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  • Article
  • Open Access
374 Views
20 Pages

Valorization of Phosphate Tailings into Ca-Mg-Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Phosphate Adsorption from Wastewater

  • Zhe Wang,
  • Hongquan Jing,
  • Bingbing Liu,
  • Yixuan Zhang,
  • Jiangli Li and
  • Cuihong Hou

Phosphate tailings (PTs), a solid waste generated from phosphate flotation, are a low-grade phosphate resource rich in quartz and dolomite. Their long-term accumulation leads to both resource loss and environmental risks, making valorization increasi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Approaches to Phosphorus Pollutant Control and Phosphorus Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,972 Views
16 Pages

Efficient Phosphate Adsorption from Groundwater by Mn-FeOOHs

  • Mengxue Li,
  • Guanghui Sun,
  • Ziyang Chu,
  • Jing Wang and
  • Yu Qiu

14 August 2024

Manganese co-precipitated with goethite (Mn-FeOOH) is ubiquitous within (sub-)surface environments, which are considered one of the most important sinks for phosphorus pollution management. Accordingly, various mole ratios of Mn-FeOOHs are synthesize...

(This article belongs to the Section Wastewater Treatment and Reuse)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,984 Views
14 Pages

Thermodynamic Study of Phosphate Adsorption and Removal from Water Using Iron Oxyhydroxides

  • Kyriaki Kalaitzidou,
  • Anastasios Zouboulis and
  • Manassis Mitrakas

5 April 2022

Iron oxyhydroxides (FeOOHs) appear to be the optimal group of materials among inorganic adsorbents for the removal of phosphates from water, providing significant adsorption capacities. This research work presents a thermodynamic study of phosphate a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Nanomaterials in Water Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,026 Views
13 Pages

4 December 2018

Inorganic and organic phosphate adsorption by iron–manganese (Fe–Mn) plaques extracted from reed roots was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy indicated the roots had rough surfaces and fine particles attached. X-ray photoelectron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,905 Views
19 Pages

23 July 2019

Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) has been shown to enhance new bone formation, coupled with its own biodegradation, through osteoblasts and osteoclast-like cell activities concomitant with de novo hydroxyapatite (HA) formation and serum protein accumulati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mineral Bone Cements: Current Status and Future Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,478 Views
12 Pages

Adsorption of Ag (I) Ions at the Zirconium Phosphate/KNO3 Aqueous Solution Interface

  • Władysław Janusz,
  • Ewa Skwarek,
  • Volodymyr Sydorchuk and
  • Svitlana Khalameida

20 July 2022

The paper presented the mechanical (MChT), microwave (MWT), and hydrothermal (HTT) methods of zirconium phosphate samples modification in order to improve its adsorption affinity for the Ag (I) ions. The FTIR studies proved that the modification of b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Inorganic Adsorbents for Environmental Purification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,427 Views
12 Pages

13 January 2023

Chitosan, a natural organic polymer, has shown bifunctional characteristics in the removal of cationic and anionic contaminants from water and wastewater treatment. In particular, cationic Cu(II) and anionic phosphate can simultaneously interact with...

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,539 Views
18 Pages

The Removal of Phosphate from Aqueous Solutions by Sepiolite/ZrO2 Composites: Adsorption Behavior and Mechanism

  • Željka Milovanović,
  • Slavica Lazarević,
  • Ivona Janković-Častvan,
  • Željko Radovanović,
  • Slobodan Cvetković,
  • Đorđe Janaćković and
  • Rada Petrović

27 June 2023

The sepiolite/ZrO2 composites were prepared by sepiolite (Sep) modification with zirconium propoxide in toluene at room temperature for 24 h (Sep–ZrI) or 95 °C for 4 h (sample Sep–ZrII). The efficiency of the obtained composites for t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Evolution of Sorbents Based on Natural Materials for Wastewater Pollution Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,637 Views
17 Pages

A batch of Fe-modified biochars MS (for soybean straw), MR (for rape straw), and MP (for peanut shell) were prepared by impregnating biochars pyrolyzed from three different raw biomass materials, i.e., peanut shell, soybean straw, and rape straw, wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Materials in Materials Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,779 Views
13 Pages

