Skip to Content

427 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,078 Views
23 Pages

Non-fungible tokens (NFT) represent one of the most important technologies in the space of Web3. Thanks to NFTs, digital or physical assets can be tokenised to represent their ownership through the usage of smart contracts and blockchains. The first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,292 Views
25 Pages

Critical Factors and Trends in NFT Technology Innovations

  • Chih-Hung Wu,
  • Chien-Yu Liu and
  • Ting-Sheng Weng

Non-fungible token (NFT) products are important for industrial applications. In recent years, they have rapidly gained importance in the field of blockchain combined with metaverse. The concept of NFTs has developed gradually, as many industries have...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
2,744 Views
8 Pages

28 June 2023

In this paper, we present subgraphs of Ethereum wallets involved in NFT trades of the top 15 ERC721 NFT collections. To obtain the subgraphs, we have extracted the Ethereum transaction graph from a live Ethereum node and filtered out exchanges, minin...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,540 Views
22 Pages

20 December 2022

With the emergence of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in blockchain technology, educational institutions have been able to use NFTs to reward students. This is done by automatically processing transaction information and the buying and selling process usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,916 Views
13 Pages

9 December 2022

The unique features of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) are becoming increasingly appealing as we spend more of our time online. This increased popularity is nevertheless not free of controversies, and there is a lack of clarity over the final form this dig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Citations
24,283 Views
13 Pages

The NFT Hype: What Draws Attention to Non-Fungible Tokens?

  • Christian Pinto-Gutiérrez,
  • Sandra Gaitán,
  • Diego Jaramillo and
  • Simón Velasquez

22 January 2022

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) can be used to represent ownership of digital art or any other unique digital item where ownership is recorded in smart contracts on a blockchain. NFTs have recently received enormous attention from both cryptocurrency inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,602 Views
19 Pages

Linking a Digital Asset to an NFT—Technical and Legal Analysis

  • William Fernando Martínez Luna,
  • Ana María Moreno Ballesteros and
  • Edgar José Ruiz Dorantes

11 September 2024

NFTs (non-fungible tokens) enable the commercialization of goods and services through blockchain technology, enhancing the security, transparency, and speed of transactions. The primary challenge NFTs face is their connection to the underlying asset,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
182 Citations
22,722 Views
9 Pages

29 June 2022

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are transferrable rights to digital assets, such as art, in-game items, collectables, or music. The phenomenon and its markets have grown significantly since early 2021. We investigate the interrelationships between NFT sal...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,608 Views
17 Pages

Questioning the NFT “Revolution” within the Art Ecosystem

  • Anne-Sophie V. Radermecker and
  • Victor Ginsburgh

30 January 2023

Three years after the sensational debut of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on the art scene, it seems timely to reflect on their presumed revolutionary attributes. The speculative fascination at the beginning has gradually given way to mixed outcomes, wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,608 Views
20 Pages

25 September 2023

The market for non-fungible token (NFT) art is expected to reach USD 44.2 billion in 2021 and increase by 67.57 percent in 2022, revolutionizing the relationship between artists, collectors, and investors. Despite this, concerns regarding the environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,965 Views
27 Pages

This paper examines the strategic decisions of fashion brands to develop and sell non-fungible tokens (NFTs) within the metaverse. We construct two operational models based on whether NFTs are adopted: the traditional fashion model without NFT (Scena...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,968 Views
21 Pages

The rapid expansion of the non-fungible token (NFT) market, which grew over 200% in 2023 to reach $22 billion, has opened new avenues for fashion brands to engage consumers through digital fashion products under blockchain technology. This study inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,056 Views
40 Pages

2 November 2024

The paper presents a novel framework for implementing decentralized algorithms based on non-fungible tokens (NFTs) for digital twin management in aviation, with a focus on component lifecycle tracking. The proposed approach uses NFTs to create unique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,777 Views
17 Pages

29 June 2023

This paper explores risk management strategies for investments in Nonfungible Token (NFT) coins through their diversification within the S&P 500 industry sectors. Given the significant decline in NFT coin values in 2022, understanding these strat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,329 Views
25 Pages

26 March 2025

With the rise of blockchain technology and the Ethereum platform, non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have emerged as a new class of digital assets. The NFT transfer network exhibits core–periphery structures derived from different partitioning methods, leadi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,275 Views
20 Pages

NFT Image Plagiarism Check Using EfficientNet-Based Deep Neural Network with Triplet Semi-Hard Loss

  • Aji Teguh Prihatno,
  • Naufal Suryanto,
  • Sangbong Oh,
  • Thi-Thu-Huong Le and
  • Howon Kim

