- Article
Expression of Glial-Cell-Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Family Ligands in Human Intervertebral Discs
- Tatsuya Iwasaki,
- Koji Akeda,
- Koki Kawaguchi,
- Junichi Yamada,
- Takahiro Hasegawa,
- Norihiko Takegami,
- Tatsuhiko Fujiwara and
- Akihiro Sudo
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family ligands (GFLs) contribute to the sensitization of primary afferents and are involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory pain. The purpose of this preliminary study was to examine the expressi...