23 November 2023

Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for plant and animal growth, while excessive phosphorus discharges can cause eutrophication of water bodies, leading to deterioration of water quality and posing serious risks to biodiversity and human health. Hema...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
33 Pages

8 October 2026

The coexistence of dyes and phosphate in industrial effluents creates a treatment challenge because both contaminants can occur as negatively charged species while interacting differently with adsorbent surfaces. To explore a potential solution, this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adsorption Technology in Water and Wastewater Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,175 Views
15 Pages

Improvement of Phosphate Adsorption Kinetics onto Ferric Hydroxide by Size Reduction

  • Vicenç Martí,
  • Irene Jubany,
  • David Ribas,
  • José Antonio Benito and
  • Berta Ferrer

31 May 2021

Ball milling and ultra-sonication size reduction procedures were applied to granular ferric hydroxide (GFH) to obtain two micro-sized adsorbents. These two adsorbents and GFH were investigated to improve the removal of phosphates from water. The size...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wastewater Treatment by Adsorption and/or Ion-Exchange Processes for Resource Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,111 Views
12 Pages

9 November 2023

The properties and phosphate adsorption capability of the one-step method and electrochemical method in modifying peanut shell biochar have been determined. The one-step method deposits MgO and Fe3O4 onto biochar through chemical impregnation and reg...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advanced Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,496 Views
14 Pages

26 August 2021

Phosphate is an important component for the growth of plants and microorganisms; however, excess phosphate causes serious eutrophication in natural waters. New potential low-loss adsorbents from natural biomass for phosphate removal are desired. Bamb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Radiation Chemistry: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
10,750 Views
19 Pages

25 December 2017

This study examines zinc(II)–chitosan complexes as a bio-sorbent for phosphate removal from aqueous solutions. The bio-sorbent is prepared and is characterized via Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Chitin/Chitosan Characterization and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,859 Views
12 Pages

15 March 2022

Chelate-setting calcium-phosphate cements (CPCs) have been developed using inositol phosphate (IP6) as a chelating agent. However, the compressive strength of the CPC fabricated from a commercially available hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder was approximat...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,096 Views
19 Pages

16 November 2024

One of the most widely employed methods for adsorption is the utilization of biochar produced during pyrolysis. Biochar has attracted considerable attention due to its oxygen-containing functional groups and relatively high specific surface area. In...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental and Green Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,639 Views
19 Pages

Mechanisms and Implications of Phosphate Retention in Soils: Insights from Batch Adsorption Experiments and Geochemical Modeling

  • Zhi Tang,
  • Zeyong Chi,
  • Fengcheng Jiang,
  • Mingzhe Zhao,
  • Shengbo Fu,
  • Lingqiao Wei,
  • Qingsheng Feng,
  • Yongming Wu and
  • Nuchao Xu

28 March 2025

Soil plays a critical role as a natural barrier in mitigating the infiltration of industrial-derived phosphate pollution into groundwater, with its phosphate retention capacity governed mainly by its mineralogical composition. In this study, three so...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,804 Views
13 Pages

Enhancing Magnesium Phosphate Cement Paste for Efficient Fluoride Adsorption

  • Sana Gharsallah,
  • Abdulrahman Alsawi,
  • Abdulelah H. Alsulami,
  • Clarence Charnay and
  • Mahmoud Chemingui

20 December 2023

In the present study, we explore the synthesis and characterization of novel composite materials derived from magnesium phosphate cement by incorporating varying quantities of aluminum, iron oxide, or alumina. These composites demonstrate promising p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technology in Environmental Remediation and Resource Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,272 Views
11 Pages

7 July 2022

Calcium phosphate has attracted enormous attention as a bone regenerative material in biomedical fields. In this study, we investigated the effect of microwave treatment on calcium phosphate deposited TiO2 nanoflower to improve protein adsorption. Hi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Bioactive Materials and Coatings for Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,386 Views
12 Pages

Phosphate Adsorption from Membrane Bioreactor Effluent Using Dowex 21K XLT and Recovery as Struvite and Hydroxyapatite

  • Tanjina Nur,
  • Paripurnanda Loganathan,
  • Jaya Kandasamy and
  • Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran

