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186 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,345 Views
15 Pages

10 March 2020

One of the main concerns of experimental and numerical investigations regarding the behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete (FRP-RC) members is their fire resistance to elevated temperatures and structural performance at and after fi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,825 Views
20 Pages

19 July 2022

When it comes to sustainability, steel rebar corrosion has always been a big issue, especially when they are exposed to harsh environmental conditions, such as marine and coastal environments. Moreover, the steel industry is to blame for being one of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,487 Views
15 Pages

25 February 2023

FRP bars are used in concrete structures as an alternative to steel bars as they have many advantages such as high tensile strength, high strength-to-weight ratio, electromagnetic neutrality, lightweight and no corrosion. There is a perceived lack of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,956 Views
17 Pages

Investigating the Bond Performance of FRP Bars and Concrete Under Dynamic Loading Conditions

  • Wenhui Bao,
  • Yini Tan,
  • Hao Li,
  • Chenglong Liang,
  • Hui Chen and
  • Chuanqing Fu

13 June 2025

With growing emphasis on sustainable construction, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars are increasingly being used as alternatives to steel rebars due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and environmental benefits. This stud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,889 Views
47 Pages

19 September 2025

Corrosion concerns motivate the use of alternatives to conventional steel reinforcement in RC beams. This review evaluates fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars and hybrid steel–FRP composite bars (SFCBs) used for durability-critical applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,978 Views
17 Pages

Behavior of FRP Bars-Reinforced Concrete Slabs under Temperature and Sustained Load Effects

  • Hizia Bellakehal,
  • Ali Zaidi,
  • Radhouane Masmoudi and
  • Mohamed Bouhicha

18 March 2014

The large temperature variation has a harmful effect on concrete structures reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars. This is due to the significant difference between transverse coefficient of thermal expansion of these bars and that of t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,681 Views
24 Pages

Strength Degradation in Curved Fiber-reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars Used as Concrete Reinforcement

  • Thanongsak Imjai,
  • Reyes Garcia,
  • Maurizio Guadagnini and
  • Kypros Pilakoutas

24 July 2020

Steel reinforcements in concrete tend to corrode and this process can lead to structural damage. Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcements represent a viable alternative for structures exposed to aggressive environments and have many possible app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,655 Views
13 Pages

Shear Strength Prediction of Concrete Beams Reinforced with FRP Bars and Stirrups Using Gene Expression Programming

  • Yasmin Murad,
  • Eman Saleh,
  • Ahmad Tarawneh,
  • Ghassan Almasabha and
  • Abdullah Alghossoon

7 April 2023

Existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures in humid regions suffer from deterioration due to the corrosion of ordinary reinforcement bars damaging the whole system. The deterioration of the transverse reinforcement leads to shear failure, which is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,248 Views
16 Pages

An Intelligent Model for the Prediction of Bond Strength of FRP Bars in Concrete: A Soft Computing Approach

  • Hamed Bolandi,
  • Wolfgang Banzhaf,
  • Nizar Lajnef,
  • Kaveh Barri and
  • Amir H. Alavi

Accurate prediction of bond behavior of fiber reinforcement polymer (FRP) concrete has a pivotal role in the construction industry. This paper presents a soft computing method called multi-gene genetic programming (MGGP) to develop an intelligent pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,831 Views
19 Pages

31 December 2020

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars are one of the promising alternatives for steel bars used in concrete structures under corrosion or non-magnetic environments due to the unique physical properties of FRP materials. When compared with steel bars, F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,668 Views
17 Pages

New Model for Analytical Predictions on the Bending Capacity of Concrete Elements Reinforced with FRP Bars

  • Kostiantyn Protchenko,
  • Przemysław Leśniak,
  • Elżbieta Szmigiera and
  • Marek Urbański

2 February 2021

Many studies on Fibre-Reinforced Polymers Reinforced Concrete (FRP-RC) beams tested in flexure have been performed by various researchers around the world. This work presents the results of statistical and mathematical analyses based on experimental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,610 Views
28 Pages

