Integrated Sampling Approaches Enhance Assessment of Saproxylic Beetle Biodiversity in a Mediterranean Forest Ecosystem (Sila National Park, Italy)
Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sampling Area
2.2. Insects’ Collection
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Site Code | Altitude (in Meters a.s.l.) | Site Quality | SDT | CWD | FWD | Tree Species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BF1 | 1580 m | MQ | - | - | 30 (4.010 ± 1.30) | F. sylvatica |
BF2 | 1820 m | HQ | - | - | 71 (4.26 ± 1.15) | F. sylvatica |
PF1 | 1425 m | MQ | 24 (15.54 ± 2.51) | - | 84 (5.30 ± 2.03) | P. nigra |
PF2 | 1320 m | MQ | - | - | 18 (3.72 ± 1.18) | P. nigra and F. sylvatica |
PF3 | 1192 m | MQ | 4 (17.25 ± 5.97) | - | 10 (7 ± 2.45) | P. nigra |
PF4 | 1275 m | HQ | 46 (27.30 ± 10.88) | 50 (34.58 ± 9.55) | 14 (7.64 ± 2.34) | P. nigra |
BBT | PaT | MT | PT | VC | |
Species | 5 | 32 | 16 | 24 | 7 |
Specimens | 17 | 166 | 30 | 302 | 30 |
SD | 1.1801 | 7.469 | 1.268 | 13.536 | 1.740 |
Dominance | 0.272 | 0.136 | 0.0965 | 0.138 | 0.198 |
Simpson | 0.728 | 0.864 | 0.903 | 0.862 | 0.802 |
Shannon | 1.452 | 2.674 | 2.715 | 2.386 | 1.743 |
Evenness | 0.854 | 0.453 | 0.944 | 0.453 | 0.816 |
Margalef | 1.412 | 6.064 | 4.41 | 4.028 | 1.764 |
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Mendicino, F.; Carlomagno, F.; Bonelli, D.; Di Biase, E.; Fumo, F.; Bonacci, T. Integrated Sampling Approaches Enhance Assessment of Saproxylic Beetle Biodiversity in a Mediterranean Forest Ecosystem (Sila National Park, Italy). Insects 2025, 16, 812. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16080812
Mendicino F, Carlomagno F, Bonelli D, Di Biase E, Fumo F, Bonacci T. Integrated Sampling Approaches Enhance Assessment of Saproxylic Beetle Biodiversity in a Mediterranean Forest Ecosystem (Sila National Park, Italy). Insects. 2025; 16(8):812. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16080812
Chicago/Turabian StyleMendicino, Federica, Francesco Carlomagno, Domenico Bonelli, Erica Di Biase, Federica Fumo, and Teresa Bonacci. 2025. "Integrated Sampling Approaches Enhance Assessment of Saproxylic Beetle Biodiversity in a Mediterranean Forest Ecosystem (Sila National Park, Italy)" Insects 16, no. 8: 812. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16080812
APA StyleMendicino, F., Carlomagno, F., Bonelli, D., Di Biase, E., Fumo, F., & Bonacci, T. (2025). Integrated Sampling Approaches Enhance Assessment of Saproxylic Beetle Biodiversity in a Mediterranean Forest Ecosystem (Sila National Park, Italy). Insects, 16(8), 812. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16080812