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  • Article
  • Open Access
2,603 Views
25 Pages

A multicomplex structure is defined from an ordered lattice of multigraphs. This structure will help us to observe the features of persistent homology in this context, its interaction with the ordering, and the repercussions of merging multigraphs in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Topology and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,554 Views
15 Pages

A Multigraph-Defined Distribution Function in a Simulation Model of a Communication Network

  • Slobodan Miletic,
  • Ivan Pokrajac,
  • Karelia Pena-Pena,
  • Gonzalo R. Arce and
  • Vladimir Mladenovic

14 September 2022

We presented a method based on multigraphs to mathematically define a distribution function in time for the generation of data exchange in a special-purpose communication network. This is needed for the modeling and design of communication networks (...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,453 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2025

We study the line graphs of bipartite multigraphs, which naturally arise in combinatorics, game theory, and applications such as scheduling and motion planning. We introduce a new characterization of these graphs via valid partial assignments of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Perspectives of Graph Theory and Combinatorics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,549 Views
14 Pages

2 April 2018

Recently, Multi-Graph Learning was proposed as the extension of Multi-Instance Learning and has achieved some successes. However, to the best of our knowledge, currently, there is no study working on Multi-Graph Multi-Label Learning, where each objec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropy-based Data Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,505 Views
24 Pages

26 October 2025

The enumeration of chemical graphs plays a crucial role in cheminformatics and bioinformatics, especially in the search for novel drug discovery. These graphs are usually tree-like multigraphs, or they consist of tree-like multigraphs attached to a c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Graph Theory and Applications, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,608 Views
22 Pages

Subgraph Query Matching in Multi-Graphs Based on Node Embedding

  • Muhammad Anwar,
  • Aboul Ella Hassanien,
  • Václav Snás̃el and
  • Sameh H. Basha

19 December 2022

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for matching subgraph queries in a multi-graph based on features-based indexing techniques. The KD-tree data structure represents these nodes’ features, while the set-trie index data structure represen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,151 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Step Parking Demand Prediction Model Based on Multi-Graph Convolutional Transformer

  • Yixiong Zhou,
  • Xiaofei Ye,
  • Xingchen Yan,
  • Tao Wang and
  • Jun Chen

13 November 2024

The increase in motorized vehicles in cities and the inefficient use of parking spaces have exacerbated parking difficulties in cities. To effectively improve the utilization rate of parking spaces, it is necessary to accurately predict future parkin...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,522 Views
19 Pages

In air traffic systems, aircraft trajectories between airports are monitored by the radar networking system forming dynamic air traffic flow. Accurate airport arrival flow prediction is significant in implementing large-scale intelligent air traffic...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
730 Views
31 Pages

A Multi-Graph Attention Fusion Network for Dam Deformation Prediction Under Data Missing Conditions

  • Weiting Lu,
  • Dongjie Wu,
  • Jian Liang,
  • Guanghe Zhang,
  • Zhenhao Wu and
  • Na Xia

Dam deformation monitoring is essential for ensuring the safe operation of hydraulic structures, yet practical data are often compromised by missing values and noise, while spatial coupling among monitoring points further complicates prediction. To a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,491 Views
29 Pages

Vehicle detection is an important part of modern intelligent transportation systems. At present, complex deep learning algorithms are often used for vehicle detection and tracking, but high-precision detection results are often obtained at the cost o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
11,631 Views
20 Pages

12 August 2018

Hyperspectral image classification has been acknowledged as the fundamental and challenging task of hyperspectral data processing. The abundance of spectral and spatial information has provided great opportunities to effectively characterize and iden...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Widespread Applications Based on Hyperspectral Technologies from Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,230 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2022

Temporal information plays a central role in shaping the structure of a network. In this paper, we consider the impact of an object on network structure over time. More specifically, we use a novel object-based dynamic measure to reflect the extent t...

