluating the environmental perception of urban parks is highly significant for optimizing urban planning. To address the limitations of traditional evaluation methods, a multimodal deep learning framework that integrates pre-training and reinforcem...
In the context of the accelerating new technological revolution and industrial transformation, the issue of talent supply and demand matching has become increasingly urgent. Precise matching talent supply and demand is a critical factor in expediting...
Prerequisite chains are crucial to acquiring new knowledge efficiently. Many studies have been devoted to automatically identifying the prerequisite relationships between concepts from educational data. Though effective to some extent, these methods...
In this paper, we present a rigorous mathematical examination of generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) models and their autoregressive self-supervised learning mechanisms. We begin by defining natural language space and knowledge space, which are...
This study aimed to explore efficient ways to diagnose bone metastasis early using bone scintigraphy images through negative mining, pre-training, the convolutional neural network, and deep learning. We studied 205 prostate cancer patients and 371 br...
Vision-based end-to-end navigation systems have shown impressive capabilities, especially when combined with Imitation Learning (IL) and advanced Deep Learning architectures, such as Transformers. One such example is CIL++, a Transformer-based archit...
In recent years, the number of malicious web pages has increased dramatically, posing a great challenge to network security. While current machine learning-based detection methods have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional detection techn...
Objectives: Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) is a serious, prognostically poor complication in trauma sepsis. We developed an interpretable, multicenter-validated prediction model to enable early, individualized risk assessment and guide ti...
The hydrological response of a watershed is strongly influenced by the spatiotemporal dynamics of rainfall. Rainfall events of similar magnitude can produce markedly different flood processes due to variations in the spatiotemporal patterns of rainfa...
COVID-19 is a serious epidemic that not only endangers human health, but also wreaks havoc on the development of society. Recently, there has been research on using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for COVID-19 detection. As AI has entered the...
In recent years, advances in computer vision and deep learning have enabled automated classification and sorting systems across the food processing and agricultural industries. Automated identification of chicken meat cuts (e.g., breast, drumstick, t...
Transfer learning has gained significant traction in natural language processing due to the emergence of state-of-the-art pre-trained language models (PLMs). Unlike traditional word embedding methods such as TF-IDF and Word2Vec, PLMs are context-depe...
Medical image analysis and classification is an important application of computer vision wherein disease prediction based on an input image is provided to assist healthcare professionals. There are many deep learning architectures that accept the dif...
Peptides with antifungal activity have gained significant attention due to their potential therapeutic applications. In this study, we explore the use of pretrained protein models as feature extractors to develop predictive models for antifungal pept...
Objectives: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors among women worldwide, and accurate assessment of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) is crucial for determining treatment strategies. Compared to conventional ultrasound, contras...
Rice is a staple food for roughly half of the world’s population. Some farmers prefer rice cultivation to other crops because rice can thrive in a wide range of environments. Several studies have found that about 70% of India’s population...
Vocational education systems face increasing pressure to deliver high-quality skills training while ensuring resource efficiency, safety, and scalability. In machining programs, traditional hands-on training relies heavily on physical equipment, cons...
The development of automatic monitoring and diagnosis systems for cardiac patients over the internet has been facilitated by recent advancements in wearable sensor devices from electrocardiographs (ECGs), which need the use of patient-specific approa...
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is an essential crop that is widely cultivated for its medical and culinary value. In 2023, ginger was considered one of the highest value herbs, with approximately 9089.85 tons produced in Malaysia. However, the ginger c...
Human storytellers often orchestrate diverse narrative orders (chronological, flashback) for crafting compelling stories. To equip artificial intelligence systems with such capability, existing methods rely on implicitly learning narrative sequential...
This paper introduces a novel data-driven self-triggered control approach based on a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework in networked motor control systems. This approach divides the self-triggered control policy into higher and lower layer...
Video image processing and object classification using a Deep Learning Neural Network (DLNN) can significantly increase the autonomy of underwater vehicles. This paper describes the results of a project focused on using DLNN for Object Classification...
Crop leaf chlorophyll content (LCC) and fractional vegetation cover (FVC) are crucial indicators for assessing crop health, growth development, and maturity. In contrast to the traditional manual collection of crop trait parameters, unmanned aerial v...
Condition-specific liquid chromatographic retention time prediction remains challenging because retention depends on both molecular structure and experimental conditions. This study compared feature-selected quantitative structure–retention relations...
Background/Objectives: We assessed the influence of local patients and clinical characteristics on the performance of commercial deep learning (DL) segmentation models for head-and-neck (HN), breast, and prostate cancers. Methods: Clinical computed t...
Because the pretraining model is not limited by the scale of data annotation and can learn general semantic information, it performs well in tasks related to natural language processing and computer vision. In recent years, more and more attention ha...
Detecting bearing faults is very important in preventing non-scheduled shutdowns, catastrophic failures, and production losses. Localized faults on bearings are normally detected based on characteristic frequencies associated with faults in time and...
In recent years, contrastive learning has been a highly favored method for self-supervised representation learning, which significantly improves the unsupervised training of deep image models. Self-supervised learning is a subset of unsupervised lear...
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) poses a significant threat to agricultural economies, particularly in livestock-dependent countries like India, due to its high transmission rate leading to severe morbidity and mortality among cattle. This underscores the ur...
The performance of natural language processing with a transfer learning methodology has improved by applying pre-training language models to downstream tasks with a large number of general data. However, because the data used in pre-training are irre...
The identification of optimal drug candidates is very important in drug discovery. Researchers in biology and computational sciences have sought to use machine learning (ML) to efficiently predict drug–target interactions (DTIs). In recent year...
In reinforcement learning, the epsilon (ε)-greedy strategy is commonly employed as an exploration technique This method, however, leads to extensive initial exploration and prolonged learning periods. Existing approaches to mitigate this issu...
Histopathological image analysis remains the cornerstone of cancer diagnosis; however, manual assessment is challenged by stain variability, differences in imaging magnification, and complex morphological patterns. The proposed multi-pretrained deep...
Diagnosing skin diseases remains a clinical challenge due to the visual similarity among diverse dermatological conditions. This study presents a prototype deep learning–powered system for multi-class dermatological screening, implemented throu...
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