Discharging phosphate through wastewaters into waterways poses a danger to the natural environment due to the serious risks of eutrophication and health of aquatic organisms. However, this phosphate, if economically recovered, can partly overcome the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,774 Views
18 Pages

16 June 2023

The optical properties of graphene nanodots (GND) and their interaction with phosphate ions have been investigated to explore their potential for optical sensing applications. The absorption spectra of pristine GND and modified GND systems were analy...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanosensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,226 Views
11 Pages

15 December 2022

Phosphorus is one of the main causes of water eutrophication. Hard biochar is considered a promising phosphate adsorbent, but its application is limited by its textural properties and low adsorption capacity. Here, an adhesion approach in a mixed sus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Adsorbents for Water Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,575 Views
14 Pages

Adsorption of Chromium (VI) on Calcium Phosphate: Mechanisms and Stability Constants of Surface Complexes

  • Ahmed Elyahyaoui,
  • Kawtar Ellouzi,
  • Hamzeh Al Zabadi,
  • Brahim Razzouki,
  • Saidati Bouhlassa,
  • Khalil Azzaoui,
  • El Miloud Mejdoubi,
  • Othman Hamed,
  • Shehdeh Jodeh and
  • Abdellatif Lamhamdi

28 February 2017

The adsorption of chromate on octacalcium phosphate (OCP) was investigated as a function of contact time, surface coverage, and solution pH [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,105 Views
17 Pages

12 March 2024

Selective phosphorus removal from aquatic media has become an ideal strategy to mitigate eutrophication and meet increasingly stringent discharge requirements. To achieve phosphorus control and resource utilization of low-calorific-value lignite, iro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wastewater Treatment: Functional Materials and Advanced Technology, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,769 Views
19 Pages

26 June 2025

Although constructed wetlands (CWs) are a viable solution for wastewater treatment, substrate selection significantly affects their performance. This study evaluated the adsorption behavior of ammonium and orthophosphate on natural zeolite (coarse- a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Adsorbents for Wastewater Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,230 Views
18 Pages

Adsorption of Phosphate and Nitrate Ions on Oxidic Substrates Prepared with a Variable-Charge Lithological Material

  • José Gregorio Prato,
  • Fernando Carlos Millán,
  • Luisa Carolina González,
  • Anita Cecilia Ríos,
  • Esteban López,
  • Iván Ríos,
  • Siboney Navas,
  • Andrés Márquez,
  • Julio César Carrero and
  • Juan Isidro Díaz

9 August 2022

This work evaluates phosphate and nitrate ion adsorption from aqueous solutions on calcined adsorbent substrates of variable charge, prepared from three granulometric fractions of an oxidic lithological material. The adsorbent material was chemically...

(This article belongs to the Section Wastewater Treatment and Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,188 Views
16 Pages

Treatment of Cadmium-Contaminated Water Systems Using Modified Phosphate Rock Powder: Contaminant Uptake, Adsorption Ability, and Mechanisms

  • Shuo Gao,
  • Xirui Kang,
  • Yaping Li,
  • Jinpeng Yu,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Hong Pan,
  • Quangang Yang,
  • Zhongchen Yang,
  • Yajie Sun and
  • Yanhong Lou
  • + 1 author

17 March 2024

Cadmium (Cd) water pollution threatens environmental systems and human health. Adsorption is the preferred method for purifying water bodies polluted by Cd, and the development of effective adsorption materials is critical. The performance of origina...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,177 Views
13 Pages

Controllable Preparation of Superparamagnetic Fe3O4@La(OH)3 Inorganic Polymer for Rapid Adsorption and Separation of Phosphate

  • Yao Lu,
  • Xuna Jin,
  • Xiang Li,
  • Minpeng Liu,
  • Baolei Liu,
  • Xiaodan Zeng,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Zhigang Liu,
  • Shihua Yu and
  • Yucheng Xu

3 January 2023

Superparamagnetic Fe3O4 particles have been synthesized by solvothermal method, and a layer of dense silica sol polymer is coated on the surface prepared by sol-gel technique; then La(OH)3 covered the surface of silica sol polymer in an irregular sha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multifunctional Polymers Used in Agricultural Application and Environmental Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,982 Views
16 Pages

Capacity and Mechanisms of Phosphate Adsorption on Lanthanum-Modified Dewatered Sludge-Based Biochar

  • Jingjing Mo,
  • Qian Li,
  • Xiaojie Sun,
  • Hongxia Zhang,
  • Meiyan Xing,
  • Bin Dong and
  • Hongxiang Zhu

27 January 2024

Using sewage sludge to produce biochar-based adsorbents to remove phosphate (P) from water can be a sustainable and cost-effective method of waste management. However, the adsorption efficiency of sewage sludge biochar is not high. In this study, lan...

