- Review
The IGF-II–Insulin Receptor Isoform-A Autocrine Signal in Cancer: Actionable Perspectives
- Pierluigi Scalia,
- Antonio Giordano and
- Stephen J. Williams
Insulin receptor overexpression is a common event in human cancer. Its overexpression is associated with a relative increase in the expression of its isoform A (IRA), a shorter variant lacking 11 aa in the extracellular domain, conferring high affini...