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39 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
26,305 Views
13 Pages

Topical Sunscreen Application Preventing Skin Cancer: Systematic Review

  • Paola Perugini,
  • Margherita Bonetti,
  • Arianna Cecilia Cozzi and
  • Giorgio Lorenzo Colombo

Background: Avoiding extended exposure to direct sunlight and the topical application of sunscreen when exposed are the main techniques used to protect the skin form sunburn, photoaging, and skin cancer risk (melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer). P...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,186 Views
23 Pages

Digitally Enhanced Methods for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Treatment Responses in Actinic Keratoses: A New Avenue in Personalized Skin Care

  • Cristina Soare,
  • Elena Codruta Cozma,
  • Ana Maria Celarel,
  • Ana Maria Rosca,
  • Mihai Lupu and
  • Vlad Mihai Voiculescu

23 January 2024

Non-melanocytic skin cancers represent an important public health problem due to the increasing incidence and the important local destructive potential. Thus, the early diagnosis and treatment of precancerous lesions (actinic keratoses) is a priority...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,403 Views
15 Pages

Skin Cancers in People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection

  • Giulia Ciccarese,
  • Liberato Roberto Cecchino,
  • Fedele Lembo,
  • Sergio Ferrara,
  • Chiara Grillo,
  • Cristina Pizzulli,
  • Piergiorgio Di Tullio,
  • Paolo Romita,
  • Caterina Foti and
  • Sergio Lo Caputo
  • + 4 authors

12 September 2025

Background/Objectives: The advent of combination antiretroviral therapy has led to significant reductions in HIV-related morbidity and mortality and, conversely, an increasing incidence of chronic diseases, such as cancer. This study aimed to assess...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,507 Views
20 Pages

Insights, Advantages, and Barriers of Teledermatology vs. Face-to-Face Dermatology for the Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: A Systematic Review

  • Georgios Nikolakis,
  • Aristeidis G. Vaiopoulos,
  • Ioannis Georgopoulos,
  • Eleni Papakonstantinou,
  • George Gaitanis and
  • Christos C. Zouboulis

30 January 2024

Background: Teledermatology is employed in the diagnosis and follow-up of skin cancer and its use was intensified during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, demographic changes result in an overall increase in non-melanoma skin cancer...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,551 Views
17 Pages

Exploring Anti-Aging Effects of Topical Treatments for Actinic Keratosis

  • Federica Li Pomi,
  • Andrea d’Aloja,
  • Dario Valguarnera,
  • Mario Vaccaro and
  • Francesco Borgia

24 January 2025

Background and Objectives: Actinic keratosis (AK) is a precancerous cutaneous lesion driven by chronic ultraviolet (UV) exposure, often coexisting with features of photoaging, such as wrinkles and pigmentary irregularities. Recent evidence suggests t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,792 Views
13 Pages

Catching Cancer Early: The Importance of Dermato-Oncology Screening

  • Laura Stătescu,
  • Elena Cojocaru,
  • Laura Mihaela Trandafir,
  • Elena Ţarcă,
  • Mihaela Camelia Tîrnovanu,
  • Rodica Elena Heredea,
  • Cătălina Iulia Săveanu,
  • Bogdan Marian Tarcău,
  • Ioana Adriana Popescu and
  • Doru Botezat

6 June 2023

The European Society for Medical Oncology experts have identified the main components of the long-term management of oncological patients. These include early diagnosis through population screening and periodic control of already diagnosed patients t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,549 Views
10 Pages

AKT and PERP Show Higher Expression in Precancerous than in Malignant Skin Neoplasms: Profiling in an Animal Model of Sequential Skin Carcinogenesis

  • Efstathia Vairaktari,
  • Alexander Schramm,
  • Georgia Vairaktari,
  • Spyridoula Derka,
  • Frank Wilde,
  • Andreas Sakkas,
  • Christos Yapijakis,
  • Maria Kouri,
  • Athanasios Balakas and
  • Stavros Vassiliou
  • + 2 authors

25 July 2024

The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the activation of the PERP and Akt oncogenes in the induction of skin cancer in FVB/N mice by a stepwise chemical process. Forty four-week-old female FVB/N mice were randomly divided into a control group...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,549 Views
11 Pages

Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer in Outdoor Workers: A Study on Actinic Keratosis in Italian Navy Personnel