(This article belongs to the Section Wastewater Treatment and Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,358 Views
11 Pages

Highly Efficient Removal of Nitrate and Phosphate to Control Eutrophication by the Dielectrophoresis-Assisted Adsorption Method

  • Jiaxi Li,
  • Qinghao Jin,
  • Yuran Liang,
  • Junfeng Geng,
  • Jianxin Xia,
  • Huiying Chen and
  • Miaoying Yun

The removal of excessive amounts of nitrate and phosphate from water sources, especially agricultural wastewater, has been of high significance to control eutrophication in aquatic systems. Here, a new method is reported for the removal of nitrate an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wastewater Pollution and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
6,928 Views
23 Pages

Mg-Al Layered Double Hydroxide Doped Activated Carbon Composites for Phosphate Removal from Synthetic Water: Adsorption and Thermodynamics Studies

  • Abdelrahman K. A. Khalil,
  • Fikri Dweiri,
  • Ismail W. Almanassra,
  • Anjaneyulu Chatla and
  • Muataz Ali Atieh

7 June 2022

Increased phosphate concentration in water bodies has led to eutrophication, and its removal is an inevitable requirement of sustainable wastewater purification systems. In this study, MgAl layered doubled hydroxide (LDH) composites doped on the surf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Nanomaterials Utilization in Water Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,079 Views
20 Pages

Adsorption of Serum Fetuin onto Octacalcium Phosphate and Its Relation to Osteogenic Property

  • Yuki Tsuboi,
  • Ryo Hamai,
  • Kyosuke Okuyama,
  • Kaori Tsuchiya,
  • Yukari Shiwaku,
  • Kensuke Yamauchi and
  • Osamu Suzuki

6 February 2025

This study aimed to investigate how the chemical elements in relation to octacalcium phosphate (OCP) hydrolysis affect the osteoblastic differentiation in the presence of serum fetuin. The adsorption of fetuin onto OCP was examined in buffers having...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioceramics: Challenges and Medical Applications of Calcium-Phosphate-Based Biocompatible Ceramics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,535 Views
13 Pages

8 September 2022

A batch experiment was conducted to examine the behavior of nitrate, organic ligands, and phosphate in the co-presence of biochar and three common low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs). The results show that citrate, oxalate, and malate ions co...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Views
23 Pages

19 October 2026

Phosphate enrichment of surface waters is a major cause of eutrophication, creating demand for low-cost materials that support phosphorus removal and recovery. In this study, Conocarpus waste biochar (CBC) was modified with iron (Fe-CBC), magnesium (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Achieving Sustainability in Pollution Control and Resource Recovery Through Innovative Technologies and Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,328 Views
29 Pages

7 July 2026

Freshwater contamination by phosphate and pathogenic bacteria requires low-cost multifunctional treatment materials. Unlike previous studies that use a single biogenic agent to synthesize a single nanoparticle type, this work uses one fixed Aloe vera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials for Water Remediation: From Intelligent Design to Environmental Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,925 Views
12 Pages

Eutrophication and water pollution caused by a high concentration of phosphate are two concerning issues that affect water quality worldwide. A novel cellulose-based adsorbent, cellulose acetate/graphene oxide/sodium dodecyl sulphate (CA/GO/SDS), was...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issue in Honor of Professor Ahmad Fauzi Ismail)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,605 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2022

Corrosion of steel-reinforced concrete exposed to marine environments could lead to structural catastrophic failure in service. Hence, the construction industry is seeking novel corrosion preventive methods that are effective, cheap, and non-toxic. I...