27 February 2023

Blockchain technology is used to support digital assets such as cryptocurrencies and tokens. Commonly, smart contracts are used to generate tokens on top of the blockchain network. There are two fundamental types of tokens: fungible and non-fungible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,351 Views
22 Pages

13 October 2023

The non-fungible tokens trading of digital content works, as an emerging business model, has rapidly developed while also posing challenges to current copyright protection. The NFT infringement incidents in recent years have exposed many issues, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,530 Views
15 Pages

The combination of non-fungible token (NFT) with paintings, music, games, videos and other forms of creative content is an innovation to protect the copyright of authors. It digitizes physical works with unique labels. At present, the NFT industry is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,096 Views
8 Pages

Hydroponics is crucial for providing feasible and economical alternatives when soils are not available for conventional farming. Scholars have raised questions regarding the ideal nutrient solution flow rate to increase the weight and height of hydro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,241 Views
28 Pages

4 November 2025

Metaverses have been hailed as the next arena for a wide spectrum of technovation and business opportunities. This research (∑ N = 714) focuses on the three underexplored areas of virtual commerce in AI-enabled metaverses: blockchain-powered cryp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,099 Views
7 Pages

24 August 2023

In 2021, online marketplaces such as Nifty and Opensea gained popularity, and digital art creations, including Beeple’s pieces, made headlines worldwide. This attracted traditional fine art practitioners, artists, dealers, digital content creat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,176 Views
22 Pages

17 July 2025

Secure Digital Evidence Management Systems (DEMSs) ae crucial for law enforcement agencies, because traditional systems are prone to tampering and unauthorised access. Blockchain technology, particularly private blockchains, offers a solution by prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
915 Views
22 Pages

30 November 2025

Healthcare collaborative processes still encounter major challenges, particularly regarding the interoperability of heterogeneous information systems, the traceability of medical interventions, and the secure sharing of patient data under strict priv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
13,959 Views
29 Pages

15 November 2022

Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs) are ownership records stored on a blockchain, and they are typically digital items such as photos and videos. In many ways, an NFT is like a conventional proof-of-purchase document, such as a paper invoice or an electronic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,392 Views
21 Pages

14 February 2023

Miao silver, generally referred to as the unique silver ornaments manufactured by the Miao ethnicity with over 400 years of history, was listed as a Chinese national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Through primary research methods, including lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,849 Views
16 Pages

Previous research has shown the benefits of splitting nutrient application to plant roots either temporally or spatially. A split-root nutrient film technique (SR-NFT) was developed for lettuce where an NFT channel is divided longitudinally into two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,988 Views
23 Pages

A Dynamic Trading Approach Based on Walrasian Equilibrium in a Blockchain-Based NFT Framework for Sustainable Waste Management

  • Ch Sree Kumar,
  • Aayushman Bhaba Padhy,
  • Akhilendra Pratap Singh and
  • K. Hemant Kumar Reddy

5 February 2025

It is becoming harder to manage the growing amounts of waste generated daily at an increasing rate. These problems require an efficient solution that guarantees effectiveness and transparency and maintains trust within the community. To improve the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,742 Views
23 Pages

7 October 2023

On 11 March 2021, amidst the lingering grip of the COVID-19 pandemic, the art world witnessed an extraordinary event. Christie’s, the renowned auction house, hosted a groundbreaking auction counting just one lot: a Non-Fungible Token (NFT)&mdas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
16,831 Views
16 Pages

A comparison of leafy green plant species’ (lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), dill (Anethum graveolens L.), rocket (Eruca sativa), coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), and parsley (Petroselinum crispum)) growth rates was performed between an Nutrient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,107 Views
13 Pages

NFTs and Cryptocurrencies—The Metamorphosis of the Economy under the Sign of Blockchain: A Time Series Approach

  • Simona Andreea Apostu,
  • Mirela Panait,
  • Làszló Vasa,
  • Constanta Mihaescu and
  • Zbyslaw Dobrowolski

5 September 2022

Although NFTs (non-fungible tokens) and cryptocurrencies are active on the same market, their prices are not so closely related over time. The objective of this paper is to identify the relationship between the two types of assets (NFTs and the crypt...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,649 Views
20 Pages

28 June 2024

The dynamic progression of technology has induced a profound metamorphosis within the realm of commerce, ushering in novel prospects and trials for enterprises spanning diverse sectors. In contemporary times, the rise in non-fungible tokens (NFTs) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,350 Views
24 Pages

27 March 2025

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) represent a promising application of blockchain technology that can potentially disrupt various sectors, mainly tourism. While there have been conceptual discussions regarding the opportunities and challenges of utilizing N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,421 Views
23 Pages

Performing Wash Trading on NFTs: Is the Game Worth the Candle?

