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430 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,428 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2022

Different methods for evaluation of displacement and strain fields based on phase field crystal (PFC) simulations are shown. Methods originally devised for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations or analysis of high-resolution microscopy images are adapt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,172 Views
13 Pages

Full-Field Strain Mapping at a Ge/Si Heterostructure Interface

  • Jijun Li,
  • Chunwang Zhao,
  • Yongming Xing,
  • Shaojian Su and
  • Buwen Cheng

24 May 2013

The misfit dislocations and strain fields at a Ge/Si heterostructure interface were investigated experimentally using a combination of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and quantitative electron micrograph analysis methods. The type o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,089 Views
14 Pages

9 August 2021

Two-dimensional (2D) crystals provides a material platform to explore the physics and chemistry at the single-atom scale, where surface characterization techniques can be applied straightforwardly. Recently there have been emerging interests in engin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,594 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Crack Propagation and Strain Fields Evolution around a Crack Tip in 5A05 Aluminum Alloy

  • Jijun Li,
  • Wencai Li,
  • Chunwang Zhao,
  • Yongming Xing,
  • Fengchao Lang and
  • Xiaohu Hou

31 August 2018

In situ scanning electron microscopy three-point bending test was employed in this study to investigate the crack initiation and propagation in 5A05 aluminum alloy. The microscale strain fields around the crack tip were measured by using the geometri...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,834 Views
27 Pages

Liquid Crystal-Based Geometric Phase-Enhanced Platform for Polarization and Wavefront Analysis Techniques with the Short-TeraHertz FEL Oscillator TerRa@BriXSinO

  • Bruno Piccirillo,
  • Domenico Paparo,
  • Andrea Rubano,
  • Antonello Andreone,
  • Marcello Rossetti Conti,
  • Dario Giove,
  • Verónica Vicuña-Hernández,
  • Can Koral,
  • Maria Rosaria Masullo and
  • Luca Serafini
  • + 9 authors

30 December 2022

In this work, we propose to design a liquid crystal–based modular and extendable platform of cutting-edge optical technologies for studying materials based on the analysis of polarization and wavefront of light in the wavelength range of 10–50 μm, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,449 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2017

This paper experimentally investigated the fabrication and optimization of micro-scale gratings formed by nanosecond laser etching. The mechanism of nanosecond laser processing and the geometric phase analysis (GPA) are discussed, and the factors inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,394 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of the Nanodomain Structure in In-Zn-O Transparent Conductors

  • Javier García-Fernández,
  • Almudena Torres-Pardo,
  • Julio Ramírez-Castellanos,
  • Marta D. Rossell and
  • José M. González-Calbet

14 January 2021

The optimization of novel transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) implies a better understanding of the role that the dopant plays on the optoelectronic properties of these materials. In this work, we perform a systematic study of the homologous series...

  • Article
  • Open Access
815 Views
11 Pages

Electron Microscopy Analysis of Hf–Induced Nanostructural Modifications in (Ti,Zr,Hf)NiSn Half-Heusler Thermoelectrics

  • Isaak G. Vasileiadis,
  • George P. Dimitrakopulos,
  • Thomas Kehagias,
  • Christina Karafyllia,
  • Theodora Kyratsi and
  • Andreas Delimitis

14 August 2025

The structural features of Sb–doped (Ti,Zr)NiSn and (Ti,Zr,Hf)NiSn half-Heusler (HH) thermoelectrics have been identified down to the atomic scale using a combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. TEM sheds light on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,083 Views
15 Pages

The new scheme of the rapid preconcentration of volatile organic substances followed by the thermodesorption and gas chromatographic determination by using a flame ionization detector is proposed for the analysis of air. The scheme implies a change i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,333 Views
11 Pages

Interfractional Geometric Variations and Dosimetric Benefits of Stereotactic MRI Guided Online Adaptive Radiotherapy (SMART) of Prostate Bed after Radical Prostatectomy: Post-Hoc Analysis of a Phase II Trial

