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1,465 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
28,744 Views
32 Pages

13 August 2020

Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) has been attracting enormous interest in the microstructural characterization of metals in recent years. This characterization technique has several advantages over conventional ones, since it allows obtaining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,733 Views
12 Pages

16 July 2021

An electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) method provides information about the crystallographic structure of materials. However, a surface subjected to analysis needs to be well-prepared. This usually requires following a time-consuming procedure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,151 Views
21 Pages

Scanning electron microscopy is widespread in field of material science and research, especially because of its high surface sensitivity due to the increased interactions of electrons with the target material’s atoms compared to X-ray-oriented...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,310 Views
8 Pages

24 January 2020

In the present work, Ca-induced plasticity of AZ31 magnesium alloy was studied using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) measurements supported by viscoplastic self-consistent (VPSC) calculations. For this purpose, alloy samples were stretched...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,236 Views
19 Pages

16 January 2019

In this article we discuss the effect of different test parameters on the analysis of retained austenite in TRIP590, TRIP780 and X90 steels, by means of Electron Backscattered Diffraction (EBSD) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD), respectively. By analyzing...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,761 Views
10 Pages

ACOM/TEM and EBSD Microstructure Characterization of ECAE-Processed Zirconium

  • Mychelle Vianna Pereira Companhoni,
  • Além-mar Bernardes Gonçalves,
  • Maurizio Ferrante,
  • Vitor Sordi and
  • André Luiz Pinto

25 May 2024

Materials produced through equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) may offer enhanced mechanical properties over classic thermomechanical processing like extrusion or rolling. Conventional techniques such as electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) may...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,665 Views
13 Pages

A Comparison between Anodizing and EBSD Techniques for Primary Particle Size Measurement

  • Shahrooz Nafisi,
  • Anthony Roccisano,
  • Reza Ghomashchi and
  • George Vander Voort

27 April 2019

Proper understanding and knowledge of primary particle or grain size is of paramount importance in manufacturing processes as it directly affects various properties including mechanical behavior. Application of optical microscopy coupled with etching...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,510 Views
37 Pages

Advancements in EBSD Techniques: A Comprehensive Review on Characterization of Composites and Metals, Sample Preparation, and Operational Parameters

  • Srinivas Doddapaneni,
  • Sathish Kumar,
  • Sathyashankara Sharma,
  • Gowri Shankar,
  • Manjunath Shettar,
  • Nitesh Kumar,
  • Ganesha Aroor and
  • Syed Mansoor Ahmad

This comprehensive review focuses on the most recent advances in electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) methods in the context of materials science and includes a thorough evaluation of the sample preparation procedures unique to EBSD as well as a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,892 Views
17 Pages

In Situ EBSD Study of Aluminum After Embrittlement by Gallium

  • Kaikai Cai,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Daixin Zhang,
  • Haiyun Feng,
  • Pu Song and
  • Hongwei Hu

26 February 2025

Liquid metal embrittlement is a phenomenon in which the mechanical properties of a metallic material are significantly reduced after contact with liquid metal, and the microscopic mechanism of this phenomenon is still controversial. The grain boundar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,893 Views
15 Pages

26 April 2017

Crystallographic reconstruction of parent austenite grain boundaries from the martensitic microstructure in a wear resistant steel was carried out using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). The present study mainly aims to investigate the paren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,658 Views
14 Pages

EBSD Study of Delta-Processed Ni-Based Superalloy

  • Pedro Jacinto Páramo Kañetas,
  • Jessica Calvo,
  • Pablo Rodriguez-Calvillo,
  • José María Cabrera Marrero,
  • Marco Antonio Zamora Antuñano and
  • Martha Patricia Guerrero-Mata

3 November 2020

Nickel-based superalloys are extensively used in the aerospace and power generation industries due to their excellent mechanical properties at elevated temperatures and good corrosion resistance. Typically, these alloys require accomplishing critical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,278 Views
13 Pages

4 March 2021

Additively manufactured tungsten and its alloys have been widely used for plasma facing components (PFCs) in future nuclear fusion reactors. Under the fusion process, PFCs experience a high-temperature exposure, which will ultimately affect the micro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,233 Views
17 Pages

Strain Evolution in Cold-Warm Forged Steel Components Studied by Means of EBSD Technique

  • Paolo Ferro,
  • Franco Bonollo,
  • Fabio Bassan and
  • Filippo Berto

18 December 2017

Electron BackScatter Diffraction (EBSD) in conjunction with Field-Emission Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (FEG-ESEM) has been used to evaluate the microstructural and local plastic strain evolution in different alloys (AISI 1005, AISI 304...

