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Technologies, Policies and Management Strategies for Enhanced Sustainability of Urban Water and Energy Systems

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2020) | Viewed by 5807

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Chair of Smart Water Networks, Technische Universität Berlin and Einstein Center Digital Future, 10623, Berlin, Germany
Interests: digitization of water systems; demand-side management; water–energy nexus, smart metering, non-intrusive load monitoring, data-driven behavior modelling; anomaly detection; water conservation
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Guest Editor
2521 Hydrosystems Lab Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 205 N. Mathews Urbana Illinois 61801 IL, USA
Interests: water policy; urban water; power generation; energy–water nexus; green stormwater infrastructure
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Increasing urbanization, changing climate conditions with exacerbated extreme events, resource availability, and evolving societies and lifestyles play a key role in shaping current and future resource planning and management challenges in cities. Among the critical infrastructures and networks serving our cities, urban water and energy systems are strongly interconnected. Their nexus emerges at various scales: from single households and buildings—where water-related energy is mainly used to heat water and water and energy demands depend on individuals' behaviors—to the city scale—where energy is needed across all the phases of the integrated water cycle, from water collection and treatment, to drinking water distribution, wastewater treatment, reuse, and stormwater management.

State-of-the-art research has advanced our knowledge and ability to quantify the water–energy nexus in urban systems. Moreover, recent technological development and the deployment of intelligent meters and distributed sensor networks, coupled with increasing high-resolution data availability and data-learning techniques, are fostering the development of data-driven models to investigate urban water and energy demand patterns and use behaviors at various scales. Yet, understanding how water and energy demand and supply can be better managed individually or in coordination, under heterogeneous future demands, climate, and policy scenarios to benefit the urban metabolism, still poses several sustainability questions.

We encourage contributions proposing new technologies, policies, and management strategies for enhanced sustainability of water and energy systems in urbanized contexts, with a focus on (i) multi-scale analysis and decision making, (ii) intersectoral links and coordinated management, (iii) changing and uncertain future scenarios, and (iv) behavioral aspects. Novel concepts and applications could belong to one or more areas of urban water and energy systems modelling and sustainable management, including the optimization of water and energy supply and demand, digital utility and multi-utility transformation, distributed sensors and intelligent metering systems, information extraction, descriptive and predictive modelling, real-time management, behavioral modelling and citizens' awareness, resources conservation, nature-based water management, and water reuse.

Prof. Dr. Andrea Cominola
Prof. Dr. Ashlynn Stillwell
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Urban water and energy sustainability
  • Digital utility transformation
  • Water–energy nexus
  • Energy and water policies
  • Smart grids
  • Smart cities
  • Resources conservation
  • Demand-side management
  • Intelligent water and energy networks
  • Optimization of urban water and energy systems

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

28 pages, 3017 KiB  
Article
Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation: Simple Control Schemes with a Holistic Perspective
by S. Revollar, R. Vilanova, P. Vega, M. Francisco and M. Meneses
Sustainability 2020, 12(3), 768; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030768 - 21 Jan 2020
Cited by 36 | Viewed by 5414
Abstract
In this paper, a control approach for improving the overall efficiency of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is presented. It consists of a cascaded control system that uses a global performance indicator as the controlled variable to drive the plant to operating conditions [...] Read more.
In this paper, a control approach for improving the overall efficiency of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is presented. It consists of a cascaded control system that uses a global performance indicator as the controlled variable to drive the plant to operating conditions that satisfies trade-offs involved in the WWTP operation, improving the global performance of the plant. The selected global performance indicator is the N/E index that measures the ratio between the amount of nitrogenated compounds eliminated (kgN) and the energy (kWh) required to achieve that goal. This index links the variables of the activated sludge process with the energy consumed in the whole plant, thus the control strategy takes actions based on plantwide considerations. An external Proportional Integral (PI) controller changes the DO set point according to the N/E index and the basic dissolved oxygen (DO) control scheme in the activated sludge process follows this reference changes varying the aeration intensity. An outer loop with an event-based controller is used to compute the index values when the DO concentration is driven to excessively low limits, preventing long operation periods in this undesirable condition. Simple proportional integral controllers (PI) are used to adapt the strategy to the automation systems available in WWTPs. The implementation in the Benchmark Simulation Model 2 (BSM2) demonstrates the potential of the proposed approach. The results show the possibilities of the N/E index to be used as an indicator of global performance of WWTPs. It provides a link between water line objectives and energy consumption in the whole plant that can be exploited to introduce plantwide considerations in alternative control strategies formulated to drive the plant to operating conditions that optimize the overall process efficiency. Full article
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