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101 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,239 Views
23 Pages

Study on Pyrolysis Characteristics of Phosphate Tailings under H2O Atmosphere

  • Yanping Yang,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Dengpan Nie,
  • Chenxin Sun and
  • Jianxin Cao

25 April 2024

The pyrolysis separation of calcium and magnesium from phosphate tailings is an important process due to its high-value resource utilization. In this paper, aiming to address the problems of high energy consumption, a slow decomposition rate and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,258 Views
18 Pages

Using Iron Tailings for Phosphate Removal in Cemented Phosphogypsum (PG) Backfill

  • Ying Shi,
  • Xiaolin Wang,
  • Zixuan Qing,
  • Yanmei Song,
  • Jie Min,
  • Yanan Zhou,
  • Jing Du and
  • Shaofeng Wang

29 November 2022

Compared with the post-treatment of pollutants, such as the removal of phosphate from wastewater, it is more important to develop effective emission control strategies to reduce phosphate pollution. Phosphogypsum (PG) is a typical solid waste byprodu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,289 Views
15 Pages

Does Addition of Phosphate and Ammonium Nutrients Affect Microbial Activity in Froth Treatment Affected Tailings?

  • Juliana A. Ramsay,
  • Mara R. de Lima e Silva,
  • Michael A. R. Tawadrous and
  • Bruce A. Ramsay

We examined greenhouse gas (GHG) production upon the addition of ammonium and phosphate to mature fine tailing (MFT) samples from Alberta’s Pond 2/3 (at 5 and 15 m) and Pond 7 (12.5 m) in microcosm studies. The methane production rate in unamended Po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,213 Views
15 Pages

Phosphate tailings are usually rich in phosphorus and some other mineral nutrients, which is very suitable for composting. In this study, 60 days of composting using phosphate tailings, chicken manure, and straw resulted in a significant decrease in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
651 Views
17 Pages

27 July 2025

Developing green mining technology for medium-to low-grade mines requires achieving minimal or no damage to the mining area’s ecological environment. A medium-to low-grade phosphate mine in Hubei Province was taken as the research object in thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,968 Views
16 Pages

Phosphate Tailings and Clay-Based Ceramic Membranes: Tailoring Microstructure and Filtration Properties via Alkali Activation

  • Amine El Azizi,
  • Hanane El Harouachi,
  • Dounia Ahoudi,
  • Soundouss Maliki,
  • Mohammed Mansori and
  • Mohamed Loutou

5 February 2025

The increasing demand for sustainable water treatment technologies has driven the development of advanced ceramic membranes with tailored properties. This study explores the fabrication of ceramic membranes using phosphate tailings and clay lithologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,735 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis of Layered Double Hydroxides with Phosphate Tailings and Its Effect on Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resin

  • Hanjun Wu,
  • Wenjun Zhang,
  • Huali Zhang,
  • Pengjie Gao,
  • Lingzi Jin,
  • Yi Pan and
  • Zhiquan Pan

21 June 2022

In this work, phosphate tailings (PTs) were used as raw materials for the preparation of Ca-Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs-1) and Ca-Mg-Al-Fe layered double hydroxides (LDHs-2) by co-precipitation method. The as-prepared samples were character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,100 Views
13 Pages

14 February 2022

Phosphate tailings (PTs) are solid waste, which is produced by phosphate flotation. In this work, PTs were used as raw materials for the preparation of diethylenetriamine pentamethronic acid (DTPMP) intercalated trimetal (Ca-Mg-Al) layered double hyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,738 Views
18 Pages

Phosphate Mine Tailing Recycling in Membrane Filter Manufacturing: Microstructure and Filtration Suitability

  • Mohamed Loutou,
  • Wafa Misrar,
  • Mohammed Koudad,
  • Mohammed Mansori,
  • Liga Grase,
  • Claude Favotto,
  • Yassine Taha and
  • Rachid Hakkou

24 May 2019

Ceramic membrane filters based on industrial by-products can be considered to be a valorization alternative of phosphate mine tailings, even more so if these ceramic membranes are used in the industrial wastewater treatment due to their good mechanic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,308 Views
14 Pages

Production of a Phosphate Concentrate from the Tailings of a Niobium Ore Concentrator

  • Anthony Clapperton,
  • Claude Bazin,
  • Dominic Downey and
  • Jean-Sébastien Marois

4 August 2020

Apatite is the main source of phosphorous for the making of chemical fertilizers. While apatite is usually recovered from phosphate orebodies as the primary product of a mining exploitation, this paper documents the approach taken to produce a phosph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
8,882 Views
11 Pages

