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Regional Development, Environmental Governance, and Sustainable Transformations

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 January 2026) | Viewed by 2126

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Department of Applied Economics, University of the Basque Country, 48015 Bilbao, Spain
Interests: agroforestry; agricultural and forest economics; environmental governance; ecological modelling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is our pleasure to announce a new Special Issue, ‘Regional Development, Environmental Governance, and Sustainable Transformations’, for the journal Sustainability.

Regional development, environmental governance, and sustainable transformations are essential determinants of sustainable development. At the local, state, and global scale, environmental governance focuses on the management of political, social, and economic activities linked to the use of natural resources and the environment. It relies on adequate decision-making processes, effective institutions, policies, laws, standards, and norms. Thus, it is crucial to develop ecological, economic, and social approaches at different spatiotemporal scales in order to promote the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, as well as increasing the delivery of ecosystem services and maintaining adequate and fair profitability.

This Special Issue welcomes studies that consider ecological, social, economic, or interdisciplinary perspectives of environmental governance and sustainable development in forest, agriculture, agroforestry, and urban land uses, at any spatial scale (individual, farm, city, regional, or global scale). In particular, this Special Issue will include papers that examine one or more of the following general themes for providing a better understanding of regional development, environmental governance, and sustainable transformations issues: soil deterioration, climate change, biodiversity, water, air quality, ozone layer, nuclear risk, transgenic organisms, precautionary principle, and socioenvironmental conflicts; the main drivers of environmental degradation, such as economic growth, consumption, destruction of biodiversity, population growth, pollution, and destructive agricultural practices that lead to land degradation; and the impacts and consequences of main environmental governance agreements.

We invite original research articles and critical reviews on topics related (but not limited) to:

  • Regional development;
  • Environmental governance;
  • Sustainable transformations.

Dr. Silvestre García de Jalón
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • environmental governance
  • sustainable development
  • political ecology
  • public goods
  • biodiversity
  • climate change
  • water agreement
  • environmental policy

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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35 pages, 999 KB  
Article
The Measurement of Patent Conversion Efficiency in China’s High-Tech Industry Regions Based on a Shared Input Two-Stage Network DEA Model
by Tinggui Chen, Yesi Cheng and Jian Hou
Sustainability 2026, 18(5), 2638; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18052638 - 8 Mar 2026
Viewed by 712
Abstract
In the era of technological revolution, high-tech industries have gained prominence in national innovation systems. However, China’s high-tech sector faces challenges such as late development, weak foundations, and regional disparities. To address these issues, this study proposes a shared-input two-stage network DEA model. [...] Read more.
In the era of technological revolution, high-tech industries have gained prominence in national innovation systems. However, China’s high-tech sector faces challenges such as late development, weak foundations, and regional disparities. To address these issues, this study proposes a shared-input two-stage network DEA model. This model, based on an input-output perspective, considers resources that circulate and collaboratively function across multiple stages in the form of shared inputs. This paper analyzes data from 25 provinces (including municipalities) in China from 2011 to 2020 and divides the patent conversion process into two sub-stages: the upstream technology research and development stage and the downstream achievement transformation stage, measuring the stage efficiency values and overall efficiency values, respectively. To align with reality, this paper incorporates the intensity of the strength of intellectual property protection, strength of government financial support, and the expenditure on technology import as regional shared input variables. Meanwhile, expenditure on technological transformation is treated as a capital-type intermediate input variable. This approach unveils the “black box” of single-stage DEA, enabling more accurate efficiency measurement. Key findings reveal: (1) China’s high-tech research and development of patent technology, the achievement transformation and overall conversion efficiency show annual improvement, yet overall efficiency remains low with regional imbalances; (2) Achievement transformation efficiency exerts a greater impact on overall conversion efficiency than research and development of patent technology efficiency. Comparative analyses with single-stage and chained two-stage DEA models confirm the necessity of phased evaluation and shared-input variables, supported by input-output elasticity tests. The findings validate the applicability and interpretability of the proposed model in efficiency evaluation. Full article
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26 pages, 1818 KB  
Systematic Review
Strategies for Advancing Climate-Resilient Infrastructure in Informal Settlements: A Systematic Review of Global Evidence
by Juliet Akola and Mvuyana Bongekile Yvonne Charlotte
Sustainability 2026, 18(10), 4768; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18104768 - 11 May 2026
Viewed by 606
Abstract
Informal settlements are disproportionately exposed to climate risks due to inadequate infrastructure, insecure tenure, environmental exposure, and exclusion from formal planning. Climate-resilient infrastructure (CRI) is essential for urban adaptation, but evidence about its enablement, implementation, and sustainability in informal settlements remains fragmented. This [...] Read more.
Informal settlements are disproportionately exposed to climate risks due to inadequate infrastructure, insecure tenure, environmental exposure, and exclusion from formal planning. Climate-resilient infrastructure (CRI) is essential for urban adaptation, but evidence about its enablement, implementation, and sustainability in informal settlements remains fragmented. This study conducts a PRISMA-guided systematic integrative review of English-language, peer-reviewed literature published between 2010 and 19 March 2026. Database searches in Scopus and Web of Science identified 1962 records. Of these, 40 studies met the final inclusion criteria. These studies were synthesised across five strategic domains: governance and institutional; community and social; financial and economic; technical and design; and knowledge, data, and digital. A rapid MMAT-based appraisal found the evidence base to be moderate to strong, though the included study designs were diverse. Technical and design responses predominate; however, their long-term effectiveness depends on governance coordination and community participation. In contrast, financial and economic strategies, as well as knowledge, data, and digital strategies, remain underdeveloped, revealing weaknesses in the enabling systems required for long-term sustainability. The evidence base is geographically uneven, with strong concentration in Sub-Saharan Africa. Overall, the review shows that CRI in informal settlements is best understood as a comprehensive process shaped by institutions, participation, and local conditions rather than as a purely technical intervention. The findings are limited by the focus on English-language, peer-reviewed studies and uneven regional coverage. However, they indicate that advancing CRI requires integrated strategies combining infrastructure design, institutional capacity, community agency, and long-term enabling systems. Full article
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