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404 Results Found

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,989 Views
9 Pages

12 October 2016

The water-energy-food nexus (“nexus”) is promoted as an approach to look at the linkages between water, energy and food. The articles of Water’s Special Issue “Water-Energy-Food Nexus in Large Asian River Basins” look at the applicability of the nexu...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,954 Views
8 Pages

Insights on the Water–Energy–Food Nexus

  • Vasilis Kanakoudis and
  • Stavroula Tsitsifli

16 October 2020

This Special Issue addresses topics on the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus along with other water-related topics, such as water resources, irrigation and drinking water supply systems, hydraulics and pollution. Several threats jeopardize fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,135 Views
19 Pages

Describing and Visualizing a Water–Energy–Food Nexus System

  • Aiko Endo,
  • Terukazu Kumazawa,
  • Michinori Kimura,
  • Makoto Yamada,
  • Takaaki Kato and
  • Kouji Kozaki

14 September 2018

The objective of this study is to describe a target water–energy–food (WEF) nexus domain world including causal linkages and trade-off relationships between WEF resources and their stakeholders, and to develop a WEF nexus system map as an...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,833 Views
8 Pages

The Role of Micro-Hydropower Energy Recovery in the Water-Energy-Food Nexus

  • Aonghus McNabola,
  • Aida Mérida García and
  • Juan Antonio Rodríguez Díaz

The potential for the generation of pico- and micro-hydropower through hydraulic energy recovery has been demonstrated across many sectors of the water-energy-food nexus, often termed hidden hydropower. The potential to recover energy from hidden hyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,720 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Water Quality as a Key Component in the Water–Energy–Food Nexus

  • Kristina Gartsiyanova,
  • Stefan Genchev and
  • Atanas Kitev

29 February 2024

The intensive economic activity along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast is causing serious changes in the quality of the river water. In view of the topicality of the problem, the main goal of this article is to emphasize the water quality as a necessary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
196 Citations
30,317 Views
25 Pages

Methods of the Water-Energy-Food Nexus

  • Aiko Endo,
  • Kimberly Burnett,
  • Pedcris M. Orencio,
  • Terukazu Kumazawa,
  • Christopher A. Wada,
  • Akira Ishii,
  • Izumi Tsurita and
  • Makoto Taniguchi

23 October 2015

This paper focuses on a collection of methods that can be used to analyze the water-energy-food (WEF) nexus. We classify these methods as qualitative or quantitative for interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research approaches. The methods for int...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,098 Views
16 Pages

10 March 2023

The interaction between water, energy, and food as the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus has drawn much attention recently to solve upcoming uncertainty in food security. The aim of this study is to investigate the status of the WEF nexus in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,813 Views
24 Pages

9 March 2019

While knowledge of energy security has been thorough and elaborate, understanding energy security within the context of the water-energy-food nexus, where substantial inter-sectoral causes and effects exist, is less established, more so for Malaysia....

  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Citations
19,487 Views
25 Pages

The Water-Energy-Food Nexus and the Transboundary Context: Insights from Large Asian Rivers

  • Marko Keskinen,
  • Joseph H. A. Guillaume,
  • Mirja Kattelus,
  • Miina Porkka,
  • Timo A. Räsänen and
  • Olli Varis

10 May 2016

The water-energy-food nexus is a topical subject for research and practice, reflecting the importance of these sectors for humankind and the complexity and magnitude of the challenges they are facing. While the nexus as a concept is not yet mature or...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,520 Views
18 Pages

The Function of Money in Water–Energy–Food and Land Nexus

  • G.-Fivos Sargentis and
  • Demetris Koutsoyiannis

12 March 2023

The water–energy–food (WEF) and land nexus is a basic element of prosperity. However, the elements of WEF are not equally distributed, and the dynamics of trading drives the distribution of goods. Money controls the trading, but money is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,656 Views
17 Pages

Trends in the Water–Energy–Food Nexus Research

  • Ali Rhouma,
  • Jerome El Jeitany,
  • Rabi Mohtar and
  • José Maria Gil

30 January 2024

This paper aims to analyze the scientific evolution and research trends concerning the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus, as well as its development within scientific databases. To achieve this, a bibliometric analysis has been conducted usin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,565 Views
31 Pages