Rare Earth and Phosphorus Leaching from a Flotation Tailings of Florida Phosphate Rock

  • Haijun Liang,
  • Patrick Zhang,
  • Zhen Jin and
  • David W. DePaoli

19 September 2018

Phosphorite, or phosphate rock, is the raw material of phosphoric acid production. It has also been regarded as the most important secondary rare earth element (REE) resource due to low contents of rare earth elements contained in the ore. In Florida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,098 Views
14 Pages

Removal of Fluoride from Phosphogypsum Leaching Solution with Phosphate Tailing Based Layered Double Hydroxides: Kinetics and Equilibrium Isotherms

  • Yanming Liu,
  • Han Zhang,
  • Dunquan Xiao,
  • Hanjun Wu,
  • Zhenyue Zhang,
  • Lulu Xu,
  • Qingrong Cheng,
  • Hong Zhou,
  • Junxia Yu and
  • Dongsheng Wang
  • + 1 author

5 July 2022

In this work, ternary and quaternary layered double oxides (PTB-LDO3 and PTB-LDO4) based on phosphate tailings were synthesized by the coprecipitation method. The as-prepared samples were characterized and applied to remove fluorine ions from a phosp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,753 Views
14 Pages

12 August 2017

Wastes produced from the phosphate industry presents many challenges due to the high economic and environmental impacts involved with their disposal. However, the relative scarcity of high-grade phosphate ores has driven researchers to recover and re...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
272 Views
19 Pages

11 December 2025

To address the contradiction between the widespread prevalence of selenium deficiency and the growing demand for selenium-enriched fruits, this study utilized phosphate tailings (industrial solid waste), wood vinegar (a by-product of forestry process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Views
19 Pages

Mechanisms and Efficacy of Thermally Modified Dolomite-Rich Phosphate Tailings as a Novel Adsorbent for Phosphorus Removal

  • Yongjie Guo,
  • Caixia Guo,
  • Jiangli Li,
  • Yuanchong Huang,
  • Shuai Xu,
  • Xing Zhao and
  • Kunzhi Li

16 January 2026

The global environmental challenges of solid waste accumulation and aquatic eutrophication demand innovative and sustainable strategies. This study introduces a circular “waste-treats-waste” approach by converting dolomite-rich phosphate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
4,814 Views
13 Pages

XRD and TG-DTA Study of New Phosphate-Based Geopolymers with Coal Ash or Metakaolin as Aluminosilicate Source and Mine Tailings Addition

  • Dumitru Doru Burduhos Nergis,
  • Petrica Vizureanu,
  • Andrei Victor Sandu,
  • Diana Petronela Burduhos Nergis and
  • Costica Bejinariu

28 December 2021

Coal ash-based geopolymers with mine tailings addition activated with phosphate acid were synthesized for the first time at room temperature. In addition, three types of aluminosilicate sources were used as single raw materials or in a 1/1 wt. ratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,659 Views
12 Pages

Rare Earth Occurrences in Streams of Processing a Phosphate Ore

  • Xiaosheng Yang,
  • Hannu Tapani Makkonen and
  • Lassi Pakkanen

30 April 2019

Rare earth elements (REEs) are defined as lanthanides with Y and Sc. Rare earth occurrences including the REE-bearing phases and their distributions, measured by rare earth oxides (REOs), in the streams of processing a phosphate ore were determined b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,604 Views
9 Pages

Processing of a Phosphate Flotation Tails for Recovery of Rare Earths and Phosphate

  • Haijun Liang,
  • Patrick Zhang,
  • Zhen Jin,
  • Aaron Medley and
  • David DePaoli

25 August 2025

Phosphorite, or phosphate rock, has garnered increasing attention in recent years as a promising unconventional resource for rare earth elements (REEs). This paper presents a processing scheme aimed at recovering both REEs and phosphate values from a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,797 Views
18 Pages

Low-Grade Phosphate Tailings Beneficiation via Organic Acid Leaching: Process Optimization and Kinetic Studies

  • Lamya Arroug,
  • Mohamed Elaatmani,
  • Abdelouahad Zegzouti and
  • Mohamed Aitbabram

5 May 2021

In this paper, the beneficiation of rejected phosphate washing sludges (Ps) was investigated using acid leaching methods. Chemical analysis showed that these sludges are a low-grade ore (15.84% P2O5). The optimum milling parameters have helped to inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
25,614 Views
16 Pages

