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2,754 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,882 Views
18 Pages

Previous research points to a major role of L3 proficiency in L3 acquisition whereas language dominance and cognate status in bilinguals remain under-researched. The aim of this paper was to investigate the role of L3 proficiency, language dominance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,714 Views
17 Pages

13 January 2025

In the present study, we set out to examine the effect of background noise on bilingual language comprehension between a person’s first language (L1) and second language (L2). Language control systems seem to systematically engage in bilingual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,653 Views
10 Pages

17 December 2024

This study investigates the ability of listeners to categorize second language (L2) accents with high familiarity and examines how their linguistic background affects their categorization accuracy. The participants were first language (L1) Greek bili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,038 Views
13 Pages

19 August 2024

The purpose of this research was to investigate how the use of green screen technology affects vocabulary acquisition in LOTE (languages other than English) learners, particularly Chinese students learning French as a second foreign language. Two gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,197 Views
28 Pages

The present study longitudinally explores regressive phonological cross-linguistic influence (CLI) in seven adolescents (aged 12–13) and seven adults (aged 21–39) by examining voice-onset time (VOT) of /p,t,k/ in their first, second, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,737 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2023

Young learners with refugee experiences face a constellation of challenges particular to forced migration and resettlement. Experiences of trauma, violence, poverty, and disrupted or limited access to formal education and healthcare can have complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,373 Views
20 Pages

In today’s globalized world, foreign language (FL) communication is characterized by the presence of regional variations that can impact L2 learners’ speech perception in their target language. While it is essential for FL programs to pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,193 Views
17 Pages

30 June 2022

Second language teaching (SLT) focuses on the cultural backgrounds of different learners. This not only facilitates the construction of knowledge using the learner’s identity, but also helps learners acquire skills for cross-cultural communicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,333 Views
24 Pages

Recognising linguistic diversity as a person’s characteristic is arguably central to their multilingual identity and is important as an equity issue. Different indicators suggest that students with migrant backgrounds, whose linguistic diversit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,150 Views
18 Pages

Socioeconomic disparities increase the probability that children will enter school behind their more advantaged peers. Early intervention on language skills may enhance language and literacy outcomes, reduce the gap and, eventually, promote school re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
896 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2025

This study examines the impact of spoken data collection techniques and language background on falling, level, and rising tones. Elicited data from a Discourse Completion Task (DCT), structured speech from a collaborative oral assessment task, and na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,072 Views
16 Pages

The emergence of symbolic gestures is a solid milestone in early childhood development. Interventions that intentionally promote them have contributed to children’s language, cognitive, and socioemotional development. However, these studies hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,514 Views
28 Pages

Washback Effects of Diagnostic Assessment in Greek as an SL: Primary School Teachers’ Perceptions in Cyprus

  • Maria Mitsiaki,
  • Nansia Kyriakou,
  • Despo Kyprianou,
  • Chrysovalanti Giannaka and
  • Pavlina Hadjitheodoulou

26 November 2021

Washback of diagnostic tools targeted to young migrant learners has been an under-researched area in the language assessment field. This paper explores teachers’ perceptions on the Greek Diagnostic Language Assessment (GDLA) tool recently intro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,257 Views
21 Pages

Background: The present study investigated the possible effects of language background (monolinguals, simultaneous bilinguals, and sequential bilinguals) and parental education (no/low, medium, high, and highest parental education) on measures of cog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,671 Views
13 Pages

It is a well-demonstrated phenomenon that listeners can discriminate native phonetic contrasts better than nonnative ones. Recent neuroimaging studies have started to reveal the underlying neural mechanisms. By focusing on the mismatch negativity/res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,360 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Differing Language Background Exposures on Bayley-III Language Assessment in a National Cohort of Children Born Less than 29 Weeks’ Gestation

  • Natalie Hoi-Man Chan,
  • Anne Synnes,
  • Ruth E. Grunau,
  • Lindsay Colby,
  • Julie Petrie,
  • Tracy Elfring,
  • Lindsay Richter,
  • Leonora Hendson,
  • Rudaina Banihani and
  • on behalf of the Canadian Neonatal Follow-Up Network Investigators
  • + 1 author

14 July 2022

Preterm infants are at risk for adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes, especially language delay. Preterm infants < 29 weeks’ gestational age, cared for in Canadian Neonatal Follow-Up Network affiliated hospitals, were assessed between 18 to 21 mont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,131 Views
17 Pages

25 November 2023

Background: Both media use and social background affect children’s language development. The aim of this study was to explore the association between media use and different aspects of language difficulties (grammar, auditory memory, articulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,886 Views
19 Pages

