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23,245 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,236 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2017

p53 plays critical roles in regulating cell cycle, apoptosis, senescence and metabolism and is commonly mutated in human cancer. These roles are achieved by interaction with other proteins, but particularly by interaction with DNA. As a transcription...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,373 Views
16 Pages

13 September 2020

Multimodal representations play an important role in multimodal learning tasks, including cross-modal retrieval and intra-modal clustering. However, existing multimodal representation learning approaches focus on building one common space by aligning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,753 Views
21 Pages

A Local TR-MUSIC Algorithm for Damage Imaging of Aircraft Structures

  • Shilei Fan,
  • Aijia Zhang,
  • Hu Sun and
  • Fenglin Yun

11 May 2021

Lamb wave-based damage imaging is a promising technique for aircraft structural health monitoring, as enhancing the resolution of damage detection is a persistent challenge. In this paper, a damage imaging technique based on the Time Reversal-MUltipl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,737 Views
17 Pages

Local Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Structures by the ACM System

  • Stefano Sorace,
  • Gloria Terenzi and
  • Elena Fuso

24 November 2021

During the last decades, low architectural impact strategies have been increasingly adopted in the seismic retrofit of reinforced concrete structures. Among the emerging technologies in this field, the active lateral confinement of columns, beams, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,540 Views
17 Pages

30 October 2023

Studies on many dense correspondence tasks in the field of computer vision attempt to find spatially smooth results. A typical way to solve these problems is by smoothing the matching costs using edge-preserving filters. However, local filters genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
902 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2025

Structural deflection is a critical factor used for evaluating the effectiveness of reinforcement. This study proposes a method for generating FRP layouts with a local displacement constraint to strengthen damaged structures. A local displacement con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,007 Views
17 Pages

13 September 2024

Local ice pressure refers to the ice pressure exerted on a very small area of a structure during ice failure. The existence of high-pressure zones may lead to local deformation and damage to ice-resistant structures, posing a serious threat to the ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,037 Views
21 Pages

17 April 2025

The seismic performance of industrial and civil buildings is severely challenged by natural or man-made actions over a long period of time in service. Local strengthening is often carried out to avoid extensive strength reduction. However, current re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,010 Views
15 Pages

This paper reviews the recent development of numerical modelling of local scour around hydraulic and marine structures. The numerical models for simulating local scour are classified into five categories: sediment transport rate models, two-phase mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,811 Views
21 Pages

23 November 2023

To study the acoustic characteristics of sound scattered from laminated structures such as elastic plates and shells, it is usually required to solve the Lamb waves’ dispersion equations. Many traditional root-finding methods such as bisection,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,265 Views
26 Pages

24 October 2023

The article has an empirical nature. The subject of detailed analysis is the variations in spatial distribution of human capital in rural areas of Poland and the analysis of the correlation of this phenomenon with local structures of the socio-econom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,266 Views
15 Pages

The Key Role of Non-Local Screening in the Environment-Insensitive Exciton Fine Structures of Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayers

  • Wei-Hua Li,
  • Jhen-Dong Lin,
  • Ping-Yuan Lo,
  • Guan-Hao Peng,
  • Ching-Yu Hei,
  • Shao-Yu Chen and
  • Shun-Jen Cheng

26 May 2023

In this work, we present a comprehensive theoretical and computational investigation of exciton fine structures of WSe2-monolayers, one of the best-known two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), in various dielectric-layered envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,408 Views
10 Pages

Evolution of Nanodomains and Formation of Self-Organized Structures during Local Switching in X-Cut LNOI

  • Boris Slautin,
  • Anton Turygin,
  • Elena Pashnina,
  • Alla Slautina,
  • Dmitry Chezganov and
  • Vladimir Shur

5 May 2022

The features of nanodomain growth during local switching in X-cut lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) were comprehensively studied using the biased tip of a scanning probe microscope. The obtained results were discussed in terms of the kinetic approa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,511 Views
47 Pages

14 January 2025

Background/Objectives: The classification of psychological disorders has gained significant importance due to recent advancements in signal processing techniques. Traditionally, research in this domain has focused primarily on binary classifications...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,060 Views
34 Pages

19 June 2025

Local scour is a phenomenon of sediment erosion and transport caused by the dynamic interaction between water flow and seabed sediment, posing a serious threat to the safety of marine engineering structures such as cross-sea bridges and offshore wind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,179 Views
14 Pages

22 February 2016

A novel local structure descriptor (LSD) for color image retrieval is proposed in this paper. Local structures are defined based on a similarity of edge orientation, and LSD is constructed using the underlying colors in local structures with similar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
644 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2025

The local structure, element interactions, and electronic structure properties in Sb-As and Sb-Al-As melts were studied using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. Sb-0.1wt%Al alloy was prepared using vacuum melting, and both pure Sb and S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,664 Views
14 Pages

28 November 2018

Motivated by known results in locally conformal symplectic geometry, we study different classes of G 2 -structures defined by a locally conformal closed 3-form. In particular, we provide a complete characterization of invariant exact locally c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,228 Views
13 Pages