  • Minsong Cao,
  • Yu Gao,
  • Stephanie M. Yoon,
  • Yingli Yang,
  • Ke Sheng,
  • Leslie K. Ballas,
  • Vincent Basehart,
  • Ankush Sachdeva,
  • Carol Felix and
  • Amar U. Kishan
  • + 2 authors

4 June 2021

Purpose: To evaluate geometric variations of patients receiving stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) after radical prostatectomy and the dosimetric benefits of stereotactic MRI guided adaptive radiotherapy (SMART) to compensate for these variations....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,673 Views
19 Pages

Geometrical Aspects in the Analysis of Microcanonical Phase-Transitions

  • Ghofrane Bel-Hadj-Aissa,
  • Matteo Gori,
  • Vittorio Penna,
  • Giulio Pettini and
  • Roberto Franzosi

26 March 2020

In the present work, we discuss how the functional form of thermodynamic observables can be deduced from the geometric properties of subsets of phase space. The geometric quantities taken into account are mainly extrinsic curvatures of the energy lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,316 Views
17 Pages

Discerning the Nature of Neutrinos: Decoherence and Geometric Phases

  • Antonio Capolupo,
  • Salvatore Marco Giampaolo,
  • Gaetano Lambiase and
  • Aniello Quaranta

13 November 2020

We present new approaches to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos. The first is based on the analysis of the geometric phases associated to neutrinos in matter, the second on the effects of decoherence on neutrino oscillations. In the for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,498 Views
10 Pages

Flexibility of Hydrogen Bond and Lowering of Symmetry in Proton Conductor

  • Yukihiko Yoshida,
  • Junko Hatori,
  • Hinako Kawakami,
  • Yasumitsu Matsuo and
  • Seiichiro Ikehata

23 August 2012

In order to investigate why crystal symmetry lowers with increasing temperature by phase transition of TII–III (=369 K) in Cs3H(SeO4)2, in spite of the fact that crystal symmetry in the high-temperature phase of many ionic conductors becomes higher b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,837 Views
15 Pages

Practical Comparison of Two- and Three-Phase Bearingless Permanent Magnet Slice Motors for Blood Pumps

  • Jonathan E. M. Lawley,
  • Giselle C. Matlis,
  • Amy L. Throckmorton and
  • Steven W. Day

8 May 2024

The majority of bearingless permanent magnet slice motors (BPMSMs) used in commercially available rotary blood pumps use a two-phase configuration, but it is unclear as to whether or not a comparable three-phase configuration would offer a better per...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,692 Views
26 Pages

Geometric Aspects of the Isentropic Liquid Dynamics and Vorticity Invariants

  • Alexander A. Balinsky,
  • Denis Blackmore,
  • Radosław Kycia and
  • Anatolij K. Prykarpatski

31 October 2020

We review a modern differential geometric description of fluid isentropic motion and features of it including diffeomorphism group structure, modelling the related dynamics, as well as its compatibility with the quasi-stationary thermodynamical const...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,392 Views
25 Pages

Confined Polymers as Self-Avoiding Random Walks on Restricted Lattices

  • Javier Benito,
  • Nikos Ch. Karayiannis and
  • Manuel Laso

15 December 2018

Polymers in highly confined geometries can display complex morphologies including ordered phases. A basic component of a theoretical analysis of their phase behavior in confined geometries is the knowledge of the number of possible single-chain confo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,987 Views
29 Pages

13 August 2025

The reconstruction of historic buildings requires the integration of diverse data sources, both geometric and non-geometric. This study presents a multi-source data analysis methodology for heritage reconstruction using 3D modeling and Historic Build...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,047 Views
12 Pages

Numerical Analysis of New PCM Thermal Storage Systems

  • Giampietro Fabbri,
  • Matteo Greppi and
  • Federico Amati

8 April 2024

In this paper, a thermal storage system based on a phase change material is proposed and investigated. The system is composed of several tubes that cross a phase change material mass. A fluid flowing in the tubes charges and discharges the heat stora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
432 Views
21 Pages

Instability by Extension of an Elastic Nanorod

  • Armin Berecki,
  • Valentin Glavardanov,
  • Sanja Mihok,
  • Nenad Grahovac and
  • Miodrag Zigic