  • Luigi Vimercati,
  • Luigi De Maria,
  • Antonio Caputi,
  • Enza Sabrina Silvana Cannone,
  • Francesca Mansi,
  • Domenica Cavone,
  • Paolo Romita,
  • Giuseppe Argenziano,
  • Alessandro Di Stefani and
  • Caterina Foti
  • + 4 authors

Occupational exposure to ultraviolet radiation is one of the main risk factors for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) development. The most common variants of NMSC are basal cell carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, and actinic keratosis (AK). The latt...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,036 Views
16 Pages

Lipid Nanocarriers for Hyperproliferative Skin Diseases

  • Eliana B. Souto,
  • Ana L. R. de Souza,
  • Fernanda K. dos Santos,
  • Elena Sanchez-Lopez,
  • Amanda Cano,
  • Aleksandra Zielińska,
  • Rafał Staszewski,
  • Jacek Karczewski,
  • Maria P. D. Gremião and
  • Marlus Chorilli

10 November 2021

Hyperproliferative skin diseases (HSD) are a group of diseases that include cancers, pre-cancerous lesions and diseases of unknown etiology that present different skin manifestations in terms of the degree and distribution of the injuries. Anti-proli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,421 Views
19 Pages

6 August 2021

Photodynamic therapy is one of the more unique cancer treatment options available in today’s arsenal against this devastating disease. It has historically been explored in cutaneous lesions due to the possibility of focal/specific effects and minimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,979 Views
7 Pages

Impact of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in the Expression of Type I Collagen in the Dermis

  • Foteini Biskanaki,
  • Efstathios Rallis,
  • George Skouras,
  • Anastasios Stofas,
  • Eirini Thymara,
  • Nikolaos Kavantzas,
  • Andreas C. Lazaris and
  • Vasiliki Kefala

Ultraviolet radiation exposure is the dominant environmental determinant of all major forms of skin cancer, and the main cause of prematurely aged skin that is referred to as photoaging. Collagen type I (COL I) is expressed differently along with the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,424 Views
14 Pages

Wnt Signaling Pathways: From Inflammation to Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers

  • Luca Di Bartolomeo,
  • Federico Vaccaro,
  • Natasha Irrera,
  • Francesco Borgia,
  • Federica Li Pomi,
  • Francesco Squadrito and
  • Mario Vaccaro

13 January 2023

Canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways are involved in cell differentiation and homeostasis, but also in tumorigenesis. In fact, an exaggerated activation of Wnt signaling may promote tumor growth and invasion. We summarize the most intri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,948 Views
17 Pages

The Promise of Semantic Segmentation in Detecting Actinic Keratosis Using Clinical Photography in the Wild

  • Panagiotis Derekas,
  • Panagiota Spyridonos,
  • Aristidis Likas,
  • Athanasia Zampeta,
  • Georgios Gaitanis and
  • Ioannis Bassukas

5 October 2023

AK is a common precancerous skin condition that requires effective detection and treatment monitoring. To improve the monitoring of the AK burden in clinical settings with enhanced automation and precision, the present study evaluates the application...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,839 Views
20 Pages

Tumor-Associated Neutrophils Dampen Adaptive Immunity and Promote Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Development

  • Sokchea Khou,
  • Alexandra Popa,
  • Carmelo Luci,
  • Franck Bihl,
  • Aida Meghraoui-Kheddar,
  • Pierre Bourdely,
  • Emie Salavagione,
  • Estelle Cosson,
  • Alain Rubod and
  • Veronique M. Braud
  • + 5 authors

10 July 2020

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) development has been linked to immune dysfunctions but the mechanisms are still unclear. Here, we report a progressive infiltration of tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) in precancerous and established cSCC l...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,145 Views
7 Pages

De Novo Skin Neoplasms in Liver-Transplanted Patients: Single-Center Prospective Evaluation of 105 Cases

  • Alessia Paganelli,
  • Paolo Magistri,
  • Shaniko Kaleci,
  • Johanna Chester,
  • Claudia Pezzini,
  • Barbara Catellani,
  • Silvana Ciardo,
  • Alice Casari,
  • Francesca Giusti and
  • Fabrizio Di Benedetto
  • + 4 authors

13 October 2022

Background and Objectives: Solid-organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) are notably considered at risk for developing cutaneous malignancies. However, most of the existing literature is focused on kidney transplant-related non-melanoma skin cancers (NMS...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,456 Views
35 Pages

