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1,250 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,493 Views
16 Pages

Coal Thickness Prediction Method Based on VMD and LSTM

  • Yaping Huang,
  • Lei Yan,
  • Yan Cheng,
  • Xuemei Qi and
  • Zhixiong Li

The change in coal seam thickness has an important influence on coal mine safety and efficient mining. It is very important to predict coal thickness accurately. However, the accuracy of borehole interpolation and BP neural network is not high. Varia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Electronics Technologies and Solutions for Eco-Friendly Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
176 Citations
8,180 Views
28 Pages

Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on WGWOA-VMD-SVM

  • Junbo Zhou,
  • Maohua Xiao,
  • Yue Niu and
  • Guojun Ji

21 August 2022

A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on whale gray wolf optimization algorithm-variational mode decomposition-support vector machine (WGWOA-VMD-SVM) was proposed to solve the unclear fault characterization of rolling bearing vibration signa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Health Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,428 Views
13 Pages

Research on VMD-Based Adaptive TDLAS Signal Denoising Method

  • Minghui Mao,
  • Jun Chang,
  • Jiachen Sun,
  • Shan Lin and
  • Zihan Wang

We propose an adaptive algorithm that is a Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) optimized by the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, named PSO-VMD. The method selects the envelope entropy of the last intrinsic mode function (IMF) in the VMD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
6,631 Views
23 Pages

GMPSO-VMD Algorithm and Its Application to Rolling Bearing Fault Feature Extraction

  • Jiakai Ding,
  • Liangpei Huang,
  • Dongming Xiao and
  • Xuejun Li

31 March 2020

The vibration signal of an early rolling bearing is nonstationary and nonlinear, and the fault signal is weak and difficult to extract. To address this problem, this paper proposes a genetic mutation particle swarm optimization variational mode decom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sparsity-Based Sensing in Nondestructive Testing and Structural Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,762 Views
17 Pages

New Denoising Method for Lidar Signal by the WT-VMD Joint Algorithm

  • Zhenzhu Wang,
  • Hongbo Ding,
  • Bangxin Wang and
  • Dong Liu

10 August 2022

Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) is an active remote sensing system. Lidar echo signal is non-linear and non-stationary, which is often accompanied by various noises. In order to filter out the noise and extract valid signal information, a suitabl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue LiDAR Sensor Hardware, Algorithm Development and Its Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,743 Views
25 Pages

2 August 2024

To improve the performance of roller bearing fault diagnosis, this paper proposes an algorithm based on subtraction average-based optimizer (SABO), variational mode decomposition (VMD), and weighted Manhattan-K nearest neighbor (WMH–KNN). Initi...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,958 Views
33 Pages

The prediction of agricultural commodity futures returns is crucial for understanding global economic trends, alleviating inflationary pressures, and optimizing investment portfolios. However, current research that uses full-sample decomposition to p...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,048 Views
15 Pages

Fault Diagnosis for a Bearing Rolling Element Using Improved VMD and HT

  • Haodong Liu,
  • Dongyan Li,
  • Yu Yuan,
  • Shengjie Zhang,
  • Huimin Zhao and
  • Wu Deng

5 April 2019

The variational mode decomposition (VMD) method for signal decomposition is severely affected by the number of components of the VMD method. In order to determine the decomposition modal number, K, in the VMD method, a new center frequency method of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,864 Views
21 Pages

A Hybrid VMD-TPE-TCN Framework for Wind Shear Prediction near an Airport Runway

  • Afaq Khattak,
  • Pak-wai Chan,
  • Feng Chen and
  • Abdulrazak H. Almaliki

27 March 2025

Wind shear presents a critical challenge to aviation safety, particularly during aircraft takeoff and landing, necessitating precise and timely forecasting to mitigate operational risks. This paper introduces a hybrid Variational Mode Decomposition (...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Techniques, Instruments, and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,377 Views
17 Pages

Utilizing SVD and VMD for Denoising Non-Stationary Signals of Roller Bearings

  • Qinghua Wang,
  • Lijuan Wang,
  • Hongtao Yu,
  • Dong Wang and
  • Asoke K. Nandi

28 December 2021

In view of the fact that vibration signals of rolling bearings are much contaminated by noise in the early failure period, this paper presents a new denoising SVD-VMD method by combining singular value decomposition (SVD) and variational mode decompo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Fault Diagnostics and Prognostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,363 Views
15 Pages

Mitigation of Ionospheric Scintillation Effects on GNSS Signals with VMD-MFDFA

  • Wasiu Akande Ahmed,
  • Falin Wu,
  • Dessi Marlia,
  • Ednofri and
  • Yan Zhao

2 December 2019

Severe scintillations degrade the satellite signal intensity below the fade margin of satellite receivers thereby resulting in failure of communication, positioning, and navigational services. The performance of satellite receivers is obviously restr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,974 Views
15 Pages