  • Article
  • Open Access
856 Views
11 Pages

Deformation Behavior of S32750 Duplex Stainless Steel Based on In Situ EBSD Technology

  • Shun Bao,
  • Han Feng,
  • Zhigang Song,
  • Jianguo He,
  • Xiaohan Wu and
  • Yang Gu

29 April 2025

In this study, we investigated the two-phase hardening behavior and microstructural evolution of S32750 duplex stainless steel during the tensile deformation process. The analysis was conducted using in situ electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,151 Views
20 Pages

1 October 2019

One of the difficulties with bobbin friction stir welding (BFSW) has been the visualisation of microstructure, particularly grain boundaries, and this is especially problematic for materials with fine grain structure, such as AA6082-T6 aluminium as h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,757 Views
13 Pages

Remanence is an important parameter of magnetic property for Nd-Fe-B magnets, and high remanent magnetization is a prerequisite for high-performance magnets. In this paper, the surface morphology perpendicular to the texture orientation direction and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,483 Views
18 Pages

Fracture Mechanism of H13 Steel During Tensile Testing Based on In Situ EBSD

  • Yunling Li,
  • Dangshen Ma,
  • Hongxiao Chi,
  • Shulan Zhang,
  • Jian Zhou and
  • Jin Cai

11 February 2025

This paper employs in situ Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) tensile technology to thoroughly consider the evolution of microstructure, grain size, grain boundary characteristics, orientation differences, and dislocation density of H13 steel du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,460 Views
21 Pages

EBSD Analysis of Hot Deformation Behavior of Oxide-Doped Molybdenum Alloys

  • Bin Wang,
  • Yucheng Zhou,
  • Liujie Xu,
  • Dan Yang,
  • Xiuqing Li and
  • Shizhong Wei

27 January 2023

Hot compression tests of Mo–1.5 wt% Al2O3/ZrO2 molybdenum alloys were carried out using the Gleeble–1500 simulator at 0.01 s−1−5 s−1 strain rates and 1000–1500 °C deformation temperatures. The microstructural c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,509 Views
10 Pages

EBSD Characterization of 7075 Aluminum Alloy and Its Corrosion Behaviors in SRB Marine Environment

  • Zhiyuan Feng,
  • Jiao Li,
  • Jincai Ma,
  • Yongjin Su,
  • Xiaoyuan Zheng,
  • Yu Mao and
  • Zilong Zhao

Aluminum alloy 7075 is an important engineering material for ship structures. However, the corrosion of Al alloys generally exists in various environments, especially in the marine environment. Currently, the corrosion behaviors of Al alloy 7075 in s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,910 Views
12 Pages

10 January 2020

EBSD (electron backscattered diffraction) was used to study the fatigue crack propagation mechanism in a friction stir welding joint of a 15 mm-thick 7N01 aluminum alloy plate. Crack tips with detailed features were clearly characterized by EBSD imag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,198 Views
11 Pages

24 October 2021

The microstructure and texture of materials significantly influence the mechanical properties and fracture behavior; the effect of microstructure in different zones of friction stir-welded joints of 7A52 aluminum alloy on fracture behavior was invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,441 Views
17 Pages

24 April 2025

In order to clarify the deformation mechanism of Inconel 718 (IN718) alloy at the grain scale during tensile deformation, the deformation behaviors of IN718 alloy were investigated at 650 °C using an in situ electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
17 Pages

Microstructure (EBSD-KAM)-Informed Selection of Single-Powder Soft Magnetics for Molded Inductors

  • Chang-Ting Yang,
  • Yu-Fang Huang,
  • Chun-Wei Tien,
  • Kun-Yang Wu,
  • Hung-Shang Huang and
  • Hsing-I Hsiang

4 November 2025

This study systematically benchmarks the performance of four single soft magnetic powders—water-atomized Fe–Si–Cr (FeSiCr), silica-coated reduced iron powder (RIP), silica-coated carbonyl iron powder (CIP), and phosphate-coated CIP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
926 Views
14 Pages

Grain Rotation and Deformation Behavior in Cube-Textured Ni Polycrystalline Alloy Studied via In-Situ Tensile Testing and EBSD

  • Yaotang Ji,
  • Hongli Suo,
  • Zhen Ma,
  • Baoxu Huang,
  • Jianhua Liu,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Zili Zhang and
  • Qiuliang Wang

8 May 2025

The cube texture in alloys shows deterioration under plastic deformation. To further observe the evolution of orientation in individual grains during deformation, in-situ tensile testing was coupled with electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,054 Views
10 Pages