2 December 2021

The capabilities of detection and localization of damage in a structure, using a guided wave-based structural health monitoring (GWSHM) system, depend on the damage location and the chosen sensor array setup. This paper presents a novel approach to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,088 Views
11 Pages

Deep Link-Prediction Based on the Local Structure of Bipartite Networks

  • Hehe Lv,
  • Bofeng Zhang,
  • Shengxiang Hu and
  • Zhikang Xu

27 April 2022

Link prediction based on bipartite networks can not only mine hidden relationships between different types of nodes, but also reveal the inherent law of network evolution. Existing bipartite network link prediction is mainly based on the global struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,442 Views
15 Pages

The Laplacian Flow of Locally Conformal Calibrated G2-Structures

  • Marisa Fernández,
  • Victor Manero and
  • Jonatan Sánchez

11 January 2019

We consider the Laplacian flow of locally conformal calibrated G 2 -structures as a natural extension to these structures of the well-known Laplacian flow of calibrated G 2 -structures. We study the Laplacian flow for two explicit examp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,929 Views
21 Pages

Line Segment Matching Fusing Local Gradient Order and Non-Local Structure Information

  • Weibo Cai,
  • Jintao Cheng,
  • Juncan Deng,
  • Yubin Zhou,
  • Hua Xiao,
  • Jian Zhang and
  • Kaiqing Luo

23 December 2021

Line segment matching is essential for industrial applications such as scene reconstruction, pattern recognition, and VSLAM. To achieve good performance under the scene with illumination changes, we propose a line segment matching method fusing local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,977 Views
19 Pages

Improved Local Search with Momentum for Bayesian Networks Structure Learning

  • Xiaohan Liu,
  • Xiaoguang Gao,
  • Zidong Wang and
  • Xinxin Ru

15 June 2021

Bayesian Networks structure learning (BNSL) is a troublesome problem that aims to search for an optimal structure. An exact search tends to sacrifice a significant amount of time and memory to promote accuracy, while the local search can tackle compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,144 Views
19 Pages

Impact Localization System of CFRP Structure Based on EFPI Sensors

  • Junsong Yu,
  • Zipeng Peng,
  • Linghui Gan,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Yufang Bai and
  • Shengpeng Wan

12 February 2025

Carbon fiber composites (CFRPs) are prone to impact loads during their production, transportation, and service life. These impacts can induce microscopic damage that is always undetectable to the naked eye, thereby posing a significant safety risk to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,149 Views
11 Pages

Structural Study of Nano-Sized Gahnite (ZnAl2O4): From the Average to the Local Scale

  • Giorgia Confalonieri,
  • Nicola Rotiroti,
  • Andrea Bernasconi and
  • Monica Dapiaggi

26 April 2020

Spinel gahnite (ZnAl2O4) has been obtained through a hydrothermal synthesis method with a grain size of about 2 nm. The sample was calcined for a few hours at two different temperatures (800 and 900 °C) in order to obtain larger grain sizes to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Views
10 Pages

14 February 2026

Understanding Li+ solvation structure is critical for the rational design of high- and localized high-concentration electrolytes. Here, we present a systematic investigation of tetrahydrofuran (THF)-based electrolytes with lithium bis(trifluoromethan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,018 Views
34 Pages

Local structural equation models (LSEM) are structural equation models that study model parameters as a function of a moderator. This article reviews and extends LSEM estimation methods and discusses the implementation in the R package sirt. In previ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,274 Views
15 Pages

The paper contains an overview of modern spectroscopic methods for studying the local atomic structure of superparamagnetic nanoparticles based on iron oxide (SPIONs), which are an important class of materials promising for theranostics in oncology....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,218 Views
21 Pages

12 February 2025

This study explores the application of three localization methods in identifying transient impact sources in the ship cabin structure. These methods examined are based on energy curvature and cumulative error, time-reversed virtual focusing triangula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,223 Views
10 Pages

26 November 2021

The structure evolution of nuclei which are in connection with symmetry breaking is one of the important problems not only for nuclear structures, but also for astrophysics and the spectroscopy of exotic nuclei. Many physical quantities can provide u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,782 Views
22 Pages

Concrete Damage Identification and Localization for Structural Health Monitoring Based on Piezoelectric Sensors

  • Hongjie Li,
  • Bo Di,
  • Yu Zheng,
  • Hongwei Ma,
  • Xiaomiao Huang,
  • Hekun Wu and
  • Jize Zhang

17 April 2025

In recent years, effective methods for concrete damage identification and localization have become crucial in the field of structural health monitoring (SHM). This study proposes an approach utilizing piezoelectric sensors to detect and localize dama...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,968 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2021

The paper presents the results of the analysis of the microstructure, mechanical properties, acoustic and magnetic characteristics of the metal of pipelines that are part of heat and power equipment, after long-term operation, made of structural and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,910 Views
29 Pages

12 August 2020

Analysis of systems and structures from their cross-sectional images finds applications in many branches. Therefore, the question of content, quantity, and accuracy of information obtained from various techniques based on cross-sectional views of str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,054 Views
16 Pages

