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Recent Advances in Biomass Conversion, Renewable Energy, and Biomaterials—2nd Edition

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2027 | Viewed by 848

Editors

Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada
Interests: peptide design and biointerfaces; peptides for drug delivery; microfluidic device development; nano-functional materials; food science and biomedicine
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Guest Editor
School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China
Interests: agricultural and forestry waste processing; biocatalysis and biotransformation; bioactive product engineering; chemical and biological conversion of biomass; renewable energy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The applications of biomass-derived materials and renewable energy are currently flourishing in biomass conversion due to their versatile properties and wide potential applications in environmental sustainability. The process of biomass conversion aids in converting agricultural and natural resources into valuable products. This process promotes the practical discovery of products for incorporation in biomaterials while alleviating environmental pollution caused by the indiscriminate disposal of by-products. Recently, tenable techniques and modification technologies, including microwave assistance, ultrasonic treatments, and microfluidic assistance, are available for the successful enhancement of agricultural by-product conversion. Notably, the development of techniques is a crucial contribution to sustainability, accompanied by a decline in adverse environmental impacts. This Special Issue will provide an overview of current developments in the manageable preparation and prospective uses of biomass-derived materials, discovering new strategies for the creation of novel biomaterials employing affordable, low-impact, fast, and scalable industrial processes. The collections will provide researchers from businesses and academic institutions with a one-of-a-kind forum to discuss their theories and findings and forge connections that lead to the widespread use of biomaterials.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews dealing with agricultural and natural resource utilization via chemical and biological conversion approaches are welcome. Research areas include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Agricultural sustainability and management;
  • Bioactive products;
  • Biomass conversion and refinery process;
  • Bio-renewable materials;
  • Biomass-derived renewable energy;
  • Biomaterials as support platforms for renewable energy production;
  • Biomaterials for sustainability;
  • Biofuels process;
  • Biotechnologies applied for renewable energies;
  • Chemical and biological conversions;
  • Industrial agricultural and forestry products;
  • Industrial application of biorefinery;
  • Precision agriculture for sustainability;
  • Systems and technologies for improving biomass conversion;

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Lei Zhang
Prof. Dr. Jun Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • agricultural and forestry waste processing
  • bioactive materials
  • biomass degradation
  • biomass refinery
  • biofuels processes
  • biomaterials
  • bioresource technology
  • biotechnologies applied for renewable energies
  • biotransformation
  • chemical and biological conversions
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable processing
  • biomaterials for sustainability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 2148 KB  
Article
Lignocellulosic Activated Carbon as a Powerful Glyphosate Adsorption Agent in Contaminated Water
by Carlos Alberto Guerrero-Fajardo and David Bocanegra-Cárdenas
Sustainability 2026, 18(15), 7769; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18157769 - 31 Jul 2026
Viewed by 257
Abstract
One of the main contaminants in water sources is glyphosate, a broad-spectrum, non-selective herbicide whose use has increased due to intensive agriculture in the 21st century. Therefore, this research aims to produce four samples of activated carbon for the adsorption of this contaminant. [...] Read more.
One of the main contaminants in water sources is glyphosate, a broad-spectrum, non-selective herbicide whose use has increased due to intensive agriculture in the 21st century. Therefore, this research aims to produce four samples of activated carbon for the adsorption of this contaminant. Initially, corn cob residue was selected as a lignocellulosic precursor and subjected to thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), yielding a fixed carbon content of 58.86% and a low ash content of 14.45%, making it a suitable raw material for obtaining advanced carbonaceous materials. Subsequently, the activated carbon (biocatalytic support) was prepared through the thermochemical process of pyrolysis. Samples AC-TK and AC-TP were produced from raw corn cob residue, while samples AC-CK and AC-CP were produced from corn cob residue carbonized at 450 °C. These activated carbon samples were characterized using FTIR and Raman spectroscopy techniques, revealing bands associated with the presence of oxygenated functional groups, specifically between 3700 and 3100 cm−1 using FTIR. These bands are associated with the vibrations of alcohol and carboxylic acid functional groups, which are important in adsorption processes and act as active sites on the surface of the materials. Two peaks were also obtained near 1345 and 1596 cm−1, corresponding to the D and G bands, using Raman spectroscopy. These peaks are attributed to the disordered carbon structures and all the SP2 sites of graphite. Finally, after experimentation and adsorption tests, samples AC-TK, AC-CK, and AC-CP demonstrated the power to adsorb the contaminant at low glyphosate concentrations, achieving an adsorption of approximately 7.7 mg/g at concentrations below 10 mg/L. This demonstrates the viability of the raw material for glyphosate elimination. Full article
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