(This article belongs to the Section Geometry and Topology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,512 Views
23 Pages

Hyperspectral Band Selection via Band Grouping and Adaptive Multi-Graph Constraint

  • Mengbo You,
  • Xiancheng Meng,
  • Yishu Wang,
  • Hongyuan Jin,
  • Chunting Zhai and
  • Aihong Yuan

3 September 2022

Unsupervised band selection has gained increasing attention recently since massive unlabeled high-dimensional data often need to be processed in the domains of machine learning and data mining. This paper presents a novel unsupervised HSI band select...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,094 Views
18 Pages

A Deepfake Image Detection Method Based on a Multi-Graph Attention Network

  • Guorong Chen,
  • Chongling Du,
  • Yuan Yu,
  • Hong Hu,
  • Hongjun Duan and
  • Huazheng Zhu

Deep forgery detection plays a crucial role in addressing the challenges posed by the rapid spread of deeply generated content that significantly erodes public trust in online information and media. Deeply forged images typically present subtle but s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Learning in Graphics and Images, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,437 Views
24 Pages

Twitter User Geolocation Based on Multi-Graph Feature Fusion with Gating Mechanism

  • Qiongya Wei,
  • Yaqiong Qiao,
  • Shuaihui Zhu,
  • Aobo Jiao and
  • Qingqing Dong

Geolocating Twitter users from social media data holds significant value in applications such as targeted advertising, disaster response, and social network analysis. However, existing social network-based geolocation methods tend to focus primarily...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,417 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2021

Accurate traffic flow prediction is essential to building a smart transportation city. Existing research mainly uses a given single-graph structure as a model, only considers local and static spatial dependencies, and ignores the impact of dynamic sp...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,330 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2022

With the advent of the era of rapid information expansion, the massive data backlog that exists on the Internet has led to a serious information overload problem, which makes recommendation systems a crucial part of human life. In particular, the Poi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recommender Systems: Approaches, Challenges and Applications (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,270 Views
21 Pages

9 July 2025

Human Pose Estimation (HPE) aims to accurately locate the positions of human key points in images or videos. However, the performance of HPE is often significantly reduced in practical application scenarios due to environmental interference. To addre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Asymmetry in Computer Vision and Graphics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,094 Views
19 Pages

4 June 2025

Wind power forecasting is challenging because of complex, nonlinear relationships between inherent patterns and external disturbances. Though much progress has been achieved in deep learning approaches, existing methods cannot effectively decompose a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Facilitated Cyber–Physical Energy Systems—Planning, Operation, and Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,098 Views
10 Pages

23 September 2025

Analogies are an important part of human cognition for learning and discovering new concepts. There are many different approaches to defining analogies and how new ones can be found or constructed. We propose a novel approach in the tradition of stru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Logic, Language, and Information)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,027 Views
19 Pages

7 April 2026

Eigenvector-based centrality captures recursive notions of importance in networks. While the direct problem computes centrality from given edge weights, the inverse eigenvector centrality problem seeks edge weights that reproduce a prescribed central...

  • Article
  • Open Access
266 Views
22 Pages

Modern communication networks may provide several heterogeneous links between the same pair of devices, including Wi-Fi, 5G, Bluetooth, and SparkLink. Existing multicast schemes often use simple-graph abstractions and therefore cannot distinguish the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,962 Views
19 Pages

Mining High-Level Imaging Genetic Associations via Clustering AD Candidate Variants with Similar Brain Association Patterns

  • Ruiming Wu,
  • Jingxuan Bao,
  • Mansu Kim,
  • Andrew J. Saykin,
  • Jason H. Moore,
  • Li Shen and
  • on behalf of ADNI

24 August 2022

Brain imaging genetics examines associations between imaging quantitative traits (QTs) and genetic factors such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to provide important insights into the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The indiv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Conference on Intelligent Biology and Medicine (ICIBM 2022))
  • Article
  • Open Access
584 Views
40 Pages

Process and Space

  • William Sulis

13 June 2026

From the perspective of process, time may be viewed as that which marks the occurrence of change, as previously proposed by this author. In contrast, spatial distinctions may be viewed as enabling the individuation and counting of events generated by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information and Probability: From Foundations to Engineering IV)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,844 Views
13 Pages

Traffic speed prediction is an essential part of urban transportation systems that contributes to minimizing the environmental pollution caused by vehicle emissions. The existing traffic speed prediction studies have achieved good results, but some c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Transportation Solutions for Safer and Greener Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,755 Views
19 Pages

Improved Active Deep Learning for Semi-Supervised Classification of Hyperspectral Image

  • Qingyan Wang,
  • Meng Chen,
  • Junping Zhang,
  • Shouqiang Kang and
  • Yujing Wang