4 December 2024

The dispersion of structural waves, where wave speed varies with frequency, introduces significant challenges in accurately localizing occupants in a building based on vibrations caused by their movements. This study presents a novel multi-sensor vib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,499 Views
17 Pages

Multi-View Structural Local Subspace Tracking

  • Jie Guo,
  • Tingfa Xu,
  • Guokai Shi,
  • Zhitao Rao and
  • Xiangmin Li

23 March 2017

In this paper, we propose a multi-view structural local subspace tracking algorithm based on sparse representation. We approximate the optimal state from three views: (1) the template view; (2) the PCA (principal component analysis) basis view; and (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,634 Views
14 Pages

27 October 2023

Protein structure prediction continues to pose multiple challenges despite outstanding progress that is largely attributable to the use of novel machine learning techniques. One of the widely used representations of local 3D structure—protein b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,915 Views
26 Pages

Identification of Local Structure in 2-D and 3-D Atomic Systems through Crystallographic Analysis

  • Pablo Miguel Ramos,
  • Miguel Herranz,
  • Katerina Foteinopoulou,
  • Nikos Ch. Karayiannis and
  • Manuel Laso

5 November 2020

In the present work, we revise and extend the Characteristic Crystallographic Element (CCE) norm, an algorithm used to simultaneously detect radial and orientational similarity of computer-generated structures with respect to specific reference cryst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,873 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2024

In addressing the challenging issue of impact source localization for large-scale anisotropic stiffened compartmental cylindrical shell structures, this paper presents a novel impact localization method. The method is based on a time-reversal virtual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,283 Views
23 Pages

29 May 2019

With the advent of medical endoscopes, earth observation satellites and personal phones, content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has attracted considerable attention, triggered by its wide applications, e.g., medical image analytics, remote sensing, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,738 Views
11 Pages

11 March 2024

We have investigated the effect of the Ni substitution on the local structure and the valence electronic states of the SrFe2xNixAs2 (x = 0.00, 0.16, and 0.23) superconductor with a multi-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,096 Views
13 Pages

A Reliability Analysis Framework of Ship Local Structure Based on Efficient Probabilistic Simulation and Experimental Data Fusion

  • Shuming Xiao,
  • Yang Han,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Qikun Wei,
  • Yifan Wang,
  • Na Wang,
  • Haodong Wang,
  • Jingxi Liu and
  • Yan Liu

6 May 2022

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for the reliability analysis of ship local structures. Existing reliability analysis of ship local structures relies on empirical analysis without experimental validation. The presented framework improves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
12,461 Views
30 Pages

20 August 2010

The degree of p-electron (de)localization and aromaticity of a series of polybenzenoid hydrocarbons (PBHs) has been analyzed through the π-contribution to the electron localization function (ELFπ), calculated at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) hybrid density f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,226 Views
10 Pages

The Local Structure and Metal-Insulator Transition in a Ba3Nb5−xTixO15 System

  • G. M. Pugliese,
  • F. G. Capone,
  • L. Tortora,
  • F. Stramaglia,
  • L. Simonelli,
  • C. Marini,
  • Y. Kondoh,
  • T. Kajita,
  • T. Katsufuji and
  • N. L. Saini
  • + 1 author

22 June 2022

The local structure of the filled tetragonal tungsten bronze (TTB) niobate Ba3Nb5xTixO15 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.7, 1.0), showing a metal-insulator transition with Ti substitution, has been studied by Nb K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
163 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2026

The application of vibration monitoring integrated with sparse Auto-Encoder (SAE) networks is investigated in this paper with the objective of detecting and localizing structural anomalies or damages. Unlike previous studies on SAE networks, the meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
921 Views
24 Pages

5 November 2025

Bug localization is a critical task in large-scale software maintenance, as it reduces exploration costs and enhances system reliability. However, existing approaches face limitations due to semantic mismatches between bug reports and source code, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,231 Views
12 Pages

Understanding the local environment of luminescent centers in phosphors serves as a blueprint for designing the luminescent properties of phosphors. Chemical substitution is a general strategy for engineering the local structure around luminescent ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,863 Views
25 Pages

The task of visual geo-localization based on street-view images estimates the geographical location of a query image by recognizing the nearest reference image in a geo-tagged database. This task holds considerable practical significance in domains s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
393 Views
14 Pages

26 November 2025

In this paper, asymptotic analysis for the (2+1)-dimensional potential Kadomtsev Petviashvili B-type Kadomtsev Petviashvili (pKP-BKP) equation is conducted to establish this limiting. The study examines the stem structures resulting from resonance co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,053 Views
22 Pages

2 April 2021

Graph learning is an effective dimensionality reduction (DR) manner to analyze the intrinsic properties of high dimensional data, it has been widely used in the fields of DR for hyperspectral image (HSI) data, but they ignore the collaborative relati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,416 Views
22 Pages

14 July 2021

In recent years, structural health monitoring (SHM) has received increasing interest from both research and professional engineering communities. This is due to the limitations related to the use of traditional methods based on visual inspection for...

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