How does bimodal bilingualism—a signed and a spoken language—influence the writing process or the written product? The writing outcomes of twenty deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children and hearing children of deaf adults (CODA) (mean 11.6 years) wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,822 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2024

There is a need to find innovative learning methods that enable accelerated learning of a foreign language. This study examined the effect of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in acquiring a foreign language, which combines cognitive and emo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,322 Views
19 Pages

17 February 2024

While existing cross-language studies on the perception of non-native tones primarily focus on naïve listeners, this study addresses an obvious gap by investigating learners from diverse language backgrounds. Specifically, it investigates Mandar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,947 Views
26 Pages

The inclusion of European minority languages in public spaces such as education, administration and the media has led to the emergence of a new profile of speakers, “new speakers”, who typically acquire a minority language through education, but vary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,362 Views
36 Pages

The Revised Hierarchical Model (RHM) proposed by Kroll and Stewart has been one of the most influential models of late multilingual language processing. While the model has provided valuable insights into language processing mechanisms, the role of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,929 Views
11 Pages

3 December 2023

This article explores patterns of linguistic behaviour and challenges associated with low(er) linguistic competences in primary school learners in subject-specific areas of the curriculum. The study draws on science test data, specifically on two ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,302 Views
14 Pages

7 April 2022

Background: Family-centered early intervention (FCEI) for children with hearing loss (HL) supports caregivers to promote their children’s language development. To provide FCEI services that are relevant and accessible to meet diverse needs, ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,466 Views
22 Pages

This article reports on an interview study with six secondary school LX English teachers working in a part of Austria where there is an above-average number of residents–and thus also students–who are multilingual and come from migration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,947 Views
14 Pages

12 March 2021

In the context of globalization, the landscape of language in Korea has changed dramatically in the last three decades because of the influx of marriage migrants and foreign workers. The growing number of immigrant and international marriages has led...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,862 Views
23 Pages

The association between school students’ social background and school achievement is well documented. Recent studies demonstrated that this association might be moderated by the level of cognitive potential. Based on these results, we recruited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,346 Views
15 Pages

Determining Intermediary Closely Related Languages to Find a Mediator for Intertribal Conflict Resolution

  • Arbi Haza Nasution,
  • Shella Eldwina Fitri,
  • Rizauddin Saian,
  • Winda Monika and
  • Nasreen Badruddin

28 November 2022

Indonesia has a diverse ethnic and cultural background. However, this diversity sometimes creates social problems, such as intertribal conflict. Because of the large differences among tribal languages, it is often difficult for conflicting parties to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,211 Views
9 Pages

12 August 2023

After many decades of research, publications, and exchange of good practices, the debate about intercultural pedagogy, the importance of bilingual education and the promotion of existing multiculturalism in school classes remains topical in the publi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,146 Views
16 Pages

4 March 2025

This study used an electrophysiological technique to investigate the perception mechanism of Mandarin native speakers and learners from non-tonal language backgrounds when processing the third tone (T3) and its variants in Mandarin. The experiments u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,958 Views
20 Pages

5 November 2024

Although multilingualism is a major issue in educational policies, especially in states hosting a high number of newcomer immigrant students, there is limited research exploring the experiences of a multilingual group of newcomer students and how the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
15,395 Views
18 Pages

Bangla Sign Language (BdSL) Alphabets and Numerals Classification Using a Deep Learning Model

  • Kanchon Kanti Podder,
  • Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury,
  • Anas M. Tahir,
  • Zaid Bin Mahbub,
  • Amith Khandakar,
  • Md Shafayet Hossain and
  • Muhammad Abdul Kadir

12 January 2022

A real-time Bangla Sign Language interpreter can enable more than 200 k hearing and speech-impaired people to the mainstream workforce in Bangladesh. Bangla Sign Language (BdSL) recognition and detection is a challenging topic in computer vision and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,551 Views
24 Pages

25 November 2021

Sign language services are provided so that people with hearing loss are not alienated from socially and politically important information through TV broadcasting. In this paper, we conducted a user survey and evaluation of the current sign language...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,278 Views
14 Pages

Perinatal Outcomes of Immigrant Mothers and Their Infants Born Very Preterm across Germany

  • Britta M. Hüning,
  • Julia Jaekel,
  • Nils Jaekel,
  • Wolfgang Göpel,
  • Egbert Herting,
  • Ursula Felderhoff-Müser,
  • Juliane Spiegler and
  • Christoph Härtel

Background: In Germany, more than 40% of infants are born to immigrant parents. Increased survival rates of very preterm (below 32 weeks gestation at birth; VP) infants have not resulted in equally improved life chances and quality of life. More info...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,109 Views
6 Pages

