You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

4,599 Results Found

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
93 Citations
16,059 Views
8 Pages

Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Urban Development

  • Ingo Kowarik,
  • Leonie K. Fischer and
  • Dave Kendal

18 June 2020

Urbanization is a major driver of environmental change and is closely linked to the future of biodiversity. Cities can host a high richness of plants and animals, and this urban biodiversity supports multiple regulating, provisioning and cultural eco...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
76 Citations
31,725 Views
11 Pages

28 August 2019

Our understanding of conservation biology and sustainability have been independently developing for a long time. Evidence suggests that biodiversity is critical for ecosystem function and services on which humans depend, and is directly linked to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,223 Views
18 Pages

26 April 2024

Biodiversity plays an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of the earth. The study of traditional knowledge related to biological resources is a hot issue in the field of international biodiversity conservation. Xishuangbanna is a key...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,554 Views
12 Pages

Evidence for Biodiversity Conservation in Protected Landscapes

  • Nigel Dudley,
  • Adrian Phillips,
  • Thora Amend,
  • Jessica Brown and
  • Sue Stolton

4 November 2016

A growing number of protected areas are defined by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as protected landscapes and seascapes, or category V protected areas, one of six protected area categories based on management approach. Cate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
13,549 Views
17 Pages

14 March 2017

Forest lands in Indonesia are classified as state lands and subject to management under agreements allocated by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. There has been a long-standing tension between the ministry and local communities who argue that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
169 Citations
26,387 Views
23 Pages

Biotechnology and Conservation of Plant Biodiversity

  • Carlos Alberto Cruz-Cruz,
  • María Teresa González-Arnao and
  • Florent Engelmann

Advances in plant biotechnology provide new options for collection, multiplication and short- to long-term conservation of plant biodiversity, using in vitro culture techniques. Significant progress has been made for conserving endangered, rare, crop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,742 Views
19 Pages

Applying Biodiversity Metrics as Surrogates to a Habitat Conservation Plan

  • Kenneth G. Boykin,
  • William G. Kepner and
  • Alexa J. McKerrow

Unabated urbanization has led to environmental degradation and subsequent biodiversity loss across the globe. As an outcome of unmitigated land use, multi-jurisdictional agencies have developed land use plans that attempt to protect threatened or end...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,121 Views
21 Pages

Human Communities in Protected Natural Areas and Biodiversity Conservation

  • Elizabeth Olmos-Martínez,
  • Heidi Leticia Romero-Schmidt,
  • María del Carmen Blázquez,
  • Camilo Arias-González and
  • Alfredo Ortega-Rubio

31 May 2022

Using socioecological concepts and within a historical biodiversity conservation context, this research study reviews the main interactions between human communities and protected natural areas (PNAs) to describe their different stages over time and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,263 Views
24 Pages

5 March 2025

At COP16 in Cali, Colombia, significant progress was made in biodiversity conservation efforts. In this regard, financing has been considered a key issue for achieving the objectives. The overview of Mexico’s experience with biodiversity financ...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,802 Views
15 Pages

A Conceptual Framework for Biodiversity Monitoring Programs in Conservation Areas

  • Daniel T. Dalton,
  • Vanessa Berger,
  • Vanessa Adams,
  • Judith Botha,
  • Stephan Halloy,
  • Hanns Kirchmeir,
  • Andrej Sovinc,
  • Klaus Steinbauer,
  • Vid Švara and
  • Michael Jungmeier

17 April 2023

Maintaining and improving the state of biodiversity is a primary factor guiding management activities in conservation areas, including protected areas (PAs) and other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs). Due to the complex nature of co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,467 Views
20 Pages

Criteria and Indicators to Define Priority Areas for Biodiversity Conservation in Vietnam

  • Xuan Dinh Vu,
  • Elmar Csaplovics,
  • Christopher Marrs and
  • Trung Thanh Nguyen

23 August 2022

Balancing biodiversity conservation with land use for agricultural production is a major societal challenge. Conservation activities must be prioritized since funds and resources for conservation are insufficient in the context of current threats, an...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,041 Views
14 Pages

A Brave New World: Managing for Biodiversity Conservation under Ecosystem Transformation

  • Jennifer L. Wilkening,
  • Dawn Robin Magness,
  • Laura M. Thompson and
  • Abigail J. Lynch

