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1,935 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
13,626 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2023

The therapeutic application of cannabinoids has gained traction in recent years. Cannabinoids interact with the human endocannabinoid system in the skin. A large body of research indicates that cannabinoids could hold promise for the treatment of ecz...

  • Review
  • Open Access
319 Citations
38,887 Views
29 Pages

Cannabinoids, Phenolics, Terpenes and Alkaloids of Cannabis

  • Mohamed M. Radwan,
  • Suman Chandra,
  • Shahbaz Gul and
  • Mahmoud A. ElSohly

Cannabis sativa is one of the oldest medicinal plants in the world. It was introduced into western medicine during the early 19th century. It contains a complex mixture of secondary metabolites, including cannabinoids and non-cannabinoid-type constit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,190 Views
22 Pages

Therapeutic Potential of Cannabinoids in Glaucoma

  • Theresa Lindner,
  • Doreen Schmidl,
  • Laura Peschorn,
  • Viktoria Pai,
  • Alina Popa-Cherecheanu,
  • Jacqueline Chua,
  • Leopold Schmetterer and
  • Gerhard Garhöfer

14 August 2023

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. To date, intraocular pressure (IOP) is the only modifiable risk factor in glaucoma treatment, but even in treated patients, the disease can progress. Cannabinoids, which have been known...

  • Article
  • Open Access
224 Citations
6,090 Views
10 Pages

Anticancer Mechanisms of Cannabinoids

  • G. Velasco,
  • C. Sánchez and
  • M. Guzmán

1 March 2016

In addition to the well-known palliative effects of cannabinoids on some cancer-associated symptoms, a large body of evidence shows that these molecules can decrease tumour growth in animal models of cancer. They do so by modulating key cell signalli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
97 Citations
18,531 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2018

Background—Cannabis is the most popular illicit drug in the Western world. Repeated cannabis use has been associated with short and long-term range of adverse effects. Recently, new types of designer-drugs containing synthetic cannabinoids have been...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,727 Views
20 Pages

Role of Cannabinoids in Oral Cancer

  • Brigitte Cretu,
  • Alexandra Zamfir,
  • Sandica Bucurica,
  • Andreea Elena Scheau,
  • Ilinca Savulescu Fiedler,
  • Constantin Caruntu,
  • Ana Caruntu and
  • Cristian Scheau

Cannabinoids have incited scientific interest in different conditions, including malignancy, due to increased exposure to cannabis. Furthermore, cannabinoids are increasingly used to alleviate cancer-related symptoms. This review paper aims to clarif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
15,589 Views
35 Pages

The Skin and Natural Cannabinoids–Topical and Transdermal Applications

  • Silviu-Iulian Filipiuc,
  • Anca-Narcisa Neagu,
  • Cristina Mariana Uritu,
  • Bogdan-Ionel Tamba,
  • Leontina-Elena Filipiuc,
  • Ivona Maria Tudorancea,
  • Andreea Nicoleta Boca,
  • Mădălina Florina Hâncu,
  • Vlad Porumb and
  • Walther Bild

24 July 2023

The chemical constituents of the Cannabis plant known as cannabinoids have been extensively researched for their potential therapeutic benefits. The use of cannabinoids applied to the skin as a potential method for both skin-related benefits and syst...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,058 Views
15 Pages

Cannabinoids in Periodontology: Where Are We Now?

  • Yésica Carmona Rendón,
  • Hernán Santiago Garzón,
  • Bruno Bueno-Silva,
  • Roger M. Arce and
  • Lina Janeth Suárez

30 November 2023

Introduction: Cannabinoids are a well-documented treatment modality for various immune and inflammatory diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Crohn’s disease, arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and a range of neurodegen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
17,551 Views
23 Pages

Cannabinoids in the Pathophysiology of Skin Inflammation

  • Cristian Scheau,
  • Ioana Anca Badarau,
  • Livia-Gratiela Mihai,
  • Andreea-Elena Scheau,
  • Daniel Octavian Costache,
  • Carolina Constantin,
  • Daniela Calina,
  • Constantin Caruntu,
  • Raluca Simona Costache and
  • Ana Caruntu

4 February 2020

Cannabinoids are increasingly-used substances in the treatment of chronic pain, some neuropsychiatric disorders and more recently, skin disorders with an inflammatory component. However, various studies cite conflicting results concerning the cellula...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,665 Views
21 Pages

