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Decentralized Energy Generation and Smart Energy Management

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 749

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Electrotechnic and Automatic Research Laboratory of Le Havre (GREAH), University of Le Havre Normandie, 75 rue Bellot, 76600 Le Havre, France
Interests: energy management systems; supercapacitors; DC–DC power convertors; diesel–electric generators; distributed power generation; dynamic power response; electric vehicles; hybrid electric vehicles; hybrid power systems; lithium batteries; photovoltaic power systems; power control; power generation control; power grids; renewable energy sources; resonant power convertors; wind turbines; supercapacitors ageing characterization; battery management systems; battery-powered vehicles
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are glad to share the great success of our Special Issue “Decentralized Energy Generation and Smart Energy Management”.

The performances of the distributed power generation integrating renewable energies (RE), hydrogen production and storage, hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in HEVs (PHEVs), and pure electric vehicles (PEVs), are often affected due to the intermittencies of renewable energy sources and dynamic driving cycles. Electric power fluctuations from the RE and the load’s demand negatively affects the life span of energy storage systems (batteries, ultracapacitors, electrolyzers with fuel cells), which reduce the decentralized energy generation (DEG) systems’ performance and leads to Smart Energy Management (SEM) needs. DEG systems that include energy storage systems with SEM provide a solution to these problems. However, to avoid excessive costs, appropriate sizing of an energy storage system is needed to meet the system performance requirements of a given DEG; this can be achieved through the optimization of energy storage system design and usage. Moreover, based on the nature of energy sources and the voltage levels for various applications, it is often necessary to provide an interface using power electronics converters for impedance matching between the sources and the loads. These converters provide more flexibility in electric energy management between subsystems, but their topologies and control present crucial challenges to improving energy quality while ensuring good efficiency. This Special Issue focuses on recent developments and new trends of the distributed power generation-based renewables energies. Papers may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Micro-grid based rural electrification;
  • Green hydrogen production from renewables energies;
  • Energy production and/or load demand forecasting;
  • Smart energy management;
  • Power fluctuation mitigating;
  • Energy storage cost minimizing;
  • Power electronics converter topologies;
  • Innovative power electronics control techniques;
  • Photovoltaic systems, tidal turbines, wind turbines, supercapacitors, batteries, fuel cell systems, and micro-hydroelectric power plant applications.

We also welcome papers that use other innovative techniques to address this issue.

Prof. Dr. Mamadou Baïlo Camara
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • decentralized energy generation
  • smart energy management
  • rural electrification
  • micro-grid
  • renewable energies
  • energy storage
  • power control
  • power electronics converters
  • electrolyzer
  • hydrogen production
  • hydroelectric power plant

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 2728 KB  
Article
Coordination Scheduling for Power Distribution Networks with Multi-Microgrids Based on Robust Game Model
by Shuming Zhou, Chen Wu, Rong Huang, Ye He, Qiang Yu and Yachao Zhang
Sustainability 2026, 18(8), 3853; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18083853 - 13 Apr 2026
Viewed by 409
Abstract
With grid-connected microgrids connected to power distribution networks, a hierarchical coordination scheduling framework is developed to solve the benefit allocation problem among different entities. Firstly, a bi-level master–slave game model with the power distribution network as the leader and the microgrids as the [...] Read more.
With grid-connected microgrids connected to power distribution networks, a hierarchical coordination scheduling framework is developed to solve the benefit allocation problem among different entities. Firstly, a bi-level master–slave game model with the power distribution network as the leader and the microgrids as the followers is proposed. For the leader, a two-stage robust optimization economic dispatch model considering wind power uncertainty is established for the power distribution network. For the followers, an optimal-scheduling model considering time-of-use pricing and load demand response is constructed. Secondly, the follower model is transformed into the equilibrium constraints of the leader model in light of the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker condition. As a result, the above bi-level master–slave game model can be converted into a single-layer robust optimization problem with mixed-integer recourse, which is solved by the nested column-and-constraint generation algorithm. Finally, the proposed model and solution method are validated via an improved IEEE 33-bus distribution network connected with three microgrids. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model can reduce the total operation cost by 12.42% compared with the centralized optimization model. Moreover, the load demand response and the regulation of ESSs at the real-time scheduling stage can prominently improve the operation flexibility and reduce the operation cost. Specifically, the operation cost of multiple microgrids has reduced by 21.55% when considering load demand response. In addition, the solving time for the proposed model is 627.3 s, which has the potential for practical engineering application. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decentralized Energy Generation and Smart Energy Management)
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