5 August 2023

Traditional conservation practices have primarily relied on maintaining biodiversity by preserving species and habitats in place. Many regions are experiencing unprecedented environmental conditions, shifts in species distribution and habitats, and h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,770 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2018

Assessment of conservation effectiveness in biodiversity ecological function zones (BEFZs) is important for biodiversity in China. However, a scientific and practical method for effectively comparing biodiversity conservation between different BEFZs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
330 Views
26 Pages

17 December 2025

Degrowth scholars emphasize the importance of the foundational economy (FE) for ‘living well within planetary boundaries’. The foundational economy describes the provision and regulation of everyday goods and services needed for the satis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,837 Views
8 Pages

A Survey of the Role of Environmental Education in Biodiversity Conservation in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana

  • Fatima Eshun,
  • Richard Kwasi Wotorchie,
  • Alfred Aninkorah Buahing,
  • Ann Afua Harrison-Afful,
  • Wonder Kofi Atiatorme,
  • Gloria Amedzake,
  • Yaw Adofo-Yeboah and
  • Vicentia Mante

Biodiversity in all its forms has come under threat. The rate of biodiversity loss has attracted global attention, and most governments are trying to put measures into place to reduce the rate of loss. One way to ensure that people are conscious of b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,143 Views
26 Pages

Does Biodiversity Conservation Pay Off? An Empirical Analysis of Japanese Firms

  • Sayaka Watanabe,
  • Nobuyuki Isagawa and
  • Tomoki Sekiguchi

7 September 2025

This study investigates the bidirectional relationship between biodiversity conservation, an increasingly important dimension of corporate social responsibility (CSR), and corporate financial performance (CFP). Specifically, it compares the manufactu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,051 Views
12 Pages

28 September 2023

The central government of China encourages enthusiasm for biodiversity conservation by implementing a transfer payment policy targeted at Biodiversity National Key Ecological Functional Areas at the county scale. Biodiversity National Key Ecological...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
16,811 Views
27 Pages

Integrating Social Forestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Indonesia

  • Hendra Gunawan,
  • Irma Yeny,
  • Endang Karlina,
  • Sri Suharti,
  • Murniati,
  • Subarudi,
  • Budi Mulyanto,
  • Sulistya Ekawati,
  • Raden Garsetiasih and
  • Ari Nurlia
  • + 12 authors

15 December 2022

Social forestry (SF) has long been implemented in production and protected forests in Indonesia. SF is considered to be a win–win solution for occupied and cultivated forest areas. The aim of this paper was to review the implementation of socia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,114 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2025

Community-based Forest management (CBFM) has emerged as a promising approach for reconciling biodiversity conservation with rural livelihoods. However, despite its growing implementation in Ethiopia, limited empirical evidence exists on how CBFM infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,438 Views
23 Pages

Stakeholder Visions for Biodiversity Conservation in Developing Countries

  • Ademola A. Adenle,
  • Casey Stevens and
  • Peter Bridgewater

29 December 2014

The 2014 Conference of the Parties (COP 12) for the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was another step on the road to achieving the Aichi Targets the CBD agreed in 2010. It was also a key step on the way to making progress towards the vision o...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,273 Views
8 Pages

1 December 2021

The term “biodiversity” generally refers to living variation. Biodiversity has recognized anthropocentric values of insurance and investment. Values of “nature” include those of biodiversity and also many other aspects reflect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
18,850 Views
15 Pages

Global Hotspots of Conflict Risk between Food Security and Biodiversity Conservation

  • Amy Molotoks,
  • Matthias Kuhnert,
  • Terence P. Dawson and
  • Pete Smith

4 October 2017

The global challenges of food security and biodiversity are rarely addressed together, though recently there has been an increasing awareness that the two issues are closely related. The majority of land available for agriculture is already used for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,713 Views
15 Pages

11 March 2022

It remains difficult to compare the state of conservation of forests of different nations. Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) are a set of variables designed as a framework for harmonizing biodiversity monitoring. Methods to monitor forest biodi...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,302 Views
4 Pages

7 June 2019

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) have already become an affordable and cost-efficient tool to quickly map a targeted area for many emerging applications in the arena of Ecological Monitoring and Biodiversity Conservation. Managers, owners, companies an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,470 Views
20 Pages