Cannabinoids in Medicine: Cancer, Immunity, and Microbial Diseases

  • Paweł Śledziński,
  • Agnieszka Nowak-Terpiłowska and
  • Joanna Zeyland

29 December 2020

Recently, there has been a growing interest in the medical applications of Cannabis plants. They owe their unique properties to a group of secondary metabolites known as phytocannabinoids, which are specific for this genus. Phytocannabinoids, and can...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,224 Views
18 Pages

The Pathophysiology and the Therapeutic Potential of Cannabinoids in Prostate Cancer

  • Kanika Singh,
  • Nazim Nassar,
  • Ava Bachari,
  • Ellen Schanknecht,
  • Srinivasareddy Telukutla,
  • Roby Zomer,
  • Terrence J. Piva and
  • Nitin Mantri

15 August 2021

Prostate cancer is the second most frequently occurring cancer diagnosed among males. Recent preclinical evidence implicates cannabinoids as powerful regulators of cell growth and differentiation. In this review, we focused on studies that demonstrat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
14,897 Views
16 Pages

The Transdermal Delivery of Therapeutic Cannabinoids

  • Haleh Mahmoudinoodezh,
  • Srinivasa Reddy Telukutla,
  • Sukhvir Kaur Bhangu,
  • Ava Bachari,
  • Francesca Cavalieri and
  • Nitin Mantri

Recently, several studies have indicated an increased interest in the scientific community regarding the application of Cannabis sativa plants, and their extracts, for medicinal purposes. This plant of enormous medicinal potential has been legalised...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
14,341 Views
24 Pages

14 February 2023

Background: There is a growing liberalization of cannabis-based preparations for medical and recreational use. In multiple instances, anxiety and depression are cited as either a primary or a secondary reason for the use of cannabinoids. Aim: The pur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,808 Views
14 Pages

Cannabinoids in the Older Person: A Literature Review

  • William Beedham,
  • Magda Sbai,
  • Isabel Allison,
  • Roisin Coary and
  • David Shipway

Introduction: Medical cannabinoids have received significant mainstream media attention in recent times due to an evolving political and clinical landscape. Whilst the efficacy of cannabinoids in the treatment of some childhood epilepsy syndromes is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
15,410 Views
12 Pages

Cannabinoids and Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer Treatment

  • Luka Dobovišek,
  • Fran Krstanović,
  • Simona Borštnar and
  • Nataša Debeljak

25 February 2020

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Approximately 70–80% of BCs express estrogen receptors (ER), which predict the response to endocrine therapy (ET), and are therefore hormone receptor-positive (HR+). Endogenous ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,459 Views
36 Pages

22 January 2022

Increased usage of recreational and medically indicated cannabinoid compounds has been an undeniable reality for anesthesiologists in recent years. These compounds’ complicated pharmacology, composition, and biological effects result in challen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
14,334 Views
30 Pages

Biosynthesis of Nature-Inspired Unnatural Cannabinoids

  • Kevin J. H. Lim,
  • Yan Ping Lim,
  • Yossa D. Hartono,
  • Maybelle K. Go,
  • Hao Fan and
  • Wen Shan Yew

Natural products make up a large proportion of medicine available today. Cannabinoids from the plant Cannabis sativa is one unique class of meroterpenoids that have shown a wide range of bioactivities and recently seen significant developments in the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
17,665 Views
10 Pages

The Antimicrobial Activity of Cannabinoids

  • John A. Karas,
  • Labell J. M. Wong,
  • Olivia K. A. Paulin,
  • Amna C. Mazeh,
  • Maytham H. Hussein,
  • Jian Li and
  • Tony Velkov

A post-antibiotic world is fast becoming a reality, given the rapid emergence of pathogens that are resistant to current drugs. Therefore, there is an urgent need to discover new classes of potent antimicrobial agents with novel modes of action. Cann...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,230 Views
28 Pages

Cannabinoids’ Role in Modulating Central and Peripheral Immunity in Neurodegenerative Diseases

  • Nitzan Sharon,
  • Ludmila Yarmolinsky,
  • Boris Khalfin,
  • Sigal Fleisher-Berkovich and
  • Shimon Ben-Shabat

Cannabinoids (the endocannabinoids, the synthetic cannabinoids, and the phytocannabinoids) are well known for their various pharmacological properties, including neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory features, which are fundamentally important for th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
40,510 Views
21 Pages

Extraction of Cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa L. (Hemp)—Review