In the preceding and early stages of cancer progression, local drug delivery to pre-cancerous and cancerous skin lesions may be applied as an alternative or supplementary therapy. At present, 5-Fluorouracil, imiquimod, and tirbanibulin creams and oin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,240 Views
15 Pages

Ex Vivo Analysis of Cell Differentiation, Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and DNA Damage on Cutaneous Field Cancerization

  • Lara Camillo,
  • Elisa Zavattaro,
  • Federica Veronese,
  • Laura Cristina Gironi,
  • Ottavio Cremona and
  • Paola Savoia

Cutaneous field cancerization (CFC) refers to a skin region containing mutated cells’ clones, predominantly arising from chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR), which exhibits an elevated risk of developing precancerous and neoplastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,977 Views
13 Pages

Simultaneous Skin Rejuvenation in Patients Undergoing Medical Treatment for Actinic Keratosis and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: A Case Series Analysis

  • Nadia Sciamarrelli,
  • François Rosset,
  • Sara Boskovic,
  • Silvia Borriello,
  • Luca Mastorino,
  • Simone Ribero,
  • Pietro Quaglino and
  • Paolo Broganelli

25 December 2023

This original article presents the findings of a comprehensive case series, shedding light on the efficacy of diverse treatment modalities for managing precancerous and cancerous skin lesions and their remarkable rejuvenation effects on the skin. A p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,412 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2024

ALA PDT, first approved as a topical therapy to treat precancerous skin lesions in 1999, targets the heme pathway selectively in cancers. When provided with excess ALA, the fluorescent photosensitizer PpIX accumulates primarily in cancer tissue, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,872 Views
19 Pages

Topical Immunotherapy for Actinic Keratosis and Field Cancerization

  • Laura Bernal Masferrer,
  • Tamara Gracia Cazaña,
  • Isabel Bernad Alonso,
  • Marcial Álvarez-Salafranca,
  • Manuel Almenara Blasco,
  • María Gallego Rentero,
  • Ángeles Juarranz de la Fuente and
  • Yolanda Gilaberte

12 March 2024

This comprehensive review delves into various immunotherapeutic approaches for the management of actinic keratoses (AKs), precancerous skin lesions associated with UV exposure. Although there are treatments whose main mechanism of action is immune mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,518 Views
14 Pages

The Anti-Tumorigenic Role of Cannabinoid Receptor 2 in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

  • Jennifer Ana Iden,
  • Bitya Raphael-Mizrahi,
  • Aaron Naim,
  • Albert Kolomansky,
  • Tamar Liron,
  • Drorit Neumann,
  • Marilena Vered and
  • Yankel Gabet

Five million non-melanoma skin cancers occur globally each year, and it is one of the most common malignant cancers. The dysregulation of the endocannabinoid system, particularly cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2), is implicated in skin cancer development,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,412 Views
14 Pages

Treatment Motivations and Expectations in Patients with Actinic Keratosis: A German-Wide Multicenter, Cross-Sectional Trial

  • Theresa Steeb,
  • Anja Wessely,
  • Dagmar von Bubnoff,
  • Thomas Dirschka,
  • Konstantin Drexler,
  • Conrad Falkenberg,
  • Jessica C. Hassel,
  • Kinan Hayani,
  • Svea Hüning and
  • Markus V. Heppt
  • + 15 authors

Patient-centered motives and expectations of the treatment of actinic keratoses (AK) have received little attention until now. Hence, we aimed to profile and cluster treatment motivations and expectations among patients with AK in a nationwide multic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,768 Views
13 Pages

Knowledge, Behaviour and Attitudes Related to Sun Exposure in Sportspeople: A Systematic Review

  • Jonatan Fernandez-Ruiz,
  • Trinidad Montero-Vilchez,
  • Agustin Buendia-Eisman and
  • Salvador Arias-Santiago

People who practice outdoor sports have an increased risk of skin cancer as they are exposed to high doses of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Recent studies have shown that in many athletes, sun protection behaviours are inadequate, with the risk that th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
110 Citations
8,436 Views
9 Pages

4 October 2016

Non‐melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is traditionally treated with surgical excision. Nonsurgical methods such as cryotherapy and topical chemotherapeutics, amongst other treatments, are other options. Actinic keratosis (AKs) are considered precancerous l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,634 Views
14 Pages