6 June 2025

The global 30 × 30 initiative, endorsed by 188 countries, aims to expand terrestrial and marine protected areas to cover 30% of the planet by 2030. This study utilizes newly available species-occurrence maps from the Global Biodiversity Informa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
13,454 Views
28 Pages

Using the Conservation Standards Framework to Address the Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

  • Marcia B. Brown,
  • John C. Morrison,
  • Terri T. Schulz,
  • Molly S. Cross,
  • Nicole Püschel-Hoeneisen,
  • Varsha Suresh and
  • Antonieta Eguren

22 January 2022

Climate change has challenged biodiversity conservation practitioners and planners. In this paper, we provide scalable guidance on integrating climate change into conservation planning and adaptive management that results in the most appropriate cons...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
12,139 Views
18 Pages

Can Constructed Wetlands be Wildlife Refuges? A Review of Their Potential Biodiversity Conservation Value

  • Chengxiang Zhang,
  • Li Wen,
  • Yuyu Wang,
  • Cunqi Liu,
  • Yan Zhou and
  • Guangchun Lei

15 February 2020

The degradation of wetland ecosystems is currently recognized as one of the main threats to global biodiversity. As a means of compensation, constructed wetlands (CWs), which are built to treat agricultural runoff and municipal wastewater, have becom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,025 Views
20 Pages

Deep Learning Application for Biodiversity Conservation and Educational Tourism in Natural Reserves

  • Marco Flórez,
  • Oscar Becerra,
  • Eduardo Carrillo,
  • Manny Villa,
  • Yuli Álvarez,
  • Javier Suárez and
  • Francisco Mendes

Natural reserves, such as the Santurbán Moor in Colombia, are ecologically important but face significant threats from activities like mining and agriculture. Preserving biodiversity in these ecosystems is essential for maintaining ecological...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,952 Views
27 Pages

Marine habitats are increasingly facing human-induced stressors, posing significant threats to global marine biodiversity. Understanding the ecological, economic, and social importance of marine ecosystems is paramount. This study conducts a comprehe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,070 Views
29 Pages

28 May 2015

Although forest ecosystems are fundamental sources of services and global biodiversity, their capacity to maintain these benefits in the future is potentially threatened by anthropogenic impacts such as climate change, land use, and unsustainable man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,863 Views
18 Pages

14 June 2025

Marine biodiversity is of critical importance to global ecosystems. The Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone (IPCZ), a global marine biodiversity hotspot, faces escalating threats from human activities and climate change. This underscores the pressing need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,010 Views
34 Pages

1 June 2024

Conserving biodiversity in the context of global change is a challenge for the sustainability of life as we know it. Scientific protection work, particularly for flora, often lacks interdisciplinary approaches that consider human dynamics. The main o...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,708 Views
34 Pages

26 August 2025

Biodiversity conservation has been identified as an important climate change mitigation tool. Healthy ecosystems act as natural carbon sinks while also strengthening resilience, making them essential for climate change adaptation. Climate change effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,992 Views
22 Pages

15 October 2019

Global agreements like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Achi Biodiversity Targets (ABTs) aim to secure human well-being and to protect biodiversity, but little progress has been made in reaching these aims. The key role of biodiversity in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
381 Views
17 Pages

31 December 2025

Biodiversity knowledge is fundamental to conservation planning and sustainable environmental decision-making; however, general-purpose Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently produce hallucinations when responding to biodiversity-related queries. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,913 Views
17 Pages

A Protected Area Connectivity Evaluation and Strategy Development Framework for Post-2020 Biodiversity Conservation

  • Zhicong Zhao,
  • Pei Wang,
  • Xiaoshan Wang,
  • Fangyi Wang,
  • Tz-Hsuan Tseng,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Shuyu Hou,
  • Jiayuan Peng and
  • Rui Yang

27 September 2022

Maintaining and improving the connectivity of protected areas (PAs) is essential for biodiversity conservation. The Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) aims to expand the coverage of well-connected PAs and other effective area-based conserv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
257 Citations
32,363 Views
21 Pages

1 November 2010

Remote sensing, the science of obtaining information via noncontact recording, has swept the fields of ecology, biodiversity and conservation (EBC). Several quality review papers have contributed to this field. However, these papers often discuss the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,493 Views
17 Pages

Reinforcement of Environmental DNA Based Methods (Sensu Stricto) in Biodiversity Monitoring and Conservation: A Review

  • Pritam Banerjee,
  • Gobinda Dey,
  • Caterina M. Antognazza,
  • Raju Kumar Sharma,
  • Jyoti Prakash Maity,
  • Michael W. Y. Chan,
  • Yi-Hsun Huang,
  • Pin-Yun Lin,
  • Hung-Chun Chao and
  • Chien-Yen Chen

23 November 2021

Recently developed non-invasive environmental DNA-based (eDNA) techniques have enlightened modern conservation biology, propelling the monitoring/management of natural populations to a more effective and efficient approach, compared to traditional su...