Water–Energy–Food Nexus in the Agri-Food Sector: Research Trends and Innovating Practices

  • Víctor Correa-Porcel,
  • Laura Piedra-Muñoz and
  • Emilio Galdeano-Gómez

Natural resources are becoming scarcer and, together with the growth of the population, a widespread situation of overexploitation is inevitable that has become the biggest challenge for today’s world. In this context, the agri-food sector has...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,111 Views
7 Pages

Water–Energy–Food Nexus: A Focused Review on Integrated Methods

  • Konstantina G. Stylianopoulou,
  • Christiana M. Papapostolou and
  • Emilia M. Kondili

The study of the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus has received increasing attention by the science community and related stakeholders on a worldwide scale, focusing on how these three elements can interact sustainably. Even though many research papers,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,552 Views
20 Pages

28 March 2021

The concept of water–energy–food (WEF) nexus is gaining favor as a means to highlight the functions of the three individual nexus elements as interrelated components of a single complex system. In practice, the nexus approach projects forward from th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,480 Views
23 Pages

26 June 2023

The synergistic regulation of the water–energy–food nexus in irrigation districts is important for promoting the sustainable management of agricultural resources in irrigation districts. In this paper, a new integrated optimization–...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,553 Views
32 Pages

A Literature Review to Propose a Systematic Procedure to Develop “Nexus Thinking” Considering the Water–Energy–Food Nexus

  • Cássia Juliana Fernandes Torres,
  • Camilla Hellen Peixoto de Lima,
  • Bárbara Suzart de Almeida Goodwin,
  • Terencio Rebello de Aguiar Junior,
  • Andrea Sousa Fontes,
  • Daniel Veras Ribeiro,
  • Rodrigo Saldanha Xavier da Silva and
  • Yvonilde Dantas Pinto Medeiros

16 December 2019

There is a growing interest in the literature on the theme of the water–energy–food nexus, as there is growing recognition that sectors that share natural resources have interdependent and interconnected systems. Despite the widespread po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
7,544 Views
18 Pages

Coupling and Coordination Degrees of the Core Water–Energy–Food Nexus in China

  • Shasha Xu,
  • Weijun He,
  • Juqin Shen,
  • Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu,
  • Liang Yuan and
  • Yang Kong

Achieving sustainable development in the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus is gaining global attention. The coupling and coordination degrees are a way to measure sustainable development levels of a complex system. This study assessed the cou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
183 Citations
17,837 Views
18 Pages

The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Climate Risks and Opportunities in Southern Africa

  • Luxon Nhamo,
  • Bekithemba Ndlela,
  • Charles Nhemachena,
  • Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi,
  • Sylvester Mpandeli and
  • Greenwell Matchaya

27 April 2018

The discourse on the need for water, energy, and food security has dominated the development agenda of southern African countries, centred on improving livelihoods, building resilience, and regional integration. About 60% of the population in the Sou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,181 Views
20 Pages

12 October 2015

International water law, which regulates the uses of international watercourses that are situated partly in different States, is a highly topical sector of law. In 2014, two conventions covering the subject matter entered into force globally. At the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
11,889 Views
17 Pages

19 May 2018

Water, energy and food are essential resources for economic development and social well-being. Framing integrated policies that improve their efficient use requires understanding the interdependencies in the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus. Stakeholder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,141 Views
19 Pages

12 November 2019

Rapid urbanization poses great challenges to water-energy-food nexus (WEF-Nexus) system, calling for integrative resources governance to improve the synergies between subsystems that constitute the Nexus. This paper explores the synergies within the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
160 Citations
20,485 Views
19 Pages

Climate Change Adaptation through the Water-Energy-Food Nexus in Southern Africa

  • Sylvester Mpandeli,
  • Dhesigen Naidoo,
  • Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi,
  • Charles Nhemachena,
  • Luxon Nhamo,
  • Stanley Liphadzi,
  • Sithabile Hlahla and
  • Albert T. Modi

Climate change is a complex and cross-cutting problem that needs an integrated and transformative systems approach to respond to the challenge. Current sectoral approaches to climate change adaptation initiatives often create imbalances and retard su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,211 Views
15 Pages

2 October 2020

The nexus between water, energy, and food has recently evolved as a resource-management concept to deal with this intimately interwoven set of resources, their complex interactions, and the growing and continuously changing internal and external set...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,944 Views
22 Pages

7 November 2019

Policymaking in the water–energy–food nexus is characterized by complex ecological, social, and economic interdependencies. Nexus research assumes these interactions to be overseen in the respective resource governance resulting in sector...