28 December 2022

Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) is the most significant mechanical index for cemented backfill, and it is mainly determined by traditional mechanical tests. This study optimized the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) model by utilizing the wha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,725 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Spodumene Flotation Tailings on Mechanical Properties of Acid-Based Geopolymer Mortar

  • Houqin Wu,
  • Jie Yang,
  • Yongde Zhang,
  • Longhua Xu,
  • Jinping Meng and
  • Jiao Jin

19 January 2023

This study focuses on using spodumene flotation tailings (SFT) to prepare phosphoric acid-activated metakaolin geopolymer, in which the replacement of metakaolin (MK) by a high percentage (up to 75 wt.%) of tailings was achieved. The compressive stre...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
9,044 Views
20 Pages

Towards Zero Solid Waste in the Sedimentary Phosphate Industry: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Yassine Taha,
  • Abdellatif Elghali,
  • Rachid Hakkou and
  • Mostafa Benzaazoua

10 November 2021

The phosphate industry produces huge volumes of waste (hundred million tons per year). These wastes are generally surface landfilled, leading to significant environmental impacts and a large footprint. The current practices of phosphate waste managem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,057 Views
17 Pages

28 May 2022

How to treat the iron tailings of mining solid waste with high value is an urgent problem on a global scale. In recent years, the application of iron tailings in the building materials industry has attracted the attention of many scholars. The conver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,904 Views
16 Pages

Açaí Seed Biochar-Based Phosphate Fertilizers for Improving Soil Fertility and Mitigating Arsenic-Related Impacts from Gold Mining Tailings: Synthesis, Characterization, and Lettuce Growth Assessment

  • Yan Nunes Dias,
  • Wendel Valter da Silveira Pereira,
  • Cecílio Frois Caldeira,
  • Sílvio Junio Ramos,
  • Edna Santos de Souza,
  • Paula Godinho Ribeiro and
  • Antonio Rodrigues Fernandes

22 July 2024

Biochar represents a promising alternative for enhancing substrates and remediating contaminants in mining areas. Given that arsenic (As) and phosphorus (P) share similar chemical forms, the combination of biochar and P fertilizers may reduce As upta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,485 Views
13 Pages

28 February 2023

The reuse in high-value materials is one of the important resource utilization approaches of phosphorus tailings. At present, a mature technical system has been formed on the reuse of phosphorus slag in building materials, and silicon fertilizers in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,792 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Flotation Time and Collector Dosage on Estonian Phosphorite Beneficiation

  • Kadriann Tamm,
  • Zeinab Arab Zadeh,
  • Rein Kuusik,
  • Juha Kallas,
  • Jason Yang,
  • Kaia Tõnsuaadu and
  • Andres Trikkel

24 January 2021

Phosphorus is an essential and non-substitutable element for the cellular processes of all living organisms. The main source of phosphorus in the biosphere is phosphate rock. With more than 700 Mt phosphate rock, Estonia holds the largest sedimentary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,693 Views
13 Pages

11 January 2022

The abandoned Kettara pyrrhotite mine (Marrakech region, Morocco) is a real source of acid mine drainage (AMD) and heavy metal pollution from previous mining operations—which has spread, particularly because of wind erosion. A store-and-release...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,106 Views
15 Pages

Sensing Zn2+ in Aqueous Solution with a Fluorescent Scorpiand Macrocyclic Ligand Decorated with an Anthracene Bearing Tail

  • Matteo Savastano,
  • Matteo Fiaschi,
  • Giovanni Ferraro,
  • Paola Gratteri,
  • Palma Mariani,
  • Antonio Bianchi and
  • Carla Bazzicalupi

17 March 2020

Synthesis of the new scorpiand ligand L composed of a [9]aneN3 macrocyclic ring bearing a CH2CH2NHCH2-anthracene tail is reported. L forms both cation (Zn2+) and anion (phosphate, benzoate) complexes. In addition, the zinc complexes of L bind these a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,417 Views
10 Pages

6 August 2019

To meet the growing global demand for rare earth elements (REEs), nontraditional mining sources of these metals are being investigated. Phosphate ore and phosphate mining wastes have been identified as possible alternative sources to REEs. In this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,454 Views
14 Pages

Making Paving Stones from Copper Mine Tailings as Aggregates

  • Elizabeth J. Lam,
  • Vicente Zetola,
  • Yendery Ramírez,
  • Ítalo L. Montofré and
  • Franco Pereira