Identification of Mode Shapes Based on Ambient Signals and the IA-VMD Method

  • Fang Liu,
  • Sisi Lin,
  • Chonggang Chen,
  • Kangzhi Liu,
  • Runmin Zou and
  • Denis Sidorov

7 January 2021

The paper presents a multiaspect analysis of multivalues and the broadband nature of system oscillation. By analyzing the ambient signal caused by random small disturbances during the normal operation of interconnected power grids, many system operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,429 Views
20 Pages

An Ice-Penetrating Signal Denoising Method Based on WOA-VMD-BD

  • Danping Lu,
  • Shaoxiang Shen,
  • Yuxi Li,
  • Bo Zhao,
  • Xiaojun Liu and
  • Guangyou Fang

Chang’E-7 will be launched around 2026 to explore resources at the lunar south pole. Glaciers are suitable scenes on the earth for lunar penetrating radar verification. In the verification experiment, ice-penetrating signals are inevitably poll...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Radar Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access

8 October 2026

Accurate prediction of sea level change in the Mediterranean Sea is essential for coastal risk management; however, the nonstationary behavior of sea level makes this difficult. This study presents a hybrid framework that integrates variational mode...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrodynamics and Climate Impacts in Coastal Seas: Processes, Modeling, and Projections)
  • Article
  • Open Access
357 Views
19 Pages

As critical air-dropped acoustic sensors for underwater target detection, sonobuoys are frequently compromised by severe hydrodynamic self-noise induced by sea-surface wave excitation, which masks target signals and degrades detection performance. Wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,242 Views
22 Pages

28 December 2023

For the problem that the fault states of parallel shaft gearboxes are difficult to identify, a diagnostic method is proposed to optimize variational modal decomposition (VMD) and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) using an improved d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Applications of New Optimization Methods and Intelligent Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,268 Views
22 Pages

SABO-Optimized VMD for Seismic Damage Assessment of Frame Structures Considering Soil–Structure Interaction

  • Jian Zhou,
  • Yaokang Zhang,
  • Hehe Wang,
  • Jinping Yang,
  • Peizhen Li and
  • Jingxia Wang

Accurate structural health monitoring (SHM) is crucial for ensuring safety and preventing catastrophic failures. However, conventional parameter identification methods often assume a fixed-base foundation, neglecting the significant influence of soil...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,273 Views
19 Pages

Prediction of Dissolved Gases in Transformer Oil Based on CEEMDAN-PWOA-VMD and BiGRU

  • Xinsong Peng,
  • Hongying He,
  • Haiwen Chen,
  • Jiahan Liu and
  • Shoudao Huang

Aiming at improving the prediction accuracy of the gas dissolved in transformer oil which occurs with strong nonlinearity, this paper presents a method named CEEMDAN-PWOA-VMD-BIGRU for gas content prediction. First, Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode D...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Power Electronics and Sustainable Energy Systems: Recent Developments, Challenges and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,148 Views
21 Pages

Electromagnetic Interference Cancellation in the Frequency Domain Based on the ASEI-VMD Method

  • Dongwei Chen,
  • Mengzhe Jin,
  • Jinchao Liu,
  • Weidong Liu and
  • Qingyuan Fang

30 September 2023

In electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing, accurately extracting the radiation emission characteristics from the Equipment Under Test (EUT) in complex electromagnetic environments remains a daunting task. This paper presents a solution by introd...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,916 Views
5 Pages

12 January 2022

VMD is one of the desalination technologies used for drinking water purification because of it higher permeate flux and lower energy consumption, and it uses low grade energy for operation. However, there are some critical problems related to VMD, on...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,087 Views
23 Pages

24 October 2025

Urban water supply networks are prone to complex noise interference, which significantly degrades the performance of data-driven forecasting models. Conventional denoising techniques, such as standard Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), often rely...

(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,097 Views
22 Pages

Wind Speed Prediction Based on VMD-BLS and Error Compensation

  • Xuguo Jiao,
  • Daoyuan Zhang,
  • Dongran Song,
  • Dongdong Mu,
  • Yanbing Tian and
  • Haotian Wu

As one of the fastest-growing new energy sources, wind power technology has attracted widespread attention from all over the world. In order to improve the quality of wind power generation, wind speed prediction is an indispensable task. In this pape...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
570 Views
16 Pages

Prediction of Severe Convective Stability Indices Based on VMD–BiGRU–Attention and GNSS

  • Zhenhua Cheng,
  • Yunchang Cao,
  • Linghao Zhou,
  • Hong Liang,
  • Kun Jing,
  • Panpan Zhao,
  • Yuyang Zhu,
  • Chenwei Yao and
  • Haifeng Yu