7 November 2025

The static stability of an elastic, incompressible nanorod subjected to an extensional force is analyzed. The force is applied to a rigid rod that is welded to the free end of the nanorod. The material behavior of the nanorod is described using a two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,984 Views
13 Pages

31 July 2022

For a robotic swarm system composed of autonomous mobile robots, controlling and using asymmetric global geometric states promotes the task performance of the swarm. This paper presents a systematic method for estimating asymmetric global geometric s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,359 Views
20 Pages

The Glass Transition: A Topological Perspective

  • Arthur Vesperini,
  • Roberto Franzosi and
  • Marco Pettini

28 February 2025

Resorting to microcanonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations, we study the geometric and topological properties of the state space of a model of a network glass-former. This model, a Lennard-Jones binary mixture, does not crystallize due to frustrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,757 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of Sn-Bi Solders: X-ray Micro Computed Tomography Imaging and Microstructure Characterization in Relation to Properties and Liquid Phase Healing Potential

  • Georg Siroky,
  • Elke Kraker,
  • Jördis Rosc,
  • Dietmar Kieslinger,
  • Roland Brunner,
  • Sybrand van der Zwaag,
  • Ernst Kozeschnik and
  • Werner Ecker

31 December 2020

This work provides an analysis of X-ray micro computed tomography data of Sn-xBi solders with x = 20, 30, 35, 47, 58 wt.% Bi. The eutectic thickness, fraction of eutectic and primary phase are analyzed. Furthermore, the 3D data is evaluated by means...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,733 Views
17 Pages

Time Series Clustering with Topological and Geometric Mixed Distance

  • Yunsheng Zhang,
  • Qingzhang Shi,
  • Jiawei Zhu,
  • Jian Peng and
  • Haifeng Li

Time series clustering is an essential ingredient of unsupervised learning techniques. It provides an understanding of the intrinsic properties of data upon exploiting similarity measures. Traditional similarity-based methods usually consider local g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,167 Views
21 Pages

Mesomorphic, Optical and DFT Aspects of Near to Room-Temperature Calamitic Liquid Crystal

  • Ayman A. Zaki,
  • Mohamed Hagar,
  • Rua B. Alnoman,
  • Mariusz Jaremko,
  • Abdul-Hamid Emwas and
  • Hoda A. Ahmed

16 November 2020

A new liquid crystalline, optical material-based Schiff base core with a near to room-temperature mesophase, (4-methoxybenzylideneamino)phenyl oleate (I), was prepared from a natural fatty acid derivative, and its physical and chemical properties inv...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,750 Views
23 Pages

Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory in the Geometric Algebra Framework

  • Patricio Salmerón,
  • Juan L. Flores-Garrido and
  • Juan A. Gómez-Galán

30 January 2023

In this paper, a new approach for instantaneous reactive power analysis in the geometric algebra (GA) environment is presented. The different formulations of the instantaneous reactive power theory (IRPT) proposed, to date, have been developed in thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,203 Views
22 Pages

Connecting Complex Electronic Pattern Formation to Critical Exponents

  • Shuo Liu,
  • Erica W. Carlson and
  • Karin A. Dahmen

Scanning probes reveal complex, inhomogeneous patterns on the surface of many condensed matter systems. In some cases, the patterns form self-similar, fractal geometric clusters. In this paper, we advance the theory of criticality as it pertains to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,916 Views
15 Pages

20 August 2021

Medical image analysis research requires medical image datasets. Nevertheless, due to various impediments, researchers have been described as “data starved”. We hypothesize that implicit evolving community standards require researchers to use ever-gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,286 Views
13 Pages

19 March 2023

High Spectral and Spatial resolution (HiSS) MRI shows high diagnostic performance in the breast. Acceleration methods based on k-space undersampling could allow stronger T2*-based image contrast and/or higher spectral resolution, potentially increasi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,361 Views
17 Pages

25 November 2019

Schiff base liquid crystals, known as [4-(hexyloxy)phenylimino)methyl]phenyl palmitate (IA), [4-(hexyloxy)phenylimino)methyl]phenyl oleate (IIA) and [4-(hexyloxy)phenylimino)methyl]phenyl linoleate (IIIA), were synthesized from palmitic, oleic, and l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,260 Views
40 Pages