Copper mining, the central axis of Chile’s economic development, produces a large number of tailings, which become a potential environmental risk. This study aims to evaluate the mechanical properties resulting from the making of Portland cemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,076 Views
17 Pages

Long-Term Evolution of Uranium Mobility within Sulfated Mill Tailings in Arid Regions: A Reactive Transport Study

  • Nicolas Seigneur,
  • Laurent De Windt,
  • Adrien Déjeant,
  • Vincent Lagneau and
  • Michaël Descostes

28 October 2021

Management of mill tailings is an important part of mining operations that aims at preventing environmental dispersion of contaminants of concern. To this end, geochemical models and reactive transport modeling provide a quantitative assessment of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,770 Views
23 Pages

(Bio)leaching Behavior of Chromite Tailings

  • Viviana Bolaños-Benítez,
  • Eric D. Van Hullebusch,
  • Piet N.L. Lens,
  • Cécile Quantin,
  • Jack Van de Vossenberg,
  • Sankaran Subramanian and
  • Yann Sivry

20 June 2018

Chromite beneficiation operations in Sukinda valley (India) produce large amounts of tailings, which are stored in open air. In this study, bioleaching experiments were carried out in batch reactors with Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans or Pseudomonas p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,282 Views
18 Pages

Industrial-Scale Application of Polymer Dewatering for Fine Tailings Disposal

  • Rubén H. Olcay,
  • Sayra Ordóñez,
  • George E. Valadão,
  • Francisco Patiño,
  • Andréia B. Henriques,
  • Iván A. Reyes,
  • Julio C. Juárez and
  • Mizraim U. Flores

18 August 2025

The treatment and safe disposal of mining tailings represent one of the main technical and environmental challenges in the contemporary mining industry. The present study aims to evaluate, at laboratory scale, three dewatering techniques applied to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,595 Views
20 Pages

Foulant Identification and Performance Evaluation of Antiscalants in Increasing the Recovery of a Reverse Osmosis System Treating Anaerobic Groundwater

  • Muhammad Nasir Mangal,
  • Sergio G. Salinas-Rodriguez,
  • Jos Dusseldorp,
  • Bastiaan Blankert,
  • Victor A. Yangali-Quintanilla,
  • Antoine J. B. Kemperman,
  • Jan C. Schippers,
  • Walter G. J. van der Meer and
  • Maria D. Kennedy

The objectives of this study are to assess the performance of antiscalants in increasing the recovery (≥85%) of a reverse osmosis (RO) plant treating anaerobic groundwater (GW) in Kamerik (the Netherlands), and to identify scalants/foulant that ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,495 Views
21 Pages

24 August 2022

This work aimed to detect the vegetation coverage and evaluate the benefits of afforestation and ecological protection. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerial survey was adopted to obtain the images of tailings area at Ma’anshan near the Dianchi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,327 Views
14 Pages

21 September 2023

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a promising biomarker candidate to screen for ovarian cancer (OC) and potentially stratify and treat patients according to disease stage. LPA is known to target the actin-binding protein gelsolin which is a key regulato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,709 Views
15 Pages

Physicochemical Composition and Features of Skeleton Fractions Obtained from Fish Hydrolysate Production: Exploring Valuable Ca/P Sources

  • Miriam López-Álvarez,
  • Sara Pérez-Davila,
  • José Antonio Vázquez,
  • Jesús Valcarcel,
  • Julia Serra and
  • Pío González

The expansion of fisheries and aquaculture in recent decades has led to a substantial increase in fish by-products. This study investigates the extraction and characterization of calcium phosphates from the by-products of representative species in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,792 Views
12 Pages

Purification Effect of Fish–Algae Coupling on Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Shrimp Aquaculture Effluent

  • Zhiwei Sun,
  • Xiaojuan Hu,
  • Yu Xu,
  • Guoliang Wen,
  • Haochang Su,
  • Zhiheng Pan and
  • Yucheng Cao

30 November 2024

As the scale of shrimp aquaculture continues to expand, the environmental impacts of shrimp effluents have become increasingly severe. The purification of aquaculture effluents can no longer be overlooked. Effectively reducing the discharge of aquacu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
956 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2025

The continued acidification of red soil reduces phosphorus availability and microbial activity, which restricts corn growth. Phosphorus tailings, a waste product from phosphate mining, can neutralize soil acidity and supply controlled-release phospho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,027 Views
11 Pages

Angiotensin II Modulates Calcium/Phosphate Excretion in Experimental Model of Hypertension: Focus on Bone