31 December 2021

Hyperspectral image (HSI) data classification often faces the problem of the scarcity of labeled samples, which is considered to be one of the major challenges in the field of remote sensing. Although active deep networks have been successfully appli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Object-Level Remote Sensing Image Information Extraction and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,182 Views
22 Pages

PMGCN: Progressive Multi-Graph Convolutional Network for Traffic Forecasting

  • Zhenxin Li,
  • Yong Han,
  • Zhenyu Xu,
  • Zhihao Zhang,
  • Zhixian Sun and
  • Ge Chen

Traffic forecasting has always been an important part of intelligent transportation systems. At present, spatiotemporal graph neural networks are widely used to capture spatiotemporal dependencies. However, most spatiotemporal graph neural networks u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative GIS Models and Approaches for Large Environmental and Urban Applications in the Age of AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,189 Views
26 Pages

23 November 2025

In Mongolian Text Sentiment Analysis (MTSA), the scarcity of annotated sentiment datasets and the insufficient consideration of syntactic dependency and topological structural information pose significant challenges to accurately capturing semantics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,700 Views
14 Pages

Matching constraints in an analog integrated circuit (IC) are critical to optimizing layout performance. To extract these matching constraints accurately and efficiently from the netlist, we propose the heterogeneous matching constraint extraction gr...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Developments for Circuit Design: Synthesis, Modeling, Simulation, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,594 Views
23 Pages

Saliency Detection with Bilateral Absorbing Markov Chain Guided by Depth Information

  • Jiajia Wu,
  • Guangliang Han,
  • Peixun Liu,
  • Hang Yang,
  • Huiyuan Luo and
  • Qingqing Li

27 January 2021

The effectiveness of depth information in saliency detection has been fully proved. However, it is still worth exploring how to utilize the depth information more efficiently. Erroneous depth information may cause detection failure, while non-salient...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,403 Views
18 Pages

22 March 2022

The presented herb recommendation system aims to analyze the patients’ symptoms and recommends a set of herbs as the prescription to treat diseases. In addition to symptoms, the patients’ personal properties and induced diagnoses are also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,144 Views
24 Pages

15 December 2022

The transfer learning method, based on unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA), has been broadly utilized in research on fault diagnosis under variable working conditions with certain results. However, traditional UDA methods pay more attention to extra...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,531 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2025

Recommending safe and effective medication (drug) combinations is a key application of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Current methods often focus solely on recommendation accuracy while neglecting drug–drug interactions (DDIs), or overl...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,044 Views
15 Pages

A Multigraph-Based Representation of Hi-C Data

  • Diána Makai,
  • András Cseh,
  • Adél Sepsi and
  • Szabolcs Makai

23 November 2022

Chromatin–chromatin interactions and three-dimensional (3D) spatial structures are involved in transcriptional regulation and have a decisive role in DNA replication and repair. To understand how individual genes and their regulatory elements f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Bioinformatics in Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,750 Views
24 Pages

1 September 2024

The prediction of bike-sharing demand plays a pivotal role in the optimization of intelligent transportation systems, particularly amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, which has significantly altered travel behaviors and demand dynamics. In this study, we e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Algorithms for Positive Change in Digital Futures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,083 Views
23 Pages

21 October 2025

Traffic flow prediction plays a vital role in intelligent transportation systems, directly affecting travel scheduling, road planning, and traffic management efficiency. However, traditional methods often struggle to capture complex spatiotemporal de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Methods for Time Series Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
157 Views
21 Pages

Auto-Weighted Multi-View One-Step Spectral Clustering Based on Multi-Graph Fusion

  • Jian Wei,
  • Jiangzhang Gan,
  • Bo Zhou,
  • Guoqiu Wen,
  • Cuiling Chen,
  • Guangquan Lu and
  • Yongsong Qin

10 October 2026

Multi-view spectral clustering provides powerful modeling tools for clustering tasks in complex scenarios by fusing the complementary information of multi-source data. However, the existing methods have the following three defects: (1) failing to ful...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Bitcoin’s pseudonymous ledger is widely exploited for money laundering, and the Elliptic++ dataset—the only large public resource with linked transaction- and wallet-level illicit-activity labels—makes it possible to study both gran...