(This article belongs to the Section Corrosion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,356 Views
13 Pages

23 September 2024

Rubidium and cesium are critical strategic elements, and their development and utilization are of great significance. In this study, a magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) adsorbent was prepared and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green and Efficient Separation and Extraction of Salt Lake Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Tissue-Level Heterogeneity in Raw Giant Juncao Straw and Its Influence on Ammonium and Phosphate Adsorption

  • Xiaomei Wu,
  • Chaohui Chen,
  • Wenting Ren,
  • Rilong Yang,
  • Junyue Shan and
  • Yan Yu

21 October 2026

Raw lignocellulosic biomass offers a low-input route for nutrient capture, yet its internal tissue heterogeneity is rarely considered when adsorption behavior is interpreted. Here, Giant Juncao (Pennisetum giganteum; also reported as Cenchrus fungigr...

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,301 Views
19 Pages

Phosphate Adsorption onto an Al-Ti Bimetal Oxide Composite in Neutral Aqueous Solution: Performance and Thermodynamics

  • Xuefeng Wei,
  • Juan Miao,
  • Zhen Lv,
  • Xiaoyang Wan,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Ruichang Zhang and
  • Shuge Peng

23 February 2022

Phosphorus (P) pollution and phosphorus recovery are important issues in the field of environmental science. In this work, a novel Al-Ti bimetal composite sorbent was developed via a cost-effective co-precipitation approach for P removal from water....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Multifunctional Materials in Water Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,826 Views
14 Pages

This study has evaluated the removal efficiencies of phosphate ions (PO43−) using pristine (TB) and chemical-activated tangerine peel biochars. The adsorption kinetics and isotherm presented that the enhanced physicochemical properties of TB surface...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Separations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,687 Views
15 Pages

28 August 2023

In recent years, in order to improve the rural living environment, rural domestic sewage treatment has received more and more attention in China. However, the standard compliance rate of total phosphorus (TP) in rural domestic sewage after treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,696 Views
15 Pages

Adsorption Characteristics of Phosphate Based on Al-Doped Waste Ceramsite: Batch and Column Experiments

  • Yameng Ma,
  • Jia Zhu,
  • Jianghua Yu,
  • Yicheng Fu,
  • Chao Gong and
  • Xiao Huang

Phosphorus widely existing in rainfall and wastewater impacts the water environment. In this study, sludge, cement block, and coal fly ash were employed as ceramsite material to synthesize Al-doped waste ceramsite (Al-ceramsite) for removing phosphat...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,064 Views
14 Pages

6 March 2025

Due to the strong fixation and weak mobility of phosphorus (P) in the soil, P fertilizers can easily be left behind in the soil, which greatly increases the environmental pressure. To find a green and environmentally friendly method of P activation,...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Plant Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,516 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2025

Designing phosphate adsorbents is often hindered by trial-and-error optimization that overlooks nonlinear coupling between preparation parameters and operational conditions. Here we present a unified, explainable machine-learning framework that links...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Water Treatment Systems: Green Infrastructure and Bioremediation, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,395 Views
17 Pages

25 June 2023

Salt lake brine originating from Qinghai, China has abundant cesium resources and huge total reserves. The inorganic ion exchangers ammonium molybdophosphate (AMP) and zirconium phosphate (ZrP) have the significant advantages of separating and extrac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,739 Views
13 Pages

28 August 2023

In order to promote the improvement of the rural living environment, the treatment of rural domestic sewage has attracted much attention in China. Meanwhile, the rural regions’ sewage discharge standards are becoming increasingly stringent. How...

(This article belongs to the Topic Porous Materials for Energy and Environment Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,008 Views
16 Pages

6 September 2021

In this study, the composite of silica-based sandwich-layered zirconium-titanium phosphate was prepared by a layer-by-layer grafting method and its adsorption properties in a diluted solution of Ni ions were specifically researched by the bath experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,429 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Fluoride Adsorptive Removal by Metallic Phosphates

  • Ruijie Wang,
  • Yingpeng Gu,
  • Mengfei Ma and
  • Yue Sun

26 September 2025

Currently, various techniques are efficient in eliminating high quantities of fluoride from water, while the deep treatment of a low concentration of fluoridated water is inadequate. In this work, four metallic phosphates were synthesized, including...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)

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