Advanced Structural Technologies Implementation in Designing and Constructing RC Elements with C-FRP Bars, Protected Through SHM Assessment

  • Georgia M. Angeli,
  • Maria C. Naoum,
  • Nikos A. Papadopoulos,
  • Parthena-Maria K. Kosmidou,
  • George M. Sapidis,
  • Chris G. Karayannis and
  • Constantin E. Chalioris

5 December 2024

The need to strengthen the existing reinforced concrete (RC) elements is becoming increasingly crucial for modern cities as they strive to develop resilient and sustainable structures and infrastructures. In recent years, various solutions have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,601 Views
13 Pages

25 February 2023

This article focuses on the effect of nano-silica on an epoxy matrix of hybrid basalt-carbon fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) composites. Usage of this type of bar continues to grow in the construction industry. The corrosion resistance, strength para...

  • Article
  • Open Access
454 Views
20 Pages

18 November 2025

To overcome the corrosion issues of conventional steel reinforcement and the brittleness of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) materials, steel-FRP composite bars (SFCBs) offer an innovative solution by combining the ductility of steel with the high stre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
847 Views
21 Pages

14 May 2025

Steel fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite bars (SFCBs) combine the ductility of steel reinforcement with the corrosion resistance and high strength of FRP, providing stable secondary stiffness that enhances the seismic resistance and safety of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,177 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2016

Brillouin scattering-based distributed optical fiber (OF) sensing technique presents advantages for concrete structure monitoring. However, the existence of spatial resolution greatly decreases strain measurement accuracy especially around cracks. Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
4,518 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2020

The behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars under compression is not fully understood yet due to the limited research in this area. However, the long-term durability, weathering resistance, and exceptional mechanical properties of FRP bars ju...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,377 Views
16 Pages

24 September 2018

This paper aims at investigating the general axial behavior of long circular concrete-filled, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) tube (CFFT) columns internally reinforced with different longitudinal rebars. A total of seven CFFT and three reinforced conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,556 Views
16 Pages

Nonlinear Analysis of Compressed Concrete Elements Reinforced with FRP Bars

  • Małgorzata Wydra,
  • Maria Włodarczyk and
  • Jadwiga Fangrat

3 October 2020

Although fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars have proved their usefulness in the case of reinforced concrete flexural elements, there are still limited data on their performance in such structures under compression. Despite multiple benefits of using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,462 Views
15 Pages

11 October 2022

Although the use of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) rebars instead of mild steel can effectively avoid rebar corrosion, the bonding performance gets weakened. To accurately estimate the bond strength of FRP bars, this paper proposes a particle swarm o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,591 Views
29 Pages

A Review on the Physical Parameters Affecting the Bond Behavior of FRP Bars Embedded in Concrete

  • Boğaçhan Başaran,
  • İlker Kalkan,
  • Ahmet Beycioğlu and
  • Izabela Kasprzyk

28 April 2022

The present study is a detailed literal survey on the bond behavior of FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) reinforcing bars embedded in concrete. There is an urgent need for the accurate assessment of the parameters affecting the FRP–concrete bond a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,479 Views
17 Pages

14 October 2018

Steel-fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite bar (SFCB) is a new composite material with good corrosion resistance and designable post-yield stiffness. Substitution of steel bar with SFCB can greatly increase the durability and ultimate capacity as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,285 Views
20 Pages

12 December 2023

The use of composite precast or steel bars as reinforcements for timber beams is an important technique that can improve effectiveness or allow cross sections to be reduced. This paper presents experimental, theoretical, and numerical studies of full...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,013 Views
31 Pages

3 March 2022

An experimental study was conducted to evaluate the ductility of reinforced concrete beams longitudinally reinforced with hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP)–steel bars. The specimens were fourteen reinforced concrete beams with and without h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,137 Views
26 Pages