FGFR2 and NOTCH1 Expression Inversely Correlated in Progressive Cutaneous Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Mouse Model

  • Georgia Vairaktari,
  • Alexander Schramm,
  • Efstathia Vairaktari,
  • Spyridoula Derka,
  • Andreas Sakkas,
  • Nikolaos Lefantzis,
  • Stavroula Diamantopoulou,
  • Antonis Vylliotis,
  • Andreas Lazaris and
  • Stavros Vassiliou
  • + 1 author

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a common and increasingly prevalent form of skin cancer, posing significant health challenges. Understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in cSCC progression is crucial for developing effective treatme...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,140 Views
33 Pages

Dermatomyositis-like Eruptions, Hydroxyurea-Associated Squamous Dysplasia, and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: A Case Report and Systematic Review

  • Giorgia Di Marco,
  • Gianmarco Diego Bigotto,
  • Eleonora Cossar,
  • Nathalie Rizzo,
  • Stefania Guida and
  • Franco Rongioletti

Hydroxyurea (HU), a cornerstone treatment for myeloproliferative disorders, is associated with a wide range of cutaneous side effects, from xerosis and hyperpigmentation to more severe conditions like dermatomyositis-like eruptions (DM-LE) and nonmel...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,185 Views
14 Pages

Porokeratoses—A Rare Group of Dermatoses

  • Agnieszka Anderska,
  • Agnieszka Kaczmarska-Such,
  • Ewelina Mazur and
  • Adam Reich

16 November 2024

Porokeratoses represent a rare group of skin diseases characterized by abnormal keratinization. The condition may have a genetic background and can be triggered by environmental factors, including UV exposure and infections. Several clinical variants...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,352 Views
14 Pages

Preliminary Evidence of Efficacy, Safety, and Treatment Satisfaction with Tirbanibulin 1% Ointment: A Clinical Perspective on Actinic Keratoses

  • Elena Campione,
  • Antonia Rivieccio,
  • Ruslana Gaeta Shumak,
  • Gaetana Costanza,
  • Terenzio Cosio,
  • Sara Lambiase,
  • Virginia Garofalo,
  • Fabio Artosi,
  • Flavia Lozzi and
  • Luca Bianchi
  • + 4 authors

4 December 2023

Background: Actinic keratosis is a common precancerous skin lesion that can progress into invasive squamous cell carcinomas. Many topical treatments for actinic keratoses often have poor tolerability and prolonged duration. Tirbanibulin is a novel sy...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,006 Views
38 Pages

Dermal Drug Delivery of Phytochemicals with Phenolic Structure via Lipid-Based Nanotechnologies

  • Viliana Gugleva,
  • Nadezhda Ivanova,
  • Yoana Sotirova and
  • Velichka Andonova

24 August 2021

Phenolic compounds are a large, heterogeneous group of secondary metabolites found in various plants and herbal substances. From the perspective of dermatology, the most important benefits for human health are their pharmacological effects on oxidati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,539 Views
38 Pages

8 September 2025

Background: Skin cancer represents one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, with melanoma accounting for approximately 75% of skin cancer-related deaths despite comprising fewer than 5% of cases. Early detection dramatically improves surviva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,457 Views
26 Pages

24 April 2025

Background/Objectives: Skin lesions, ranging from benign to malignant diseases, are a difficult dermatological condition due to their great diversity and variable severity. Their detection at an early stage and proper classification, particularly bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,534 Views
12 Pages

Response Rate to the Intervention with Tirbanibulin 1% Ointment for Treating Actinic Keratoses in People Living with HIV Infection

  • Giulia Ciccarese,
  • Francesco Drago,
  • Lucia Lospalluti,
  • Mauro Grandolfo,
  • Sergio Lo Caputo,
  • Mario Mastrolonardo,
  • Benedetta Tirone,
  • Cosimo Castronovi,
  • Riccardo Bortone and
  • Caterina Foti
  • + 1 author

Background/Objectives: People living with HIV (PLWH) are more susceptible than immunocompetent people to non-melanoma skin cancers. These tumors can arise de novo or from precancerous lesions, such as actinic keratosis (AKs). The management of AKs in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,307 Views
15 Pages

An Actinic Keratosis Auxiliary Diagnosis Method Based on an Enhanced MobileNet Model

  • Shiyang Li,
  • Chengquan Li,
  • Qicai Liu,
  • Yilin Pei,
  • Liyang Wang and
  • Zhu Shen