This paper presents a comprehensive review of research on Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM), focusing on its role as a tool for managing knowledge and supporting conservation practices of Architectural Heritage. While previous review arti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,645 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Study at the Phase Interface of a Single-Crystal Ni-Based Superalloy Using TEM

  • Hongye Zhang,
  • Huihui Wen,
  • Runlai Peng,
  • Ruijun He,
  • Miao Li,
  • Wei Feng,
  • Yao Zhao and
  • Zhanwei Liu

5 October 2022

The single-crystal Ni-based superalloys, which have excellent mechanical properties at high temperatures, are commonly used for turbine blades in a variety of aero engines and industrial gas turbines. Focusing on the phase interface of a second-gener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,931 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Geometric Dimensions on the Performance of Switched Reluctance Machine

  • Ana Camila F. Mamede,
  • José Roberto Camacho and
  • Rui Esteves Araújo

13 November 2019

In a design of a switched reluctance machine, there are a number of parameters that are chosen empirically inside a certain interval, therefore to find an optimum geometry it is necessary to determine how each parameter acts on the performance of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,163 Views
12 Pages

1 July 2022

The topologically close-packed (TCP) μ phase is usually known as an undesirable precipitation in highly alloyed Ni-base superalloys and steels. However, the ultrastrong μ phase with micron/nano-scale distribution plays a key role in driving the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,471 Views
16 Pages

2 September 2020

This paper analyzes the theme of the knowledge project as an element guide of the restoration project. In view of the constant evolution of technologies related to diagnostics (in the laboratory and in situ), the research exposes the importance of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,605 Views
19 Pages

The Synthesis of New Thermal Stable Schiff Base/Ester Liquid Crystals: A Computational, Mesomorphic, and Optical Study

  • Sherif S. Nafee,
  • Mohamed Hagar,
  • Hoda A. Ahmed,
  • Reda M. El-Shishtawy and
  • Bahaaudin M. Raffah

21 August 2019

A Schiff base supramolecular 4-[(4-(hexyloxy)phenylimino)methyl]benzoic acid and a new series of Schiff base/ester linkages named 4-substitutedphenyl 4-[(4-(hexyloxy)phenylimino)methyl]benzoate liquid crystals were synthesized. The thermal stability,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,267 Views
24 Pages

9 February 2021

Combined geometric positioning using images with different resolutions and imaging sensors is being increasingly widely utilized in practical engineering applications. In this work, we attempt to perform the combined geometric positioning and perform...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
16,670 Views
38 Pages

13 August 2020

The mixing process in a mechanically agitated vessel is a widespread phenomenon which plays an important role among industrial processes. In that process, one of the crucial parameters, the mixing efficiency, depends on a large number of geometrical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,038 Views
20 Pages

Spiral SAR Imaging with Fast Factorized Back-Projection: A Phase Error Analysis

  • Juliana A. Góes,
  • Valquiria Castro,
  • Leonardo Sant’Anna Bins and
  • Hugo E. Hernandez-Figueroa

28 July 2021

This paper presents a fast factorized back-projection (FFBP) algorithm that can satisfactorily process real P-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data collected from a spiral flight pattern performed by a drone-borne SAR system. Choosing the best set...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
12,531 Views
25 Pages

25 June 2015

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) capability to detect slow deformation over terrain areas is limited by temporal decorrelation, geometric decorrelation and atmospheric artefacts. Multitemporal InSAR methods such as Persistent Scattere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,897 Views
31 Pages

1 September 2025

The line structure is an efficient form of representation and modeling for LiDAR point clouds, while the Line Structure Construction (LSC) method aims to extract complete and coherent line structures from complex 3D point clouds, thereby providing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,404 Views
14 Pages

29 July 2022

This paper is devoted to a new approach to condition monitoring. The main feature is an application of strain gauge analysis for geometrical locating of vibrating defects. Information about the exact geometrical location of a defect, intensity of exc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
13,598 Views
19 Pages

Capabilities and Limitations of 3D-CFD Simulation of Anode Flow Fields of High-Pressure PEM Water Electrolysis

