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Hydrology and Climate-Change Impact Assessment and Adaptation

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Air, Climate Change and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2022) | Viewed by 4853

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B3P4, Canada
Interests: hydrology and climate change impact; assessment and adaptation; geothermal energy; evaporation from porous surfaces; grouting and scour

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

According to the IPCC 5th Assessment Report and other subsequent reports from the IPCC, it is unequivocal that the increasing emissions of greenhouse gases are leading to climate change. This is having a profound effect on water resources, which in turn are having a significant impact on socioeconomic and political scenarios. The changing climatic conditions are projected to cause an increased number of extreme weather events, such as cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons, leading to floods on the one hand and extreme droughts on the other. These, in turn, impact ecosystems, water quality, agricultural productivity, and infrastructure service conditions.

Sustainability aims to bring out a Special Issue compiling recent research and developments across the globe in this area. Researchers are invited to submit their papers/contributions in the following areas:

  • Mathematical modeling methods for assessing climate change’s impacts on hydrology and water quality—innovative approaches to modeling chains, bias-correction methods for climate models, and uncertainty assessment.
  • Case studies to assess the impacts of climate change on water, infrastructure, agriculture, and ecosystems.
  • The development of new computational tools and frameworks, such as data-driven approaches, big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, to name a few.
  • Databases—intensive datasets are often required to validate the models. These datasets are often available for North American and European watersheds. Any datasets from intensely monitored watersheds from Asia, Africa and South America are of immense use.
  • Adaptation strategies: the development of methodological frameworks and real-life case studies for adaptation strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Dr. Tirupati Bolisetti
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate-change impacts
  • climate adaptation
  • hydrological modeling
  • bias correction
  • uncertainty

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 5564 KiB  
Article
Farmers’ Awareness in the Context of Climate Change: An Underutilized Way for Ensuring Sustainable Farmland Adaptation and Surface Water Quality
by Ahmed Awad, Wan Luo, Nadhir Al-Ansari, Ahmed Elbeltagi, Mustafa El-Rawy, Hesham N. Farres and Mohamed EL-Sayed Gabr
Sustainability 2021, 13(21), 11802; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111802 - 26 Oct 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2295
Abstract
Simulations using the Crop Water and Irrigation Requirements model (CROPWAT), show that the projected climatic changes over the period from 2026 to 2050 in the Yanyun irrigation district, Yangzhou, China, will cause the paddy lands there to lose about 12.4% to 37.4%, and [...] Read more.
Simulations using the Crop Water and Irrigation Requirements model (CROPWAT), show that the projected climatic changes over the period from 2026 to 2050 in the Yanyun irrigation district, Yangzhou, China, will cause the paddy lands there to lose about 12.4% to 37.4%, and 1.6% to 45.6%, of their future seasonal rainwater in runoff under the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP45 and RCP85), respectively. This may increase future irrigation requirements (IRs), alongside threatening the quality of adjacent water bodies. The CROPWAT simulations were re-run after increasing the Surface Storage Capacity (SSC) of the land by 50% and 100% of its baseline value. The results state that future rainwater runoff will be reduced by up to 76% and 100%, and 53% and 100% when the SSC is increased by 50% and 100%, under RCP45 and RCP85, respectively. This mitigates the future increase in IRs (e.g., under RCP45, up to about 11% and 16% of future IRs will be saved when increasing the SSC by 50% and 100%, respectively), thus saving the adjacent water bodies from the contaminated runoff from these lands. Adjusting the SSC of farmlands is an easy physical approach that can be practiced by farmers, and therefore educating them on how to follow up the rainfall forecast and then adjust the level of their farmlands’ boundaries according to these forecasts may help in the self-adaptation of vast areas of farmlands to climate change. These findings will help water users conserve agricultural water resources (by mitigating the future increase in IRs) alongside ensuring better quality for adjacent water bodies (by decreasing future runoff from these farmlands). Increasing farmers’ awareness, an underutilized approach, is a potential tool for ensuring improved agricultural circumstances amid projected climate changes and preserving the available water resources. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrology and Climate-Change Impact Assessment and Adaptation)
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11 pages, 5247 KiB  
Article
Predicting the Areas of Suitable Distribution for Zelkova serrata in China under Climate Change
by Chunyan Cao and Jun Tao
Sustainability 2021, 13(3), 1493; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031493 - 01 Feb 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2047
Abstract
Predicting the geographic distribution of a species together with its response to climate change is of great significance for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem sustainable development. Zelkova serrata is an excellent shelterbelt tree species that is used for soil and water conservation due to [...] Read more.
Predicting the geographic distribution of a species together with its response to climate change is of great significance for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem sustainable development. Zelkova serrata is an excellent shelterbelt tree species that is used for soil and water conservation due to the fact of its well-developed root system, strong soil fixation, and wind resistance. However, the wild germplasm resources of Z. serrata have been increasingly depleted due to the fact of its weak ability to regenerate naturally and the unprecedented damage humans have caused to the natural habitats. The present work using Maxent aimed to model the current potential distribution of this species as well as in the future, assess how various environmental factors affect species distribution, and identify the shifts in the distribution of this species in various climate change scenarios. Our findings show habitat in provinces in the southern Qinling and Huai river basins have high environmental suitability. Temperature seasonality, annual precipitation, annual mean temperature, and warmest quarter precipitation were the most important factors affecting its distribution. Under a climate change scenario, the appropriate habitat range showed northeastward expansion geographically. The results in the present work can lay the foundation for the cultivation and conservation of Z. serrata. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrology and Climate-Change Impact Assessment and Adaptation)
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