Studies on the Diversity and Ecology of Marine Phytoplankton

Dear Colleagues,

Marine phytoplankton accounts for more than 45% of the photosynthetic net primary production on Earth, comprising an extremely diverse group of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Various studies examined the effects of biodiversity alterations on marine ecosystem functioning, concluding that biodiversity plays a major role in sustaining ecosystems’  productivity and stability.

Phytoplankton communities are highly dynamic in response to environmental and anthropogenic forcings (such as climate change and ocean acidification, eutrophication and other pollution, circulation patterns, atmospheric deposition, etc.). Such small or large scale responses are also traceable with the use of of satellite observation, allowing for the monitoring of larger marine areas.

In recent decades, other new tools in phytoplankton studies have also emerged, with molecular methods being at the forefront of the field. Genetic diversity has been associated with specific biogeographical origins, and functional trait diversity has revealed the underlying mechanisms for the fitness of phytoplankton communities along environmental gradients and the impacts on marine ecosystems.

This Special Issue attempts to elucidate these aspects in order to gain more satisfactory biodiversity assessment and monitoring. The aim of this Special Issue is to collate studies reporting on recent innovations and modern techniques, trends, and concerns, as well as the practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of marine phytoplankton diversity and ecology. Research articles, reviews, notes, and comments are welcome.

Dr. Κalliopi Pagou
Dr. Ioanna Varkitzi
Guest Editors

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