20 March 2024

Explaining the crystallography of iron alloys martensite with a {225}γ habit plane remains a challenging task within the phenomenological theory of martensite crystallography. The purpose of this study is to re-examine the martensite formed in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,600 Views
12 Pages

Microstructure Evaluation Study of Al5083 Alloy Using EBSD Technique after Processing with Different ECAP Processes and Temperatures

  • Muneer Baig,
  • Asiful H. Seikh,
  • Ateekh Ur Rehman,
  • Jabair A. Mohammed,
  • Faraz Hussain Hashmi and
  • Sameh Mohamed Ragab

25 July 2021

The temperature effects on the microstructural evolution of a coarse-grained Al5083 alloy during equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), were studied at ambient and high temperatures. The microstructural evaluation was done using an EBSD (electron bac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,009 Views
16 Pages

Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) Analysis of Machinable Lead-Free Brass Alloys: Connecting Texture with Fracture

  • Athanasios Vazdirvanidis,
  • Andreas Rikos,
  • Anagnostis I. Toulfatzis and
  • George A. Pantazopoulos

28 March 2022

The current paper is related to the study of the microstructure and texture of two machinable lead-free brass alloys, namely CuZn42 (CW510L) and CuZn38As (CW511L), which were evaluated in the as-drawn and post heat treated condition. Electron backsca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,670 Views
10 Pages

10 April 2024

Nickel-based superalloys exhibit pronounced elastic anisotropy and, hence, the local grain orientation strongly affects the stress and strain distribution in the material under mechanical loadings. Therefore, the crack initiation and failure behaviou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,773 Views
8 Pages

28 October 2024

Magnesium (Mg) alloys with long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) phases are receiving increasing interest because of their excellent mechanical performance. The close similarity in atomic stacking sequences between different LPSO polytypes and Mg latti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,435 Views
15 Pages

20 October 2018

Microstructure control is of vital importance in tailoring physical properties of metallic materials. Despite the enormous efforts devoted to the study of microstructure evolution during recrystallization, most previous research has been conducted un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,049 Views
18 Pages

8 August 2021

Low-grade metamorphic temperature conditions associated with the Sanbagawa metamorphic event were estimated by the Raman spectroscopy of carbonaceous material (RSCM) in pelitic rocks and an electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis of the quar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,299 Views
15 Pages

Contribution of EBSD for the Microstructural Study of Archaeological Iron Alloy Artefacts from the Archaeological Site of Loiola (Biscay, Northern Spain)

  • Céline Rémazeilles,
  • Maria Cruz Zuluaga,
  • Haizea Portillo-Blanco,
  • Egle Conforto,
  • Abdelali Oudriss,
  • Luis Àngel Ortega,
  • Ainhoa Alonso-Olazabal and
  • Juan José Cepeda-Ocampo

10 June 2024

Iron palaeometallurgy was carried out on three artefacts, classified as nails and excavated from the archaeological site of Loiola (La Arboleda, Biscay, northern Spain), to investigate Roman manufacturing techniques. Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,877 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2023

Fusion reactors are designed to operate at extremely high temperatures, which causes the plasma-facing materials to be heated to 500 °C to 1000 °C. Tungsten is one of the target design materials for the plasma-facing diverter components in To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,332 Views
10 Pages

3 January 2019

Surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) was performed on a reduced ferritic/martensitic (RAFM) steel to form a nanostructured (NS) layer on the surface of the sample. Both electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and TEM were used to investigate...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,491 Views
18 Pages

Property Improvement of Additively Manufactured Ti64 by Heat Treatment Characterized by In Situ High Temperature EBSD and Neutron Diffraction

  • Shigehiro Takajo,
  • Toshiro Tomida,
  • El’ad N. Caspi,
  • Asaf Pesach,
  • Eitan Tiferet and
  • Sven C. Vogel

19 October 2021

Among various off-equilibrium microstructures of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy, electron beam powder bed fusion, in which three dimensional metallic objects are fabricated by melting the ingredient powder materials layer by layer on a pre-h...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,625 Views
19 Pages

Water Redistribution in Vein Quartz Under Progressive Deformation (During Plastic Deformation): μFTIR and EBSD Study (Western Transbaikalia, Russia)

  • Elvira N. Kungulova,
  • Artem A. Bibko,
  • Roman Y. Shendrik,
  • Evgeny N. Moskvichev,
  • Dmitry V. Lychagin and
  • Platon A. Tishin

19 December 2024

Water distribution in the structure of vein quartz formed as a result of successive plastic deformations associated with dislocation slip and subsequent recrystallization was estimated using infrared microspectroscopic (μFTIR) mapping. Water conta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,406 Views
14 Pages