  • Mehrab Valizadehderakhshan,
  • Abolghasem Shahbazi,
  • Masoud Kazem-Rostami,
  • Matthew Scott Todd,
  • Arnab Bhowmik and
  • Lijun Wang

Cannabis plant has long been execrated by law in different nations due to the psychoactive properties of only a few cannabinoids. Recent scientific advances coupled with growing public awareness of cannabinoids as a medical commodity drove legislatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,870 Views
36 Pages

Cannabinoids—Characteristics and Potential for Use in Food Production

  • Joanna Kanabus,
  • Marcin Bryła,
  • Marek Roszko,
  • Marta Modrzewska and
  • Adam Pierzgalski

6 November 2021

Scientific demonstrations of the beneficial effects of non-psychoactive cannabinoids on the human body have increased the interest in foods containing hemp components. This review systematizes the latest discoveries relating to the characteristics of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,794 Views
16 Pages

Tissue Engineering of Cartilage; Can Cannabinoids Help?

  • Aoife Gowran,
  • Katey McKayed,
  • Manoj Kanichai,
  • Cillian White,
  • Nissrin Hammadi and
  • Veronica Campbell

6 September 2010

This review discusses the role of the cannabinoid system in cartilage tissue and endeavors to establish if targeting the cannabinoid system has potential in mesenchymal stem cell based tissue-engineered cartilage repair strategies. The review discuss...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,192 Views
27 Pages

10 March 2021

Autophagy is a “self-degradation” process whereby malfunctioned cytoplasmic constituents and protein aggregates are engulfed by a vesicle called the autophagosome, and subsequently degraded by the lysosome. Autophagy plays a crucial role in sustainin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,767 Views
17 Pages

Unveiling the Potential of Cannabinoids in Multiple Sclerosis and the Dawn of Nano-Cannabinoid Medicine

  • Roua A. Nouh,
  • Ahmed Kamal,
  • Oluwaseyi Oyewole,
  • Walaa A. Abbas,
  • Bishoy Abib,
  • Abdelrouf Omar,
  • Somaia T. Mansour and
  • Anwar Abdelnaser

Multiple sclerosis is the predominant autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system in adolescents and adults. Specific treatments are categorized as disease-modifying, whereas others are symptomatic treatments to alleviate painful symptom...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,224 Views
26 Pages

19 October 2021

The concept of neurons as irreplaceable cells does not hold true today. Experiments and evidence of neurogenesis, also, in the adult brain give hope that some compounds or drugs can enhance this process, helping to reverse the outcomes of diseases or...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
13,198 Views
21 Pages

The Interplay between the Endocannabinoid System, Epilepsy and Cannabinoids

  • Keith A. Kwan Cheung,
  • Hassendrini Peiris,
  • Geoffrey Wallace,
  • Olivia J. Holland and
  • Murray D. Mitchell

2 December 2019

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects approximately 50 million people worldwide. There is currently no definitive epilepsy cure. However, in recent years, medicinal cannabis has been successfully trialed as an effective treatment for mana...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
29,889 Views
36 Pages

Cannabinoids: New Promising Agents in the Treatment of Neurological Diseases

  • Sabrina Giacoppo,
  • Giuseppe Mandolino,
  • Maria Galuppo,
  • Placido Bramanti and
  • Emanuela Mazzon

17 November 2014

Nowadays, Cannabis sativa is considered the most extensively used narcotic. Nevertheless, this fame obscures its traditional employ in native medicine of South Africa, South America, Turkey, Egypt and in many regions of Asia as a therapeutic drug. In...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,712 Views
16 Pages

Biotechnological Fungal Platforms for the Production of Biosynthetic Cannabinoids

  • Katarina Kosalková,
  • Carlos Barreiro,
  • Isabel-Clara Sánchez-Orejas,
  • Laura Cueto and
  • Carlos García-Estrada

10 February 2023

Cannabinoids are bioactive meroterpenoids comprising prenylated polyketide molecules that can modulate a wide range of physiological processes. Cannabinoids have been shown to possess various medical/therapeutic effects, such as anti-convulsive, anti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,048 Views
14 Pages

Roles of Cannabinoids in Melanoma: Evidence from In Vivo Studies

  • Ava Bachari,
  • Terrence J. Piva,
  • Seyed Alireza Salami,
  • Negar Jamshidi and
  • Nitin Mantri

21 August 2020

Melanoma is the fourth most common type of cancer diagnosed in Australians after breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers. While there has been substantial progress in the treatment of cancer in general, malignant melanoma, in particular, is resistan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
18,682 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2010