  • Gianluca Bonifazi,
  • Francesco Cauteruccio,
  • Enrico Corradini,
  • Michele Marchetti,
  • Daniele Montella,
  • Simone Scarponi,
  • Domenico Ursino and
  • Luca Virgili

Wash trading is considered a highly inopportune and illegal behavior in regulated markets. Instead, it is practiced in unregulated markets, such as cryptocurrency or NFT (Non-Fungible Tokens) markets. Regarding the latter, in the past many researcher...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,199 Views
24 Pages

Aggregated trading volume in February 2023 across the leading six NFT marketplaces totalled USD 1.89 billion. This reflects a continuing positive trajectory, marked by a 91.9% month-on-month (MoM) growth from January 2023, where NFT trading volume am...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
868 Views
25 Pages

11 December 2025

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have transformed digital ownership, offering unique representations of assets such as art, collectibles, and virtual property. However, pricing NFTs remains a complex and underexplored issue. This study addresses two core q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,275 Views
16 Pages

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are an emerging application of blockchain technology, with the potential to transform various industries, including tourism. Despite conceptual discussions that have highlighted opportunities and challenges associated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,596 Views
19 Pages

According to the latest data from CryptoSlam, as of November 2024, NFT sales have approached USD 7.43 billion, with trading profits exceeding USD 33.303 million. In the buyer–seller market, the potential demand for NFT transactions continues to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,890 Views
17 Pages

16 February 2024

In an era dominated by rapid digitalization of sensed data, the secure exchange of sensitive information poses a critical challenge across various sectors. Established techniques, particularly in emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,072 Views
9 Pages

7 January 2025

The application of blockchain technology and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) into geology offers potential for the preservation, management, and dissemination of geological data. This perspective paper explores the feasibility, benefits, and challenges of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,980 Views
9 Pages

25 November 2022

Due to the endless epidemic, the world has moved to the metaverse world. To keep pace with the changes in the cosmetic market, research on customer experience using non-fungible tokens (NFTs) was conducted. This review study is an empirical analysis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
291 Views
43 Pages

Cybersecurity in Cryptocurrencies and NFTs: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • José-María Oliet-Villalba,
  • José-Amelio Medina-Merodio,
  • Mikel Ferrer-Oliva and
  • José-Javier Martínez-Herraiz

14 February 2026

The rapid growth of cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) has expanded technological opportunities, but it has also increased the exposure surface to cyber threats, creating a need for a more precise understanding of the field’s scien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,656 Views
25 Pages

This study introduces the Channel-wise Attention with Relative Distance (CARD) model for NFT market prediction, addressing the unique challenges of NFT valuation through a novel deep learning architecture. Analyzing 26,287 h of transaction data acros...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
13,567 Views
19 Pages

20 April 2023

In the last few years, blockchain technology and NFTs have been the subject of much research in different sectors ranging from informatics, to medicine, to economics. Although it is most often associated with cryptocurrencies, due to its features of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,661 Views
21 Pages

PHR-NFT: Decentralized Blockchain Framework with Hyperledger and NFTs for Secure and Transparent Patient Health Records

  • Huwida E. Said,
  • Nedaa B. Al Barghuthi,
  • Sulafa M. Badi,
  • Faiza Hashim and
  • Shini Girija

20 November 2024

Blockchain technology holds significant promise for healthcare by enhancing the security and integrity of patient health records (PHRs) through decentralized storage and transparent access. However, it has substantial limitations, including problems...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,381 Views
36 Pages

In higher education, especially in programming-intensive fields like computer science, safeguarding students’ source code is crucial to prevent theft that could impact learning and future careers. Traditional storage solutions like Google Drive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,472 Views
16 Pages

18 July 2024

The integration of NFT technology into the art market utilizes a two-pronged approach of decentralization and increased accessibility as an equalizing answer to rectify gender discrepancies in the contemporary art world. This is not the first time th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,939 Views
23 Pages

20 January 2025

Efficient cattle healthcare management is vital for ensuring productivity and welfare in dairy production, yet traditional record-keeping methods often lack transparency, security, and efficiency, leading to challenges in livestock product quality an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,212 Views
25 Pages

23 October 2022

As of 2022, non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, the smart contract powered tokens that represent ownership in a specific digital asset, have become a popular investment vehicle. In 2021, NFT trading reached USD 17.6 billion and entered mainstream media wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,705 Views
19 Pages

NFTs for the Issuance and Validation of Academic Information That Complies with the GDPR

  • Christian Delgado-von-Eitzen,
  • Luis Anido-Rifón and
  • Manuel J. Fernández-Iglesias

14 January 2024

The issuance and verification of academic certificates face significant challenges in the digital era. The proliferation of counterfeit credentials and the lack of a reliable, universally accepted system for issuing and validating them pose critical...

of 9