Local and Regional Anesthesia in Veterinary Medicine

A Special Issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381) belonging to the section "Veterinary Surgery".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 July 2026) | Viewed by 2327

Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
Interests: local and regional anesthesia statistical analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The use of local and regional analgesic techniques has become an essential component of modern veterinary anesthesia and pain medicine, contributing significantly to multimodal analgesia, minimizing systemic drug use, and improving perioperative outcomes. As veterinary medicine continues to advance, the refinement and application of these techniques across diverse species and clinical contexts have attracted increased attention. The field of regional analgesia and pain management is progressing with startling rapidity in human medicine, and there is no need for veterinary medicine to fall behind.

This Special Issue, "Local and Regional Anesthesia in Veterinary Medicine", will highlight the latest research and clinical advancements in this field, including new protocols, anatomical and pharmacological studies, ultrasound-guided approaches, and species-specific considerations. We welcome original research articles and reviews that contribute to the understanding and development of local and regional anesthetic strategies in animals. Contributions from clinical, experimental, and educational perspectives are equally encouraged.

Dr. Gregg Griffenhagen
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • local anesthesia
  • regional anesthesia
  • veterinary
  • analgesia
  • pain management

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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15 pages, 4579 KB  
Article
Surgery of Teat and Udder in Small Ruminants: Lesions, Techniques and Outcomes of 135 Cases
by Sebastian A. Mignacca, Benedetta Amato, Maria Costa, Marcello Musicò and Giovanna L. Costa
Vet. Sci. 2026, 13(2), 112; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci13020112 - 23 Jan 2026
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Abstract
A retrospective study on 135 cases of teat and udder surgical conditions in 129 small ruminants is described. On 19 repairs of teat lacerations, a primary- and a secondary-intention healing in 13 (68%) and in 4 (21%) cases, respectively, was observed; 2 (11%) [...] Read more.
A retrospective study on 135 cases of teat and udder surgical conditions in 129 small ruminants is described. On 19 repairs of teat lacerations, a primary- and a secondary-intention healing in 13 (68%) and in 4 (21%) cases, respectively, was observed; 2 (11%) had poor response and consequent mastitis. Good outcome and first-intention healing in 100% of the fistula repairs (2 cases), thelectomies (5 cases), teat neoplasm removals (14), and mastectomies (2 cases) were observed. Among 26 teat curettage cases, all 18 (69%) unilateral lesions treatment had a good outcome versus the 8 (31%) with bilateral lesion that suffered definitive relapse. In 67 skin udder neoplasm removals, a primary- and a secondary-intention healing in 59 (88%) and in 8 (12%) cases, respectively, was observed; however, 2 of the latter suffered mastitis. These procedures are associated with a good prognosis, and the percentage of favorable outcomes was high. Wound infections and dehiscence were the main complications observed. More interest in teat and udder surgery on small ruminants should be encouraged, and farmers should be made aware that the animal can often return into production at a reasonable cost; however, their post-operative care is the key to success. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Local and Regional Anesthesia in Veterinary Medicine)
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13 pages, 882 KB  
Case Report
Bilateral Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Thoracic Plane Block as Part of a Multimodal Analgesic Plan in Two Rabbits Undergoing Median Sternotomy
by Iulia Melega, Alexandra Creț, Maria-Carmen Turcu, Marcus Ofrim, Cosmin Petru Peștean and Lucia Victoria Bel
Vet. Sci. 2026, 13(9), 863; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci13090863 - 26 Aug 2026
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Abstract
Two client-owned Lionhead rabbits underwent median sternotomy for mediastinal mass excision. Premedication included methadone, dexmedetomidine, and midazolam, with ketamine added for one rabbit. Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane in oxygen and a ketamine infusion. Bilateral ultrasound-guided TTP blocks were performed at the level [...] Read more.
Two client-owned Lionhead rabbits underwent median sternotomy for mediastinal mass excision. Premedication included methadone, dexmedetomidine, and midazolam, with ketamine added for one rabbit. Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane in oxygen and a ketamine infusion. Bilateral ultrasound-guided TTP blocks were performed at the level of the second and fifth intercostal spaces using a linear transducer and a spinal needle advanced in-plane in a lateromedial direction. Bupivacaine 0.5% was injected at a total dose of 2 mg/kg per rabbit, divided equally among four injection sites (total volumes of 0.9 mL and 1.0 mL for the first and second rabbits, respectively). Only one rabbit exhibited a brief intraoperative nociceptive response. The second rabbit developed severe postoperative respiratory compromise related to inadequate thoracic drain function and died 4 h after surgery. These cases indicate that the TTP block is technically feasible in rabbits and can contribute to intraoperative analgesia during thoracic surgery. Further studies are needed to evaluate the optimal injectate volume and its distribution, as well as the safety and efficacy of the anesthetic dose. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Local and Regional Anesthesia in Veterinary Medicine)
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