The endocannabinoid system has been shown to be associated with neurodegenerative diseases and dementia. We review the preclinical and clinical data on cannabinoids and four neurodegenerative diseases: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Huntington’s disease (...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,572 Views
19 Pages

Cannabinoids—Multifunctional Compounds, Applications and Challenges—Mini Review

  • Dominik Duczmal,
  • Aleksandra Bazan-Wozniak,
  • Krystyna Niedzielska and
  • Robert Pietrzak

17 October 2024

Cannabinoids represent a highly researched group of plant-derived ingredients. The substantial investment of funds from state and commercial sources has facilitated a significant increase in knowledge about these ingredients. Cannabinoids can be clas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,576 Views
20 Pages

Cannabinoids in Glaucoma Patients: The Never-Ending Story

  • Andrea Passani,
  • Chiara Posarelli,
  • Angela Tindara Sframeli,
  • Laura Perciballi,
  • Marco Pellegrini,
  • Gianluca Guidi and
  • Michele Figus

8 December 2020

Glaucoma is one of the principal causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. Yet, intraocular pressure (IOP) is the main modifiable risk factor for disease progression. In the never-ending challenge to develop new and effective drugs, several molecul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,292 Views
16 Pages

Cannabidiol and Other Cannabinoids in Demyelinating Diseases

  • Carmen Navarrete,
  • Adela García-Martín,
  • Alain Rolland,
  • Jim DeMesa and
  • Eduardo Muñoz

A growing body of preclinical evidence indicates that certain cannabinoids, including cannabidiol (CBD) and synthetic derivatives, may play a role in the myelinating processes and are promising small molecules to be developed as drug candidates for m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
12,806 Views
21 Pages

Molecular Mechanism of Cannabinoids in Cancer Progression

  • Cristina Pagano,
  • Giovanna Navarra,
  • Laura Coppola,
  • Maurizio Bifulco and
  • Chiara Laezza

Cannabinoids are a family of heterogeneous compounds that mostly interact with receptors eliciting several physiological effects both in the central and peripheral nervous systems and in peripheral organs. They exert anticancer action by modulating s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,333 Views
56 Pages

Saturated Cannabinoids: Update on Synthesis Strategies and Biological Studies of These Emerging Cannabinoid Analogs

  • Maite L. Docampo-Palacios,
  • Giovanni A. Ramirez,
  • Tesfay T. Tesfatsion,
  • Alex Okhovat,
  • Monica Pittiglio,
  • Kyle P. Ray and
  • Westley Cruces

4 September 2023

Natural and non-natural hexahydrocannabinols (HHC) were first described in 1940 by Adam and in late 2021 arose on the drug market in the United States and in some European countries. A background on the discovery, synthesis, and pharmacology studies...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,545 Views
23 Pages

Molecular Targets for Cannabinoids in Natural Killer Cells: Do They Modulate the Antitumor Activity?

  • Miguel Olivas-Aguirre,
  • Cecilia Gutiérrez-Iñiguez,
  • Igor Pottosin and
  • Oxana Dobrovinskaya

25 March 2024

Recent research has emphasized the potential of natural and synthetic cannabinoids as anticancer agents. Yet it remains unclear whether and in which sense cannabinoids affect the anticancer activity of NK cells, an important branch of anticancer immu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,333 Views
17 Pages

Is There a Place for Cannabinoids in Asthma Treatment?

  • Agata Anna Lewandowska,
  • Cezary Rybacki,
  • Michał Graczyk,
  • Dorota Waśniowska and
  • Małgorzata Kołodziej

The beneficial effects of cannabinoids in the treatment of respiratory diseases have been drawing researchers’ attention for several decades. Asthma is a complex disease entity characterized by a variable course, the treatment of which requires...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,192 Views
10 Pages

2 August 2022

(1) Background: In addition to the major phytocannabinoids, trans9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), the cannabis plant (Cannabis sativa L.) synthesizes over 120 additional cannabinoids that are known as minor cannabi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
20,213 Views
21 Pages

Potential and Limits of Cannabinoids in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy

  • Giulia Abate,
  • Daniela Uberti and
  • Simone Tambaro

17 June 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a detrimental brain disorder characterized by a gradual cognitive decline and neuronal deterioration. To date, the treatments available are effective only in the early stage of the disease. The AD etiology has not been com...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,942 Views
22 Pages

