One-Health Approach to Bee Health

Dear Colleagues,

Following the growing interest in the health of bees, and pollinators in general, this Topical Collection aims to bring together most work on the topic. The health of pollinators is strictly related to the health of honey bees and wild bees, and vice versa.

Honey bee diseases are continuously studied by researchers to investigate their relationship with host/parasites. The diseases are caused by several types of pathogens: bacteria (such as Melissococcus plutonius and Paenibacillus larvae), microsporidia (such as Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae) fungi (such as Ascosphaera apis), trypanosomatids (such as Lotmaria passim, Crithidia mellificae, and C. bombi), mites (such as Varroa destructor), predatory wasps (including Vespa velutina), and invasive beetle (such as Aethina tumida), all of which are of great veterinary interest. Honey bee viruses (especially Deformed wing virus, Chronic bee paralysis virus, Black queen cell virus, Acute bee paralysis virus) also play an important ecological role, spread by direct contact on flowers.

All these pathogens may infect not only other bees (Bombus spp., Osmia spp., Megachile spp., Lasioglossum spp.) but also other pollinators and invasive species. Further, the host–pathogen interactions for bee health have been included in a multifactorial approach, involving a dynamic balance among a range of threats and resources interacting at multiple levels of scale.

The aim of this Topical Collection is to explore bee health through a series of research articles focused on different aspects of bee health, including Apis mellifera but also other wild bee species, at different levels of organization, including molecular health, microbial health, population genetic health, and interaction with invasive species that live in close contact with the bee population.

Dr. Giovanni Cilia
Dr. Antonio Nanetti
Collection Editors

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