(This article belongs to the Section Security Engineering & Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,712 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Modal Graph Interaction for Multi-Graph Convolution Network in Urban Spatiotemporal Forecasting

  • Lingyu Zhang,
  • Xu Geng,
  • Zhiwei Qin,
  • Hongjun Wang,
  • Xiao Wang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Jian Liang,
  • Guobin Wu,
  • Xuan Song and
  • Yunhai Wang

29 September 2022

Graph convolution network-based approaches have been recently used to model region-wise relationships in region-level prediction problems in urban computing. Each relationship represents a kind of spatial dependency, such as region-wise distance or f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data, Information and AI for Smart Urban)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,362 Views
27 Pages

13 January 2026

Conventional process planning methods—typically driven by rules or expert heuristics—struggle to handle complex structural components, often yielding low efficiency and limited optimization. This paper proposes an intelligent process plan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer-Aided Design in Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,258 Views
26 Pages

6 January 2025

Traffic flow prediction is a pivotal element in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) that provides significant opportunities for real-world applications. Capturing complex and dynamic spatio-temporal patterns within traffic data remains a signif...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,987 Views
25 Pages

Vessel Type Recognition Using a Multi-Graph Fusion Method Integrating Vessel Trajectory Sequence and Dependency Relations

  • Lin Ye,
  • Xiaohui Chen,
  • Haiyan Liu,
  • Ran Zhang,
  • Bing Zhang,
  • Yunpeng Zhao and
  • Dewei Zhou

17 December 2024

In the field of research into vessel type recognition utilizing trajectory data, researchers have primarily concentrated on developing models based on trajectory sequences to extract the relevant information. However, this approach often overlooks th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications in Intelligent Ship Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,803 Views
23 Pages

19 January 2025

Real-time and accurate traffic forecasting aids in traffic planning and design and helps to alleviate congestion. Addressing the negative impacts of partial data loss in traffic forecasting, and the challenge of simultaneously capturing short-term fl...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,468 Views
22 Pages

9 June 2024

The code of industrial management software typically features few system API calls and a high number of customized variables and structures. This makes the similarity of such codes difficult to compute using text features or traditional neural networ...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,948 Views
11 Pages

Edge Resolvability in Generalized Petersen Graphs

  • Tanveer Iqbal,
  • Syed Ahtsham Ul Haq Bokhary,
  • Shreefa O. Hilali,
  • Mohammed Alhagyan,
  • Ameni Gargouri and
  • Muhammad Naeem Azhar

24 August 2023

The generalized Petersen graphs are a type of cubic graph formed by connecting the vertices of a regular polygon to the corresponding vertices of a star polygon. This graph has many interesting graph properties. As a result, it has been widely resear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Labelings, Colorings and Distances in Graphs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
348 Views
31 Pages

4 September 2026

Accurate ultra-short-term wind power forecasting at the turbine level is important for grid stability and dispatching. To address the time-varying spatial and temporal correlations among multiple turbines in a single wind farm, we build dynamic spati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Sustainability in the 21st Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,945 Views
19 Pages

Cross Lingual Sentiment Analysis: A Clustering-Based Bee Colony Instance Selection and Target-Based Feature Weighting Approach

  • Mohammed Abbas Mohammed Almansor,
  • Chongfu Zhang,
  • Wasiq Khan,
  • Abir Hussain and
  • Naji Alhusaini

15 September 2020

The lack of sentiment resources in poor resource languages poses challenges for the sentiment analysis in which machine learning is involved. Cross-lingual and semi-supervised learning approaches have been deployed to represent the most common ways t...

(This article belongs to the Collection Robotics, Sensors and Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,529 Views
12 Pages

18 August 2020

We study the problem of color-avoiding and color-favored percolation in a network, i.e., the problem of finding a path that avoids a certain number of colors, associated with vulnerabilities of nodes or links, or is attracted by them. We investigate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the INSCI2019: Internet Science 2019)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,860 Views
14 Pages

Irregularity and Modular Irregularity Strength of Wheels

  • Martin Bača,
  • Muhammad Imran and
  • Andrea Semaničová-Feňovčíková

25 October 2021

It is easily observed that the vertices of a simple graph cannot have pairwise distinct degrees. This means that no simple graph of the order of at least two is, in this way, irregular. However, a multigraph can be irregular. Chartrand et al., in 198...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,685 Views
15 Pages

Suffering from the multi-view data diversity and complexity, most of the existing graph convolutional networks focus on the networks’ architecture construction or the salient graph structure preservation for node classification in citation netw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Neural Networks and Their Applications)

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