  • Christoph Haas,
  • Marie-Gabrielle Macherhammer,
  • Nejc Klopcic and
  • Alexander Trattner

29 May 2021

In this work, single-phase (liquid water) and two-phase (liquid water and gaseous oxygen) 3D-CFD flow analysis of the anode of a high pressure PEM electrolysis cell was conducted. 3D-CFD simulation models of the anode side porous transport layer of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,522 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2022

We propose a new tool to deal with autonomous ODE systems for which the solution to the Hamiltonian inverse problem is not available in the usual, classical sense. Our approach allows a class of formally conserved quantities to be constructed for dyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,210 Views
22 Pages

Impact of Satellite Attitude on Altimetry Calibration with Microwave Transponders

  • Costas Kokolakis,
  • Dimitrios Piretzidis and
  • Stelios P. Mertikas

16 December 2022

Satellite altimetry plays a key role in monitoring changes in sea level and climate change. The quality of satellite altimetry products is commonly ensured through dedicated calibration. One such calibration is with microwave transponders acting as g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
419 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates how young children’s geometric reasoning develops through the act of drawing, examining how their eye movements, actions, and verbal explanations interact to reveal emerging structural awareness. Grounded in a developmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
518 Views
34 Pages

Mechanisms of Geometric Parameter Influence on Fast Transient Response Process of the Flow Path Under Inertial Forces

  • Kang Zuo,
  • Shuiting Ding,
  • Peng Liu,
  • Tian Qiu,
  • Jiajun Wang,
  • Zijun Li and
  • Chuankai Liu

29 June 2025

This study investigates the evolution of axial loads in the secondary air system following shaft failure in aeroengines. It addresses a significant gap in the existing literature regarding the effects of inertial forces within the cavity, as well as...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,213 Views
17 Pages

Wicking in Porous Polymeric Membranes: Determination of an Effective Capillary Radius to Predict the Flow Behavior in Lateral Flow Assays

  • Patrick Altschuh,
  • Willfried Kunz,
  • Marcel Bremerich,
  • Andreas Reiter,
  • Michael Selzer and
  • Britta Nestler

The working principle of lateral flow assays, such as the widely used COVID-19 rapid tests, is based on the capillary-driven liquid transport of a sample fluid to a test line using porous polymeric membranes as the conductive medium. In order to pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,462 Views
22 Pages

A Multilevel Approach for the Cultural Heritage Vulnerability and Strengthening: Application to the Melfi Castle

  • Cristina Cantagallo,
  • Enrico Spacone,
  • Daniele Perrucci,
  • Nicola Liguori and
  • Clara Verazzo

3 September 2020

This study outlines a procedure for the seismic safety evaluation of historical buildings for engineers and architects that commonly work on buildings belonging to cultural and architectural heritage. The procedure is characterized by two interrelate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,899 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Silica Shell Encapsulated Nanocrystals on Active χ-Fe5C2 Phase and Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis

  • Seunghee Cha,
  • Heewon Kim,
  • Hyunkyung Choi,
  • Chul Sung Kim and
  • Kyoung-Su Ha

21 October 2022

Among various iron carbide phases, χ-Fe5C2, a highly active phase in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis, was directly synthesized using a wet-chemical route, which makes a pre-activation step unnecessary. In addition, χ-Fe5C2 nanoparticles were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,710 Views
22 Pages

Ultra-Short Laser Surface Properties Optimization of Biocompatibility Characteristics of 3D Poly-ε-Caprolactone and Hydroxyapatite Composite Scaffolds

  • Albena Daskalova,
  • Emil Filipov,
  • Liliya Angelova,
  • Radostin Stefanov,
  • Dragomir Tatchev,
  • Georgi Avdeev,
  • Lamborghini Sotelo,
  • Silke Christiansen,
  • George Sarau and
  • Ivan Buchvarov
  • + 2 authors

7 December 2021

The use of laser processing for the creation of diverse morphological patterns onto the surface of polymer scaffolds represents a method for overcoming bacterial biofilm formation and inducing enhanced cellular dynamics. We have investigated the infl...

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