2 June 2026

The key parameters of atmospheric convective stability, the K index (KI) and the Showalter index (SI), are important indicators for severe convective weather warnings. This study adopts a variational mode decomposition, bidirectional gated recurrent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,335 Views
22 Pages

18 October 2025

As a core clean energy source in the global energy transition, natural gas price fluctuations directly affect the energy market supply demand balance, industrial chain cost control, etc. Thus, accurate natural gas price prediction is crucial for mark...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,290 Views
17 Pages

20 April 2025

To improve the stability of rolling bearing fault signal denoising under different working conditions, this study proposes a multi-condition rolling bearing fault denoising method based on RIME-VMD. According to the characteristics of rolling bearing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
3,588 Views
30 Pages

A Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on the WOA-VMD and the GAT

  • Yaping Wang,
  • Sheng Zhang,
  • Ruofan Cao,
  • Di Xu and
  • Yuqi Fan

1 June 2023

In complex industrial environments, the vibration signal of the rolling bearing is covered by noise, which makes fault diagnosis inaccurate. In order to overcome the effect of noise on the signal, a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on the...

(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,883 Views
15 Pages

10 January 2023

Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) is widely used for inspection purposes. The initial parameters are usually set manually, which is a limitation of this technique. In this paper, a method to automatically select these parameters through a combinat...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
4,359 Views
13 Pages

Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on PSO-Optimized VMD-TCN-Attention Mechanism

  • Guanchen Geng,
  • Yu He,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Tingxiang Qin and
  • Bin Yang

9 June 2023

A new prediction framework is proposed to improve short-term power load forecasting accuracy. The framework is based on particle swarm optimization (PSO)-variational mode decomposition (VMD) combined with a time convolution network (TCN) embedded att...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,489 Views
22 Pages

16 March 2025

In the construction of super high-rise buildings, vibration monitoring of climbing scaffolding is crucial for ensuring construction safety. This study proposes a vibration state prediction model based on Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Tempo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Health Monitoring and Damage Assessment by Advanced Remote Sensing Techniques and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,443 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2021

The accurate detection and alleviation of driving fatigue are of great significance to traffic safety. In this study, we tried to apply the modified multi-scale entropy (MMSE) approach, based on variational mode decomposition (VMD), to driving fatigu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,305 Views
19 Pages

2 February 2021

Foreign object debris (FOD) on airport runways can cause serious accidents and huge economic losses. FOD detection systems based on millimeter-wave (MMW) radar sensors have the advantages of higher range resolution and lower power consumption. Howeve...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,035 Views
18 Pages

A Hybrid POA-VMD–Attention-BiLSTM Model for Deformation Prediction of Concrete Dams and Buildings

  • Zeju Zhao,
  • Chunhui Fang,
  • Xue Wang,
  • Meng Yang,
  • Huaijun Zhang,
  • Zhengfei Xu,
  • Guoqiang Ding,
  • Sijing Song and
  • Jinyou Li

14 October 2025

To improve the accuracy of deformation prediction in concrete buildings and large-scale infrastructures such as dams, this study proposes an Attention-BiLSTM model integrated with a parameter-optimized Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD). Specifical...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,257 Views
26 Pages

Method for Denoising the Vibration Signal of Rotating Machinery through VMD and MODWPT

  • Xiaolong Zhou,
  • Xiangkun Wang,
  • Haotian Wang,
  • Zhongyuan Xing,
  • Zhilun Yang and
  • Linlin Cao

3 August 2023

The vibration signals from rotating machinery are constantly mixed with other noises during the acquisition process, which has a negative impact on the accuracy of signal feature extraction. For vibration signals from rotating machinery, the conventi...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
8,151 Views
22 Pages

An Improved VMD-LSTM Model for Time-Varying GNSS Time Series Prediction with Temporally Correlated Noise

  • Hongkang Chen,
  • Tieding Lu,
  • Jiahui Huang,
  • Xiaoxing He,
  • Kegen Yu,
  • Xiwen Sun,
  • Xiaping Ma and
  • Zhengkai Huang

24 July 2023

GNSS time series prediction plays a significant role in monitoring crustal plate motion, landslide detection, and the maintenance of the global coordinate framework. Long short-term memory (LSTM) is a deep learning model that has been widely applied...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in GNSS for Time Series Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Citations
8,103 Views
20 Pages

11 May 2018

Given local weak feature information, a novel feature extraction and fault diagnosis method for planetary gears based on variational mode decomposition (VMD), singular value decomposition (SVD), and convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. VMD...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Fault Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,948 Views
11 Pages

The internal detector in a pipeline needs to use the ground marker to record the elapsed time for accurate positioning. Most existing ground markers use the magnetic flux leakage testing principle to detect whether the internal detector passes. Howev...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
6,446 Views
16 Pages