Cannabinoids—A New Perspective in Adjuvant Therapy for Pulmonary Hypertension

  • Anna Krzyżewska,
  • Marta Baranowska-Kuczko,
  • Krzysztof Mińczuk and
  • Hanna Kozłowska

17 September 2021

Currently, no treatment can completely cure pulmonary hypertension (PH), which can lead to right ventricular failure and, consequently, death. Therefore, searching for new therapies remains important. Increased resistance in pulmonary circulation is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,434 Views
14 Pages

The Role of Cannabinoids as Anticancer Agents in Pediatric Oncology

  • Clara Andradas,
  • Alexandra Truong,
  • Jacob Byrne and
  • Raelene Endersby

5 January 2021

Cannabinoids are a group of chemicals that bind to receptors in the human body and, in turn, modulate the endocannabinoid system (ECS). They can be endogenously produced, synthetic, or derived from the plant Cannabis sativa L. Research over the past...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,182 Views
13 Pages

Rational Design and Modification of NphB for Cannabinoids Biosynthesis

  • Wenhao Xia,
  • Shimeng Liu,
  • Huanyu Chu,
  • Xianqing Chen,
  • Lihui Huang,
  • Tao Bai,
  • Xi Jiao,
  • Wen Wang,
  • Huifeng Jiang and
  • Xiao Wang

19 September 2024

The rapidly growing field of cannabinoid research is gaining recognition for its impact in neuropsychopharmacology and mood regulation. However, prenyltransferase (NphB) (a key enzyme in cannabinoid precursor synthesis) still needs significant improv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,440 Views
36 Pages

Analysis of Cannabinoids in Biological Specimens: An Update

  • Mónica Antunes,
  • Mário Barroso and
  • Eugenia Gallardo

Cannabinoids are still the most consumed drugs of abuse worldwide. Despite being considered less harmful to human health, particularly if compared with opiates or cocaine, cannabis consumption has important medico-legal and public health consequences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,862 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Phosphorus on Cannabis sativa Reproduction, Cannabinoids, and Terpenes

  • Paul Cockson,
  • Michelle Schroeder-Moreno,
  • Patrick Veazie,
  • Gabby Barajas,
  • David Logan,
  • Matthew Davis and
  • Brian E. Whipker

6 November 2020

Many abiotic factors, such as mineral nutrients—including phosphorus (P)—fertility, can impact the yield and growth of Cannabis sativa. Given the economic portion of C. sativa is the inflorescence, the restriction of P fertility could imp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
15,145 Views
15 Pages

Cannabinoids, Blood–Brain Barrier, and Brain Disposition

  • Fabrizio Calapai,
  • Luigi Cardia,
  • Emanuela Elisa Sorbara,
  • Michele Navarra,
  • Sebastiano Gangemi,
  • Gioacchino Calapai and
  • Carmen Mannucci

Potential therapeutic actions of the cannabinoids delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are based on their activity as analgesics, anti-emetics, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-seizure compounds. THC and CBD lipophilicity and their...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,490 Views
15 Pages

Cannabinoids and Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review of Animal Studies

  • Kanika Singh,
  • Negar Jamshidi,
  • Roby Zomer,
  • Terrence J. Piva and
  • Nitin Mantri

29 August 2020

Prostate cancer is a major cause of death among men worldwide. Recent preclinical evidence implicates cannabinoids as powerful regulators of cell growth and differentiation, as well as potential anti-cancer agents. The aim of this review was to evalu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,300 Views
15 Pages

A Review on the Impact of Cannabis in Society and the Analytical Methodologies for Cannabinoids

  • Matthew J. Vergne,
  • Lindsey Reynolds,
  • Alexus Brown,
  • Grayson Pullias and
  • Anna Froemming

The use of plant-based medicine dates back centuries, and cannabis (Cannabis sativa) is one such plant that has been used medicinally and illicitly. Although cannabis contains hundreds of cannabinoids and other natural products, its potential medicin...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,352 Views
13 Pages

Neurogenetic and Epigenetic Aspects of Cannabinoids

  • Catherine A. Dennen,
  • Kenneth Blum,
  • Abdalla Bowirrat,
  • Jag Khalsa,
  • Panayotis K. Thanos,
  • David Baron,
  • Rajendra D. Badgaiyan,
  • Ashim Gupta,
  • Eric R. Braverman and
  • Mark S. Gold

Cannabis is one of the most commonly used and abused illicit drugs in the world today. The United States (US) currently has the highest annual prevalence rate of cannabis consumption in the world, 17.9% in individuals aged 12 or older, and it is on t...

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