Essential Oils in Livestock and Poultry Health: Alternatives to Antibiotics and Antiparasitics

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Physiology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 757

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, 21102 Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: veterinary; pharmacology; toxicology; drug registration; essential oils

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: veterinary; phytotherapy; essential oils; pharmacology; parasitology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The control of various pathogens in livestock and poultry has become increasingly challenging for several reasons. The inappropriate use of commercial antimicrobial and antiparasitic drugs has led to the development of resistance in pathogens, resulting in significant economic losses. Furthermore, residues from these drugs in animal products and the environment may pose risks to public health and the environment. Exclusive reliance on these drugs is, therefore, no longer a sustainable option, and there is an urgent need to seek and incorporate alternative strategies into veterinary practice in the form of integrated pathogen control.

Essential oils and phytotherapy offer several advantages over synthetic drugs, which can help reduce the use of these drugs. They possess a rich chemical composition, incorporating compounds of diverse chemical origins, which can result in strong effects against pathogens and lower susceptibility to resistance development. Moreover, their natural origin and biodegradable compounds are often associated with lower toxicity for animals and fewer residues. For these reasons, essential oils have potential applications in various veterinary fields, as demonstrated by the current literature. However, their full potential remains unexplored, and their possible application for various indications has been neglected.

The aim of this Special Issue is, on the one hand, to draw public attention to the problems associated with the exclusive use of commercial drugs and, on the other hand, to present the advantages and many possible indications for the use of essential oils in veterinary science.

Dr. Dragica Stojanovic
Dr. Filip Štrbac
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Veterinary Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • phytotherapy
  • essential oils
  • integrated control
  • drug resistance
  • drug residues

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

26 pages, 1028 KB  
Article
Essential Oil Blend and Ascorbic Acid Supplementation Improves Performance, Semen Characteristics, Redox Balance, and Intestinal Integrity in Heat-Stressed Male Rabbits
by Haifa Ali Alqhtani, Huda A. Alqahtani, Ahmed M. Elbaz, Ahmed Ateya, AbdelRahman Y. Abdelhady, Fatmah Ahmed Safhi, Mohammed Al-Rasheed, Mahmoud H. Mohamed, Wael M. El-Deeb, Mohamed Abdo Rizk, Zakriya Al Mohamad and Mohamed Marzok
Vet. Sci. 2026, 13(5), 453; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci13050453 - 6 May 2026
Viewed by 422
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of supplementing with an essential oil blend and ascorbic acid on performance, semen characteristics, antioxidant status, gut microbiota, immunity, and gene expression in heat-stressed male rabbits. One hundred and forty male New Zealand White rabbits, aged [...] Read more.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of supplementing with an essential oil blend and ascorbic acid on performance, semen characteristics, antioxidant status, gut microbiota, immunity, and gene expression in heat-stressed male rabbits. One hundred and forty male New Zealand White rabbits, aged 6 months, were randomly distributed into four dietary groups: the control group receiving basal feed (CON), the group receiving an essential oil blend (EOB, 200 mg/kg), the group receiving ascorbic acid (ASA, 1000 mg/kg), and the group receiving an essential oil blend and ascorbic acid (MAO). The experimental period lasted for eight weeks. The MAO mixture supported rabbits’ tolerance to heat stress by enhancing stress markers, as demonstrated by decreased glucose and HSP70 and increased triiodothyronine (T3). In addition, increased body weight, carcass weight, and nutrient digestibility, but reduced mortality rate, were observed in rabbits fed the MAO mixture. Additionally, semen density and volume, as well as sperm progressive motility and normality, were enhanced in rabbits fed the MAO mixture. Furthermore, MAO mixture supplementation decreases plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, AST, urea, and creatinine levels, while raising HDL and total protein levels. Adding MAO mixture contributed to an increase in plasma SOD and GPx levels, as well as seminal fluid TAC and GSH levels. Additionally, the incorporation of MAO increases IgA, IgG, and IL-10 levels while decreasing IL-6 and TNF-α levels. Adding the MAO mixture reduced C. perfringens and E. coli, as well as increased the expression of the MUC-2, CAT-1, and CLDN-1 genes. Combining an essential oil blend and ascorbic acid may contribute to improvements in performance, semen quality, immune response, antioxidant capacity, and gut health in heat-stressed male rabbits. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop