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Sustainable Water Management: Pollution Control and Environmental Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Water Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2026 | Viewed by 1703

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Applied Geosciences and Geo-Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
Interests: chemical and isotopic tracers for water resources management; water quality; climate change and impacts; water resource management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
Interests: water quality; isotopes; pollution; water management; geophysics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Water resource management must address both the quantitative and qualitative dimensions of water scarcity. While water quantities may at times be sufficient, water quality is increasingly threatened by a wide range of pollutants, creating significant challenges for managers and policymakers. Sources of pollution are becoming more diverse, with most of them stemming from human activities such as agriculture, wastewater discharge, mining, and industrial processes. Beyond conventional contaminants, the growing presence of emerging pollutants—such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, microplastics, and other chemical residues—raises new concerns for public health and environmental sustainability.

Understanding the origins of these pollutants, as well as the physical, chemical, and biological processes that govern their fate, is crucial for developing strategies to safeguard water resources. The detailed characterization of contaminants, coupled with continuous monitoring across temporal and spatial scales, is essential to ensure environmental control and to maintain ecosystem health in line with One Health principles, which integrate human, animal, and environmental well-being.

Consequently, the main objective of this Special Issue is to highlight innovative approaches and cutting-edge technologies that can provide effective solutions for protecting water quality and ecosystems. By advancing knowledge and offering practical tools, this collection aims to support evidence-based decision-making and guide policies toward more sustainable and resilient water management practices.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Lhoussaine Bouchaou
Dr. Mohammed Hssaisoune
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • water resource management
  • water quality
  • pollution sources
  • anthropogenic activities
  • emerging pollutants
  • microplastics

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 1790 KB  
Article
Socioeconomic Drivers of Household Plastic Waste Mismanagement and Implications for Water Resource Sustainability in Guyanese Communities
by Seon Hamer and Temitope D. Timothy Oyedotun
Sustainability 2026, 18(1), 484; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010484 - 3 Jan 2026
Viewed by 717
Abstract
This research investigates the socioeconomic factors that lead to ineffective plastic waste management in household areas and their consequences for water sustainability in four villages in Guyana: Mon Repos, Lusignan, De Endragt, and Good Hope. The study uses a household survey (N = [...] Read more.
This research investigates the socioeconomic factors that lead to ineffective plastic waste management in household areas and their consequences for water sustainability in four villages in Guyana: Mon Repos, Lusignan, De Endragt, and Good Hope. The study uses a household survey (N = 384), chi-square tests, and a binary logistic model. It finds that labour status, schooling, and earnings affect unsafe disposal practices like dumping, incineration, or leaving garbage. The risk of inappropriate disposal is 20%, higher than the 6.8% among university graduates. The unemployed are at highest risk, with 32.7% at high risk. Low-income individuals (≤GYD $85,000) have a 21.9% rate, which is 2.5 times higher than the 7.6% rate among higher-income individuals. Strikingly, 63.2% of the high-risk households reported seeing “some” or “vast” amounts of dumped garbage in the close vicinity. It suggests a greater possibility of water contamination. Lacking direct proof of water quality, the strong correlation between socioeconomic disadvantage, litter visibility, and proximity to drainage infrastructure is one of the environmental justice concerns. The findings show plastic littering to be a structural issue associated with inequality, rather than purely individual behaviour, beyond the lack of access to sound waste management services. From a sustainability perspective, there needs to be a priority on straightforward strategies that encompass waste infrastructure development alongside poverty reduction and sustainable management practices. If these intrinsic disparities are not addressed, efforts to protect community water resources and realise SDGs 6, 10, and 12 will likely be futile. Full article
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Review

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35 pages, 992 KB  
Review
Assessing Sustainable Approaches in the Face of Industrial Chemical Pollution of Freshwater
by Raghda Hamdi
Sustainability 2026, 18(7), 3476; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18073476 - 2 Apr 2026
Viewed by 494
Abstract
Freshwater ecosystems—including rivers, lakes, wetlands, and aquifers—are critical to global biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and human well-being. However, these systems are increasingly threatened by industrial chemical pollution, stemming from the discharge of heavy metals, toxic organic compounds, pharmaceuticals, and untreated industrial waste. This pollution [...] Read more.
Freshwater ecosystems—including rivers, lakes, wetlands, and aquifers—are critical to global biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and human well-being. However, these systems are increasingly threatened by industrial chemical pollution, stemming from the discharge of heavy metals, toxic organic compounds, pharmaceuticals, and untreated industrial waste. This pollution compromises water quality, disrupts ecological balance, and poses serious health, social, and economic risks, particularly to vulnerable communities. In response, a range of sustainable approaches have emerged to mitigate industrial pollution and restore freshwater integrity. This review critically assesses current strategies, including regulatory frameworks, green technologies, waste management innovations, and circular economy practices. Unlike previous reviews that often focus on specific pollutants or treatment technologies, this study integrates pollutant sources, environmental impacts, and sustainable mitigation approaches within a unified analytical framework. The analysis highlights that integrated strategies combining technological treatment, effective regulatory governance, and resource recovery practices are essential for reducing industrial pollution and improving long-term water sustainability. By synthesizing recent research and case studies, this review offers actionable insights into how sustainable approaches can be strengthened to address the growing challenge of industrial chemical pollution in freshwater systems. Full article
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