  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
15,417 Views
17 Pages

Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Critical Review, Practical Applications, and Prospects for Future Research

  • Aries Purwanto,
  • Janez Sušnik,
  • Franciscus X. Suryadi and
  • Charlotte de Fraiture

10 February 2021

This paper presents knowledge gaps and critiques on the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus that have emerged since the concept of the WEF nexus was proposed by the World Economic Forum and the Bonn 2011 Conference. Furthermore, this study analyses current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
991 Views
24 Pages

Explainable AI-Driven Integration of Water–Energy–Food Nexus into Supply–Demand Networks

  • Lei Cao,
  • Haonan Zhang,
  • Xueliang Yang,
  • Chaoyu Zhang,
  • Chengbin Xi,
  • Yunlu Zhang and
  • Zhaowu Yu

20 September 2025

The supply–demand network facilitates regional sustainable development by optimizing resource flows and allocation within the Water–Energy–Food system. However, few studies have constructed such networks from a Water–Energy&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
18,757 Views
21 Pages

12 October 2015

The water-energy-food nexus is promoted as a new approach for research and policy-making. But what does the nexus mean in practice and what kinds of benefits does it bring? In this article we share our experiences with using a nexus approach in Cambo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,878 Views
24 Pages

10 June 2020

In order to promote the efficient use of resources and the sustainable development of the economy in Jiangsu Province, it is particularly important to ease the contradiction between water supply and demand on the basis of realizing the coordinated de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,168 Views
18 Pages

22 January 2022

The sustainability of small island developing states (SIDS) of the Caribbean is fragile because of island size and topography, limited resources, population growth, natural disasters, and climate change. Current and projected sustainability in 2050 w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,434 Views
21 Pages

With the supply of water, energy and food facing severe challenges, there has been an increased recognition of the importance of studying the regional water–energy–food nexus. In this paper, Inner Mongolia, including 12 cities in China, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,223 Views
29 Pages

23 September 2021

Climate-resilient water safety plans (CR-WSPs) have been developed as a risk-based approach to ensure a safe drinking-water supply while addressing the increasing stress on water resources resulting from climate change. Current examples of the applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,974 Views
25 Pages

23 July 2023

Water, Energy and Food (WEF) are coordinated and constrained by each other, constituting a multivariate coupled feed-forward dynamical system. Traditional modeling and simulation methods struggle to model and simulate complex interactions in the WEF...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,502 Views
25 Pages

Economic Representation in Water–Energy–Food Nexus Models: A Systematic Review of System Dynamics Approaches

  • Pedro Solano-Pereira,
  • Ana García-González and
  • Luis Javier Miguel González

17 February 2025

Water, food, and energy are vital for individual well-being and national development. However, population growth and economic expansion have significantly increased the demand for these resources, while climate change has put pressure on their availa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,756 Views
34 Pages

Water, Energy and Food Nexus: A Project Evaluation Model

  • Ruy de Castro Sobrosa Neto,
  • João Paulo Bohner,
  • Robert Samuel Birch,
  • Ivone Junges,
  • Clarissa Carneiro Mussi,
  • Sandro Vieira Soares,
  • Ana Regina de Aguiar Dutra and
  • José Baltazar Salgueirinho Osório de Andrade Guerra

8 August 2024

The connections between universal rights to water supply, energy security, and food supply stand out as a challenge that requires project evaluation models that can capture the complex dynamics and interdependencies of these resources. This study pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
13,326 Views
15 Pages

Access to reliable and affordable energy is vital for sustainable development. In the off-grid areas of developing countries, decentralized energy solutions have received increasing attention due to their contributions to reducing poverty. However, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,528 Views
17 Pages