  • Giovanna Castoldi,
  • Raffaella Carletti,
  • Silvia Ippolito,
  • Isabella Villa,
  • Biagio Palmisano,
  • Simona Bolamperti,
  • Alessandro Rubinacci,
  • Gianpaolo Zerbini,
  • Michela Meani and
  • Cira R. T. di Gioia
  • + 1 author

14 November 2022

A link between hypertension and long-term bone health has been suggested. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic angiotensin II administration on urinary calcium/phosphate excretion, bone mineral density, bone remodeling and...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,410 Views
11 Pages

20 April 2016

In China, direct-reverse flotation is proved to be applicable to most phosphate ores. However, because the ratio of froth product is generally high, current direct-reverse technology faces challenges in terms of high reagent consumptions and cost. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,552 Views
21 Pages

Phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms release organic acids that can chelate mineral ions or reduce the pH to solubilize insoluble phosphates for use by plants; it is important to study potential phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms for use in agr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,833 Views
11 Pages

Evidence of Volatility Metals and Metalloids at Environment Conditions

  • Svetlana B. Bortnikova,
  • Nataliya V. Yurkevich,
  • Sergey S. Volynkin,
  • Aleksander S. Kozlov and
  • Alexey L. Makas

3 October 2022

Tailings represent a significant risk to the environment globally, but very little is known about the composition of the near-surface air. We conducted laboratory experiments to determine the sizes of the particles and the chemical composition of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,625 Views
19 Pages

Calcium Phosphate Bions Cause Intimal Hyperplasia in Intact Aortas of Normolipidemic Rats through Endothelial Injury

  • Daria Shishkova,
  • Elena Velikanova,
  • Maxim Sinitsky,
  • Anna Tsepokina,
  • Olga Gruzdeva,
  • Leo Bogdanov and
  • Anton Kutikhin

15 November 2019

Calcium phosphate bions (CPBs) are formed under blood supersaturation with calcium and phosphate owing to the mineral chaperone fetuin-A and representing mineralo-organic particles consisting of bioapatite and multiple serum proteins. While protectin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,055 Views
25 Pages

Uranium and Thorium Resources of Estonia

  • Alvar Soesoo,
  • Johannes Vind and
  • Sigrid Hade

9 September 2020

We provide a compilation of geology of uranium and thorium potential resources in the Ordovician black shale (graptolite argillite), Cambrian–Ordovician shelly phosphorite and in the secondary resources (tailings) of Estonia. Historical and new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,110 Views
20 Pages

Biosynthesis of heme represents a complex process that involves multiple stages controlled by different enzymes. The first of these proteins is a pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent homodimeric enzyme, 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS), that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,446 Views
22 Pages

Beneficial Interactive Effects Provided by an Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Yeast on the Growth of Oenothera picensis Established on Cu Mine Tailings

  • Rodrigo Pérez,
  • Yasna Tapia,
  • Mónica Antilén,
  • Antonieta Ruiz,
  • Paula Pimentel,
  • Christian Santander,
  • Humberto Aponte,
  • Felipe González and
  • Pablo Cornejo

29 November 2023

Phytoremediation, an environmentally friendly and sustainable approach for addressing Cu-contaminated environments, remains underutilized in mine tailings. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play a vital role in reducing Cu levels in plants through v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,979 Views
14 Pages

Cationic azobenzene-containing surfactants are capable of condensing DNA in solution with formation of nanosized particles that can be employed in gene delivery. The ratio of surfactant/DNA concentration and solution ionic strength determines the res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,117 Views
24 Pages

Phosphatidylinositol Monophosphates Regulate Optimal Vav1 Signaling Output

  • Sonia Rodríguez-Fdez,
  • Carmen Citterio,
  • L. Francisco Lorenzo-Martín,
  • Jesús Baltanás-Copado,
  • Clara Llorente-González,
  • Senena Corbalán-García,
  • Miguel Vicente-Manzanares and
  • Xosé R. Bustelo

16 December 2019

Phosphatidylinositol–5 phosphate (PI5P) and other mono-phosphoinositides (mono-PIs) play second messenger roles in both physiological and pathological conditions. Despite this, their intracellular targets and mechanisms of action remain poorly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,004 Views
22 Pages

19 December 2025

Phosphate is a crucial non-renewable mineral resource, mainly utilized in producing fertilizers that support global agriculture. As phosphorus is an indispensable nutrient for plant growth, phosphate holds a key position in ensuring food security. Wh...

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