  • Review
  • Open Access
132 Citations
28,668 Views
20 Pages

Potential for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) Applications in Biodiversity Conservation, Managing Forests, and Related Services in India

  • Kadukothanahally Nagaraju Shivaprakash,
  • Niraj Swami,
  • Sagar Mysorekar,
  • Roshni Arora,
  • Aditya Gangadharan,
  • Karishma Vohra,
  • Madegowda Jadeyegowda and
  • Joseph M. Kiesecker

10 June 2022

The recent advancement in data science coupled with the revolution in digital and satellite technology has improved the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the forestry and wildlife sectors. India shares 7% of global forest cov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,998 Views
20 Pages

8 January 2025

The Mediterranean Sea, a global biodiversity hotspot, faces significant threats that compromise its ecological health. While Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, their effectiveness is debated, and empirical...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
245 Citations
63,384 Views
85 Pages

Characteristics, Main Impacts, and Stewardship of Natural and Artificial Freshwater Environments: Consequences for Biodiversity Conservation

  • Marco Cantonati,
  • Sandra Poikane,
  • Catherine M. Pringle,
  • Lawrence E. Stevens,
  • Eren Turak,
  • Jani Heino,
  • John S. Richardson,
  • Rossano Bolpagni,
  • Alex Borrini and
  • Petr Znachor
  • + 12 authors

16 January 2020

In this overview (introductory article to a special issue including 14 papers), we consider all main types of natural and artificial inland freshwater habitas (fwh). For each type, we identify the main biodiversity patterns and ecological features, h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,888 Views
28 Pages

14 October 2010

In this paper, we review the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Scenarios and their assumptions on biodiversity conservation, using a framework based on the cultural theory (CT) perspectives. We explored...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,821 Views
22 Pages

16 October 2024

Land degradation poses a significant global challenge, adversely affecting soil quality and diminishing the productivity of arable land, which, in turn, impacts food production and ecosystem services. This degradation manifests in various forms, incl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,229 Views
25 Pages

Birds as Cultural Ambassadors: Bridging Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Wetland Planning

  • Michela Ingaramo,
  • Anna Rita Bernadette Cammerino,
  • Vincenzo Rizzi,
  • Maurizio Gioiosa and
  • Massimo Monteleone

24 November 2024

Coastal wetlands deliver essential ecosystem services, including cultural services, which provide non-material benefits such as recreation, education, and spiritual enrichment that are crucial for human well-being. This study investigates the cultura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,924 Views
11 Pages

15 January 2024

Because of human-induced habitat deterioration and climate change, a large number of species are threatened and even endangered. Batrachium pekinense Liang Liu, a perennial aquatic plant endemic to Beijing, was synonymized as a widely distributed spe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,735 Views
21 Pages

Role of Seed Banks in Supporting Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation and Restoration

  • Peterson W. Wambugu,
  • Desterio O. Nyamongo and
  • Everlyne C. Kirwa

29 July 2023

The world is witnessing massive land degradation caused by climate change and various anthropogenic activities. There has been a significant increase in habitat restoration efforts, with demand for seeds to restore these degraded ecosystems in some c...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,817 Views
10 Pages

16 January 2018

During his lifetime, Professor Scarascia Mugnozza contributed significantly to the field of population genetics, his research ranging from wheat breeding in arid and semi-arid regions, to the conservation of forest ecosystems. He promoted regional ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,101 Views
30 Pages

10 March 2021

Quantitative assessment and evaluation of ecological parameters and biodiversity conservation are prime concerns for long-term conservation of rare and endangered species and their associated habitats in any ecological region. In this study, Gansu Pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,379 Views
20 Pages

3 March 2023

South Africa is blessed with vast plant resources and unique vegetation types. Indigenous South African medicinal plants have been well-harnessed to generate income in rural communities. Many of these plants have been processed into natural products...

of 92