22 January 2021

The objective of this study is to evaluate the contributions of ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) practices to the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus balance, design practical pathways, and analyze barriers towards achievement of EbA-WEF balanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,525 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2022

There is limited focus on the water-energy-food (WEF) nexus approach at the local scale, particularly considering the social contexts of neglected territories. To contribute to this debate, we propose a framework to address this topic in an area in A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,552 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2025

The water–energy–food (WEF) nexus provides a critical framework for addressing the interconnected challenges of resource scarcity and sustainability in the face of global population growth and climate variability. This study investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,998 Views
26 Pages

24 February 2017

While the water–energy–food nexus approach is becoming increasingly important for more efficient resource utilization and economic development, limited quantitative tools are available to incorporate the approach in decision-making. We propose a spat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,248 Views
23 Pages

4 September 2024

The escalating demand for water, energy, and food, coupled with the imperative for sustainable development, necessitates innovative solutions to address the complex interdependencies within the water–energy–food nexus. In this context, ag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,946 Views
20 Pages

5 August 2022

The water–energy–food (WEF) nexus approach is gaining attention due to the challenge of better managing natural elements. Agro-industrial companies, given their environmental impacts, need to take sustainability into proper account. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,355 Views
16 Pages

27 September 2019

Agriculture is one of the largest consumers of water and energy. This paper evaluated the agricultural sustainability of the Chenmengquan irrigation district of China based on the water–energy–food nexus. One objective weighting method an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,552 Views
11 Pages

Water–Energy–Food Nexus Framework for Promoting Regional Integration in Central Asia

  • Olimjon Saidmamatov,
  • Inna Rudenko,
  • Stephan Pfister and
  • Jacek Koziel

3 July 2020

This paper focuses on regional integration through the lenses of the Water–Food–Energy (WEF) nexus, a concept putting strong emphasis on cross-sectoral and multi-level interactions as well as on resource interdependencies. There is an ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,599 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2020

A nexus approach can support the transition to sustainability by addressing trade-offs and pursuing synergies to improve water, energy, and food security. In this paper, a participatory system dynamics model was developed to identify and assess the k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,578 Views
16 Pages

13 August 2024

The water–energy–food (WEF) nexus is recognised globally as a framework for sustainable resource management and a potential tool for building resilient social-ecological systems (SES). To verify this, we used a transdisciplinary approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,640 Views
35 Pages

30 July 2025

Central Asia (CA) faces growing Water–Energy–Food (WEF) Nexus challenges, due to its complex transboundary water management, legacy Soviet-era water infrastructure, and increasing climate and socio-economic pressures. This study presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,127 Views
19 Pages

Threats in Water–Energy–Food–Land Nexus by the 2022 Military and Economic Conflict

  • G.-Fivos Sargentis,
  • Nikos D. Lagaros,
  • Giuseppe Leonardo Cascella and
  • Demetris Koutsoyiannis

14 September 2022

The formation of societies is based on the dynamics of spatial clustering, which optimizes economies of scale in the management of the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus. Energy and food are determinant measures of prosperity. Using the WEF ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,327 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2025

In the context of continued global population growth and various environmental challenges, the coordinated protection of water resources, energy, and food security has become increasingly important. This study focuses on the uneven distribution of wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,453 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Water–Energy–Food Nexus and Resource Sustainability in the Ardabil Plain: A System Dynamics and HWA Approach

  • Kazem Javan,
  • Ali Altaee,
  • Mariam Darestani,
  • Mehrdad Mirabi,
  • Farshad Azadmanesh,
  • John L. Zhou and
  • Hanieh Hosseini

20 October 2023

Ardabil Plain, which holds significant political and economic importance in agricultural production in Iran, has faced various challenges including climate change, economic sanctions, and limited access to global trade. Ensuring food security has bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,990 Views
43 Pages

7 November 2025

Agrivoltaic (AV) systems are increasingly recognized as a strategy to enhance sustainable land management, yet their application in post-conflict settings remains underexplored. This study addresses this gap by evaluating AV deployment in two Colombi...

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