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New Insights into Ecosystem Services in a Changing Environment: Novel Ecosystems, New Beginnings

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2027 | Viewed by 1827

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland
Interests: novel ecosystems; ecosystem function; biodiversity; plants–below ground organisms interactions; vegetation species composition and diversity; primary succession; vegetation dynamics; plants adaptation processes in relation to biotic and abiotic conditions of the natural and anthropogenic environments
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 28 Jagiellonska Str., 40-032 Katowice, Poland
Interests: novel ecosystems; biodiversity; species and vegetation diversity; ecosystem function; invasive species; railway areas; plants’ adaptation processes in relation to biotic and abiotic conditions of the natural and anthropogenic environments
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Faculty of Management, AGH University of Krakow, 30 Mickiewicza Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland
2. Department of Mining Engineering and Education, Dnipro University of Technology, 19 Yavornytskoho Ave., 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
Interests: environmental engineering; chemical engineering; mechanical engineering; gasification; coal; thermal engineering; biomass conversion; energy; utilization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Technical Institute of Bakrajo, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Wrme Street-327/76, Qrga, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq
Interests: biodiversity along spontaneous succession on post-mining areas (novel ecosystems); wetland vegetation of novel ecosystems as the biodiversity hotspots of the urban-industrial landscape; restoration and succession in mining landscapes; functional traits and ecosystem responses to climate change; composition and structure of soil microbial communities; environmental impacts of creosote-treated wood
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Human-induced environmental changes have created habitat conditions that are often harsh, resulting in ecosystems that differ fundamentally from their historical counterparts—novel ecosystems. Understanding their role in providing ecosystem services is becoming increasingly vital in the era of the changing environment (sustainable development). These ecosystems often represent irreversible changes in ecosystem composition and functioning.

Our goal is to highlight both the opportunities and challenges that these new ecosystem systems pose for improving ecosystem functioning, their sustainable restoration, land management, and environmental policy, particularly in urban–industrial landscapes.

This Special Issue aims to redefine our understanding of ecosystem services by acknowledging novel ecosystem processes as dynamic contributors to the recovery and resilience of the disturbed part of the biosphere.

We invite contributions from a wide range of disciplines—including ecology, environmental science, spatial planning, ecological economics, and social sciences. Submissions may include original research articles, case studies, methodological advancements, and comprehensive reviews that integrate ecological theory describing natural and semi-natural ecosystems with innovative frameworks for assessing the ecosystem services of emerging ecosystems in transformed landscapes and habitats, such as post-mining and urban environments. Articles integrating biotic and abiotic interactions, socioecological perspectives, and ecosystem functioning under changing environmental conditions are particularly welcome.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Land.

Dr. Gabriela Woźniak
Dr. Agnieszka Hutniczak
Prof. Dr. Roman Dychkovskyi
Dr. Jawdat Bakr
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • methods of ecosystem service assessment
  • ecosystem functioning parameters
  • disturbed habitats
  • sustainable development
  • ecosystem function assessment
  • landscape transformation
  • urban ecosystems
  • socioecological systems
  • nature-based solutions

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 29477 KB  
Article
Assessing Forestry Reclamation Success in Lignite Mine External Dumps Using Remote Sensing Techniques
by Bogna Mika and Jakub Ceglarek
Sustainability 2026, 18(9), 4493; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18094493 - 2 May 2026
Viewed by 911
Abstract
Open-pit lignite mining causes significant environmental alterations, particularly through the removal of soil deposits and the creation of external dumps, which necessitate effective reclamation to restore landscape structures. This study evaluates the potential of using multi-temporal remote sensing data to assess the effectiveness [...] Read more.
Open-pit lignite mining causes significant environmental alterations, particularly through the removal of soil deposits and the creation of external dumps, which necessitate effective reclamation to restore landscape structures. This study evaluates the potential of using multi-temporal remote sensing data to assess the effectiveness of forest reclamation on selected external dumps of the Adamów, Bełchatów, and Turów Lignite Mines in Poland. Using Landsat imagery spanning five decades from 1976 to 2023, the study monitors vegetation development through the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI). Reclaimed forest stands were compared against undisturbed reference forests within a 30 km buffer zone, with recovery defined as achieving 95% of the reference values. The results indicate that most studied sites reached a state of recovery, with success closely linked to the specific reclamation measures implemented and the age of the forest stands. Notably, the Adamów mine, which utilized Bender’s target species method, demonstrated rapid results, achieving high similarity to reference forests early in the analyzed period. In contrast, recovery in Bełchatów and Turów was more gradual, following trajectories influenced by pioneer and biodynamic afforestation methods. Ultimately, the study confirms that remote sensing is a highly efficient tool for monitoring extensive post-mining areas over long periods, providing a general assessment of biological restoration success. Full article
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29 pages, 6483 KB  
Article
Sustainable Water Management in Dryland Agriculture: Experimental and Numerical Study
by Sujan Pokhrel, Sutie Xu, Alene Moshe, Varshith Kommineni and Mengistu Geza
Sustainability 2026, 18(8), 3868; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18083868 - 14 Apr 2026
Viewed by 601
Abstract
Dryland farming systems in South Dakota face rainfall variability and rising water demand, which can reduce crop productivity and threaten long-term soil health. We combined field experiments across three dryland sites in South Dakota (Roscoe, Selby, Fort Pierre) with continuous soil moisture monitoring [...] Read more.
Dryland farming systems in South Dakota face rainfall variability and rising water demand, which can reduce crop productivity and threaten long-term soil health. We combined field experiments across three dryland sites in South Dakota (Roscoe, Selby, Fort Pierre) with continuous soil moisture monitoring (0–15, 15–30, 30–45 cm) and HYDRUS-1D modeling to evaluate cover crops and soil amendments (biochar, manure) on water retention. During the active cover crop growth period, plots with cover crops consistently exhibited lower soil water content than plots without cover crops, likely due to increased transpiration. Plots with no cover crop (NCC) retained more water than cover crop (CC) plots (Roscoe: 26.27% vs. 24.16% at 0–15 cm). During the primary crop growing season, biochar consistently increased soil moisture (θ) compared with manure and unamended plots. Following a 43-day dry spell (1 July–13 August 2024), soil moisture declined by approximately 0.096 m3 m−3 in the biochar plots, compared with 0.125 m3 m−3 under manure and 0.216 m3 m−3 in the unamended control, exhibiting differences in water retention capacity among treatments. HYDRUS inverse modeling reproduced observed soil moisture dynamics (R2 ~ 0.91) and demonstrated higher water content under biochar. Scenario analysis using representative wet (2008) and dry (2012) years showed the cover crop + biochar combination maintained the highest average water content. Results support integrating biochar with cover cropping to buffer drought and improve soil water availability in dryland farming. Full article
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