Short-Term Electrical Load Forecasting Based on VMD and GRU-TCN Hybrid Network

  • Changchun Cai,
  • Yuanjia Li,
  • Zhenghua Su,
  • Tianqi Zhu and
  • Yaoyao He

30 June 2022

With the continuous increase in user-side flexible controllable resources connected into a distribution system, the components of electrical load become too diverse and difficult to be accuracy forecasted. A short-term load forecast method that integ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Very Short/Short/Medium/Long Term Load Forecasting and Renewables Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,894 Views
10 Pages

17 November 2022

Chatter is a key factor affecting tool wear, workpiece surface quality and cutting efficiency. When milling thin-walled parts, it is difficult to extract the chatter frequency band due to the time-varying characteristics of the dynamic parameters of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sensing, Monitoring, and Control in Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,281 Views
19 Pages

28 February 2025

Given that the fault information of motor bearing is submerged due to strong noise under variable load conditions, a fault diagnosis method of motor bearing based on parameter optimization variational mode decomposition (VMD) and normalized least mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,671 Views
25 Pages

Power Allocation and Capacity Optimization Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids Using RW-GWO-VMD

  • Honghui Liu,
  • Donghui Li,
  • Zhong Xiao,
  • Qiansheng Qiu,
  • Xinjie Tao,
  • Qifeng Qian,
  • Mengxin Jiang and
  • Wei Yu

8 August 2025

Optimizing the power allocation and capacity configuration of hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) is crucial for enhancing grid stability, power quality and renewable energy utilization in wind–solar complementary microgrids. However, the conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,596 Views
18 Pages

16 November 2021

Targeting the challenge of determining the degree of blockage in buried pipelines and the difficulty of effectively extracting blockage features, a blockage detection method integrating variational mode decomposition (VMD) and information gain is pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
680 Views
29 Pages

A Hybrid VMD–Informer Framework for Forecasting Volatile Pork Prices

  • Xudong Lin,
  • Guobao Liu,
  • Zhiguo Du,
  • Bin Wen,
  • Zhihui Wu,
  • Xianzhi Tu and
  • Yongjie Zhang

Accurate forecasting of pork prices is important yet challenging because pork price series are highly volatile and non-stationary. Existing hybrid forecasting models often rely on fixed-weight integration, which may limit their ability to adapt to mu...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
7,361 Views
18 Pages

1 November 2017

A new denoising algorithm and feature extraction algorithm that combine a new kind of permutation entropy (NPE) and variational mode decomposition (VMD) are put forward in this paper. VMD is a new self-adaptive signal processing algorithm, which is m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Technology and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,728 Views
16 Pages

23 February 2024

The accuracy of ultrasonic flowmeter time delay measurement is directly affected by the processing method of the ultrasonic echo signal. This paper proposes a method for estimating the time delay of the ultrasonic gas flowmeter based on the Variation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Detection and Feature Extraction in Acoustic Sensor Signals-2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
870 Views
21 Pages

6 April 2026

Aileron fault diagnosis in fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) faces significant challenges due to strong noise, multi-modal coupling, and limited fault samples. This paper presents a hybrid fault diagnosis framework that integrates variationa...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,362 Views
19 Pages

27 January 2020

Real-time dynamic displacement and spectral response on the midspan of Jiangyin Bridge were calculated using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and a speedometer for the purpose of understanding the dynamic behavior and the temporal evolution...

(This article belongs to the Collection Positioning and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,832 Views
26 Pages

Changes in the consumption price of aquatic products will affect demand and fishermen’s income. The accurate prediction of consumer price index provides important information regarding the aquatic product market. Based on the non-linear and non...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet and Computers for Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,708 Views
16 Pages

Ship Shaft-Rate Electric Field Signal Denoising Method Based on VMD-MSS

  • Ye Wang,
  • Dan Wang,
  • Cheng Chi,
  • Zhentao Yu,
  • Jianwei Li and
  • Lu Yu

The presence of complex electromagnetic noise in the ocean significantly impacts the accuracy of ship shaft-rate electric field signal detection, necessitating the development of an effective denoising method to enhance detection precision. Neverthel...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
580 Views
21 Pages

This paper proposes a novel variational mode decomposition (VMD)-enhanced ensemble framework for tourism demand forecasting, which achieves competitive predictive performance. The core innovation is a structured hybrid methodology that first employs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,694 Views
20 Pages

Bus Load Forecasting Method of Power System Based on VMD and Bi-LSTM

  • Jiajie Tang,
  • Jie Zhao,
  • Hongliang Zou,
  • Gaoyuan Ma,
  • Jun Wu,
  • Xu Jiang and
  • Huaixun Zhang

23 September 2021

The effective prediction of bus load can provide an important basis for power system dispatching and planning and energy consumption to promote environmental sustainable development. A bus load forecasting method based on variational modal decomposit...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability)

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