Actinic keratosis (AK) is a common precancerous skin lesion with significant harm, and it is often confused with non-actinic keratoses (NAK). At present, the diagnosis of AK mainly depends on clinical experience and histopathology. Due to the high di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,623 Views
13 Pages

Is Computer-Assisted Tissue Image Analysis the Future in Minimally Invasive Surgery? A Review on the Current Status of Its Applications

  • Vasilios Tanos,
  • Marios Neofytou,
  • Ahmed Samy Abdulhady Soliman,
  • Panayiotis Tanos and
  • Constantinos S. Pattichis

9 December 2021

Purpose: Computer-assisted tissue image analysis (CATIA) enables an optical biopsy of human tissue during minimally invasive surgery and endoscopy. Thus far, it has been implemented in gastrointestinal, endometrial, and dermatologic examinations that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,930 Views
14 Pages

Actinic Keratoses (AK): An Exploratory Questionnaire-Based Study of Patients’ Illness Perceptions

  • Dimitrios Sgouros,
  • Adamantia Milia-Argyti,
  • Dimitrios K. Arvanitis,
  • Eleni Polychronaki,
  • Fiori Kousta,
  • Antonios Panagiotopoulos,
  • Sofia Theotokoglou,
  • Anna Syrmali,
  • Konstantinos Theodoropoulos and
  • Alexander Katoulis
  • + 2 authors

21 July 2022

Background: Decreased illness perception among actinic keratoses (AK) patients is a major barrier to the effective management of AK. Objective: We aimed to investigate patients’ illness and treatment perceptions, their correlation to demographi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,281 Views
13 Pages

AK-DL: A Shallow Neural Network Model for Diagnosing Actinic Keratosis with Better Performance than Deep Neural Networks

  • Liyang Wang,
  • Angxuan Chen,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Xiaoya Wang,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Qun Shen and
  • Yong Xue

Actinic keratosis (AK) is one of the most common precancerous skin lesions, which is easily confused with benign keratosis (BK). At present, the diagnosis of AK mainly depends on histopathological examination, and ignorance can easily occur in the ea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,667 Views
20 Pages

FGFR2c Upregulation Contributes to Cancer-Associated Fibroblast Program Activation and to Enhanced Autophagy in Actinic Keratosis-Derived Dermal Fibroblasts: A Possible Role in Precancerous Cell/Stromal Cell Crosstalk

  • Luisa Guttieri,
  • Salvatore Raffa,
  • Gerardo Salerno,
  • Rachele Bigi,
  • Flavia Persechino,
  • Vincenzo Visco,
  • Maria Rosaria Torrisi,
  • Danilo Ranieri and
  • Francesca Belleudi

16 March 2023

Actinic keratosis (AK) is a preneoplastic skin disorder which can rapidly progress to cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). In light of our previous findings, indicating a possible oncogenic role of the mesenchymal isoform of FGFR2 (FGFR2c) aber...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,389 Views
17 Pages

Metabolomic Analysis of Actinic Keratosis and SCC Suggests a Grade-Independent Model of Squamous Cancerization

  • Valeria Righi,
  • Camilla Reggiani,
  • Elisabetta Tarentini,
  • Adele Mucci,
  • Alessia Paganelli,
  • Anna Maria Cesinaro,
  • Ema Mataca,
  • Shaniko Kaleci,
  • Barbara Ferrari and
  • Cristina Magnoni
  • + 1 author

5 November 2021

Background—Actinic keratoses (AKs) are the most common sun-induced precancerous lesions that can progress to squamocellular carcinoma (SCC). Recently, the grade-independent association between AKs and SCC has been suggested; however, the molecular ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,228 Views
22 Pages

MicroRNA-155 and Disease-Related Immunohistochemical Parameters in Cutaneous Melanoma

  • Manal S. Fawzy,
  • Afaf T. Ibrahiem,
  • Naglaa A. Bayomy,
  • Amin K. Makhdoom,
  • Khalid S. Alanazi,
  • Abdulaziz M. Alanazi,
  • Abdulaziz M. Mukhlef and
  • Eman A. Toraih

Cutaneous melanoma is a severe and life-threatening form of skin cancer with growing incidences. While novel interventions have improved prognoses for these patients, early diagnosis of targeted treatment remains the most effective approach. MicroRNA...