22 May 2025

In this work is investigated the bond behavior of FRP bars considering basalt as a fiber and also cases where graphene is introduced as a polymer filler. Standard FRP bars where glass is used as fiber is tested under the same conditions in order to h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,915 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2023

This paper presents an experimental study on the compressive performance of longitudinal steel-fiber-reinforced polymer composite bars (SFCBs) in concrete cylinders confined by different type of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. Three types...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,950 Views
14 Pages

27 September 2018

Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP)-reinforced concrete members exhibit low ductility due to the linear-elastic behaviour of FRP materials. Concrete members reinforced by hybrid FRP–steel bars can improve strength and ductility simultaneously. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
7,545 Views
14 Pages

4 January 2019

To extend understanding of the bonding behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) and steel bars in self-compacting concrete (SCC), an experimental series consisting of 36 direct pull-out tests monitored by acoustic emission (AE) were performed in th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
853 Views
19 Pages

27 July 2025

Using lightweight concrete (LWC) reduces the dead weight of the concrete structure by 25–30% compared to ordinary concrete. However, harmful and corrosive substances penetrate the lightweight concrete matrix due to its high permeability, result...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,970 Views
16 Pages

20 February 2019

This paper presents experimental studies on the compressive behavior of a sustainable steel-fiber reinforced composite bar (SFCB) under uniaxial compressive loading. The SFCB, combined with steel and fiber reinforced polymer (FRP), is expected to sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,057 Views
22 Pages

Bond Performance of Geopolymer Concrete with Steel and FRP Reinforcements

  • Vincenzo Romanazzi,
  • Marianovella Leone and
  • Maria Antonietta Aiello

The increasing demand for sustainable construction materials has driven the exploration of alternatives to traditional cement-based concrete. In this context, this study investigates a cement-less material, specifically an alkali-activated or geopoly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,907 Views
16 Pages

29 February 2024

External prestressing is widely employed in structural strengthening engineering due to its numerous advantages. However, external prestressed steel bars are prone to corrosion when exposed to the service environment. This paper is dedicated to exami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,915 Views
22 Pages

Fire Performance of FRP-RC Flexural Members: A Numerical Study

  • Dexin Duan,
  • Lijun Ouyang,
  • Wanyang Gao,
  • Qingfeng Xu,
  • Weidong Liu and
  • Jian Yang

17 January 2022

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars are increasingly used as a substitute for steel reinforcements in the construction of concrete structures, mainly due to their excellent durability characteristics. When FRP bar-reinforced concrete (referred to as...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
11,549 Views
20 Pages

Reinforced Concrete Beams with Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars—Experimental Study

  • Chris G. Karayannis,
  • Parthena-Maria K. Kosmidou and
  • Constantin E. Chalioris

14 December 2018

Innovative reinforcement as fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars has been proposed as alternative for the substitution of the traditional steel bars in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Although the advantages of this polymer reinforcement have lon...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,797 Views
26 Pages

Application of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites in Mitigation Measures for Dam Safety Risks: A Review

  • Lei Zhao,
  • Fangduo Xiao,
  • Pengfei Liu,
  • Guanghui Bai,
  • Litan Pan,
  • Jiankang Chen and
  • Dongming Yan

2 October 2025

Dams are currently confronted with severe risks from frequent extreme climates and expanding aging deterioration, with traditional mitigation measures struggling to balance efficient prevention/control and long-term management. As an innovative solut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,110 Views
25 Pages

26 May 2021

The current research on concrete and cementitious materials focuses on finding sustainable solutions to address critical issues, such as increased carbon emissions, or corrosion attack associated with reinforced concrete structures. Geopolymer concre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,910 Views
20 Pages

5 February 2019

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) has supreme resistance to corrosion and can be designed with optic fibers. FRP can be an alternative to steel reinforcement for concrete structures, and can serve as a sensor for smart concrete structures. Due to poor c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,592 Views
25 Pages

24 February 2024

To investigate the flexural performance of steel-continuous-fiber composite bar (SFCB) and fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bar hybrid-reinforced sea-sand concrete (SSC) beams, a total of 21 SSC beams were numerically studied. The concrete damaged plas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,621 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2022