28 February 2025

In his essay entitled “Predictions of Individual Differences in the Acquisition of Native and Non-Native Languages: An Update of BLC Theory”, Jan Hulstijn updates his theory of Basic Language Cognition (Hulstijn 2011, 2015). His central c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,987 Views
22 Pages

Teenagers and Young Adults with Cochlear Implants: A Multidisciplinary Follow-Up Study Approach and Baseline Characteristics

  • Ulrika Löfkvist,
  • Malin Dahlby-Skoog,
  • Anna Persson,
  • Filip Asp,
  • Luca Verrecchia,
  • Susanne Gripenberg,
  • Niki Karpeta,
  • Martin Eklöf and
  • Eva Karltorp

Background/Objectives: Early pediatric cochlear implantation positively impacts early language outcomes. The Teenager and Young Adults Cochlear Implant (TAYACI) study investigates the long-term outcomes of early implantation and factors influencing v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,205 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2022

Automatic speech recognition is essential for establishing natural communication with a human–computer interface. Speech recognition accuracy strongly depends on the complexity of language. Highly inflected word forms are a type of unit present...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,741 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2020

Background: Despite substantial literature exploring language treatment effects in multilingual people with aphasia (PWA), inconsistent results reported across studies make it difficult to draw firm conclusions. Methods: We highlight and illustrate v...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,763 Views
13 Pages

11 September 2019

This study explored the potential of using the Internet, including existing social media platforms, for Coptic language learning. Through global exposure, endangered language maintenance and revitalization efforts may benefit from having a presence o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,627 Views
9 Pages

Language development has been consistently linked with socioeconomic status (SES), with children from lower SES backgrounds at higher risk for language delays. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between familial social ser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,338 Views
19 Pages

Explaining Age at Autism Spectrum Diagnosis in Children with Migrant and Non-Migrant Background in Austria

  • Patricia Garcia Primo,
  • Christoph Weber,
  • Manuel Posada de la Paz,
  • Johannes Fellinger,
  • Anna Dirmhirn and
  • Daniel Holzinger

This study explored (i) differences in age at Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis between children with and without a migrant background in the main diagnostic centre for ASD in Upper Austria (ii) factors related to the age at diagnosis and (iii...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,948 Views
16 Pages

24 September 2023

Many scholars have portrayed technological advances as conducive to English language teaching and learning, without questioning their possible colonial assumptions about languages and literacies. Drawing on critical pedagogy and Global South epistemo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,045 Views
9 Pages

This article introduce and expose the language of Soundpainting (SP), its background, and how this artistic tool is being used as a language of communication and creation. It also presents the real-time composition and its peculiarities and the power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,269 Views
16 Pages

Sleep Duration and Screen Time in Young Children with Mild Language Delays

  • Subul Malik,
  • Melissa Gonzalez,
  • Paris Rayneri,
  • Ruixuan Ma,
  • Ruby Natale and
  • Elana Mansoor

30 October 2025

Background/Objectives: Excessive screen time and inadequate sleep are well-established developmental risk factors, yet limited research has examined the relationship between adherence to national sleep and screen time guidelines and language outcomes...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,470 Views
14 Pages

Background: Neurological networks involved in bilingual language control have been extensively investigated. Among the factors that influence bilingual language control, language balance has recently been proposed as a critical one. Nevertheless, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,233 Views
18 Pages

Multilingualism has become the norm in families all over the world. These families need to juggle their children’s linguistic identity and integration in their contexts. They may also need professional advice about which language(s) they should...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,116 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Language Paradigm for Intraoperative Language Mapping: Feasibility and Evaluation

  • Katharina Rosengarth,
  • Delin Pai,
  • Frank Dodoo-Schittko,
  • Katharina Hense,
  • Teele Tamm,
  • Christian Ott,
  • Ralf Lürding,
  • Elisabeth Bumes,
  • Mark W Greenlee and
  • Christian Doenitz
  • + 2 authors

8 February 2021

(1) Background—Mapping language using direct cortical stimulation (DCS) during an awake craniotomy is difficult without using more than one language paradigm that particularly follows the demand of DCS by not exceeding the assessment time of 4 s to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,376 Views
21 Pages

Language and Literacy: Issues and Considerations

  • Maria C. Hartman,
  • Onudeah D. Nicolarakis and
  • Ye Wang

This article provides background on the major perspectives involving the development of English language and literacy with respect to the evolving demography of d/Deaf and hard-of-hearing children and adolescents. It synthesizes research and controve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,942 Views
11 Pages

The current study constituted part of a larger, longitudinal, South African-based study, namely, The Road and Aircraft Noise Exposure on Children’s Cognition and Health (RANCH—South Africa). In the context of a multicultural South Africa and varying...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
13,980 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2023

(1) Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that affect various areas of children’s development, such as language. It exists an emerging idea that AD...

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