12 September 2022

This study proved the influence of an inoculation substance on the primary structure of chromium-cast iron. The inoculation procedure has developed very well in the field of grey cast iron production and mainly concerns the crystallisation of graphit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,775 Views
13 Pages

14 July 2022

Ballen quartz is a spherical aggregate that is typical for impactites. Previous studies of ballen quartz in different impact structures have revealed the presence of Fe, K, Al, Mg, and Ca in the contact zone between individual ballen only. In the pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,880 Views
16 Pages

22 June 2023

In this study, the microstructure evolution and deformation behavior of the extruded Mg-5Al-0.6Sc (AS51) alloy during tensile testing at room temperature (RT) and 250 °C were investigated by electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) characterizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,065 Views
13 Pages

22 June 2018

An in situ scanning electron microscope (SEM) study was conducted on a super duplex stainless steel (SDSS) containing 0%, 5% and 10% σ-phase. The material was heat treated at 850 °C for 12 min and 15 min, respectively, to achieve the differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,063 Views
12 Pages

Tensile Test Coupled with an EBSD Study of a GH4169 Ring Rolled Product

  • Hao Wang,
  • Haoyi Niu,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Rengeng Li and
  • Guohua Fan

14 April 2022

An in situ tensile test of the ring-rolled GH4169 alloy is performed to investigate the plastic deformation behavior at the micro level. Slip system activations are identified by slip traces captured by a scanning electron microscope and lattice orie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,391 Views
14 Pages

Orientation Relationship of FeNiC and FeNiCSi from Variant Detection in EBSD Data

  • Mattis Seehaus,
  • Risheng Pei,
  • Sandra Korte-Kerzel and
  • Stefanie Sandlöbes-Haut

12 April 2023

The determination of orientation relationships in dual or multi-phase materials is very important in the field of interface engineering for the design of materials with tailored properties. In this work, a code is developed for the automated and stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,318 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of the Tensile Deformation Behaviors and Microstructure Characterization under Various Temperatures of MarBN Steel by EBSD

  • Tongfei Zou,
  • Meng Liu,
  • Yifan Cai,
  • Quanyi Wang,
  • Yunqing Jiang,
  • Yunru Wang,
  • Yubing Pei,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Yongjie Liu and
  • Qingyuan Wang

10 March 2023

The uniaxial tensile behavior of MarBN steel with a constant strain rate of 5 × 10−5 s−1 under various temperatures ranging from room temperature to 630 °C was analyzed. This study aimed to identify the effect of the temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,017 Views
14 Pages

Quasi-In Situ EBSD Study of Anisotropic Mechanical Behavior and Associated Microstructure Evolution in Zircaloy-4

  • Huanzheng Sun,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Chao Sun,
  • Bingcheng Li,
  • Xiaoyong Zhu,
  • Yihong Sun and
  • Baifeng Luan

20 October 2022

The anisotropic mechanical behavior and associated microstructure evolution in annealed Zircaloy-4 were investigated at room temperature, using quasi-in situ tensile tests along the typical direction, rolling direction (RD), and transverse direction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,777 Views
12 Pages

EBSD Analysis of Metal Matrix Nanocomposite Microstructure Produced by Powder Metallurgy

  • Íris Carneiro,
  • Filomena Viana,
  • Manuel F. Vieira,
  • José V. Fernandes and
  • Sónia Simões

The development of metal nanocomposites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) remains a focus of the scientific community due to the growing need to produce lightweight advanced materials with unique mechanical properties. However, for the successful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,269 Views
33 Pages

1 July 2020

The complex and intricate microstructure of B19′ martensite in shape memory nickel titanium alloys is generally explained with the Phenomenological Theory of Martensitic Crystallography (PTMC). Over the last decade, we have developed an alterna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
388 Views
10 Pages

25 November 2025

Nickel-based GH3536 alloys prepared by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) exhibit a mismatch between strength and ductility during the tensile process, which severely restricts their engineering applications in the aerospace field. In order to optimize t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
748 Views
20 Pages

11 October 2025

This study examines the influence of layer thickness (0.9, 1.6, 2.4, and 4 mm) on the distribution of residual stress, microstructural evolution, and tensile properties of Cu18150/Al1060/Cu18150 multilayered composites fabricated via a combined cast-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
897 Views
11 Pages

5 June 2025

Characterising and quantifying complex multiphase steels is a challenging and time-consuming process, which is often open to subjectivity when based on image analysis of optical metallographic or SEM images. The properties of multiphase steels are hi...

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