The fire resistance of fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete (FRP-RC) elements depends on the temperature performance of the original concrete member, the fire scenario, and FRP reinforcement behavior. In this study, fire resistance tests are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,314 Views
19 Pages

17 June 2024

In this paper, the flexural performance of the Engineering Cementitious Composite (ECC)-concrete composite beam hybrid reinforced by steel and Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars is assessed using nonlinear finite element analysis. The concrete damag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,631 Views
32 Pages

4 August 2023

Calcium sulfoaluminate cement concrete (CSAC) reinforced by fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars, termed bars for brevity, is a good alternative to steel-reinforced concrete in marine environments due to the corrosion resistance of FRP and the lower p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,828 Views
22 Pages

28 March 2018

This paper presents a review of recent studies on reinforced concrete (RC) structural components, such as beam-column joints (BCJs). These members are internally or externally reinforced with corrosion free shape memory alloy (SMA), fiber reinforced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,346 Views
23 Pages

Predicting Bond Strength between FRP Rebars and Concrete by Deploying Gene Expression Programming Model

  • Muhammad Nasir Amin,
  • Mudassir Iqbal,
  • Babatunde Abiodun Salami,
  • Arshad Jamal,
  • Kaffayatullah Khan,
  • Abdullah Mohammad Abu-Arab,
  • Qasem Mohammed Sultan Al-Ahmad and
  • Muhammad Imran

25 May 2022

Rebars made of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) might be the future reinforcing material, replacing mild steel rebars, which are prone to corrosion. The bond characteristics of FRP rebars differ from those of mild steel rebars due to their different st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,463 Views
27 Pages

Axial Capacity of FRP-Reinforced Concrete Columns: Computational Intelligence-Based Prognosis for Sustainable Structures

  • Harish Chandra Arora,
  • Sourav Kumar,
  • Denise-Penelope N. Kontoni,
  • Aman Kumar,
  • Madhu Sharma,
  • Nishant Raj Kapoor and
  • Krishna Kumar

5 December 2022

Due to the corrosion problem in reinforced concrete structures, the use of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars may be preferred in place of traditional reinforcing steel. FRP bars are used in concrete constructions to boost the strength of structural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,537 Views
25 Pages

16 July 2019

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) has become increasingly popular in repairing existing steel-reinforced concrete (RC) members or constructing new structures. Although the quasi-static axial compression performance of FRP-confined concrete (FCC) has bee...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
15,448 Views
30 Pages

FRP-Reinforced/Strengthened Concrete: State-of-the-Art Review on Durability and Mechanical Effects

  • Jesús D. Ortiz,
  • Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati,
  • Pranit Malla,
  • Antonio Nanni and
  • Armin Mehrabi

28 February 2023

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have gained increasing recognition and application in the field of civil engineering in recent decades due to their notable mechanical properties and chemical resistance. However, FRP composites may also be a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,027 Views
18 Pages

Machine Learning Prediction Model for Shear Capacity of FRP-RC Slender and Deep Beams

  • Ahmad Tarawneh,
  • Abdullah Alghossoon,
  • Eman Saleh,
  • Ghassan Almasabha,
  • Yasmin Murad,
  • Mahmoud Abu-Rayyan and
  • Ahmad Aldiabat

24 November 2022

FPR reinforcing bars have emerged as a promising alternative to steel bars in construction, especially in corrosive environments. Literature includes several shear strength models proposed for FRP-RC members. This study presents a detailed evaluation...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,534 Views
22 Pages

9 July 2025

The integration of fiber-reinforced cementitious composites (FRCCs) with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars represents a significant advancement in concrete technology, aimed at enhancing the structural performance of reinforced concrete elements. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,661 Views
54 Pages

22 October 2024

The fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) bar is a promising solution to problems caused by steel rebar corrosion in concrete. To assess the service life of the FRP bar based on accelerated test results, it is crucial to have a reliable model. Here, a modi...

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