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Durable and Sustainable Materials for the Built Environment

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2027 | Viewed by 734

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
Interests: lime mortars for various applications (air lime and hydraulic lime mortars); building materials used for restoration of cultural heritage modified with additives and admixtures; mortars with phase-change materials to improve energy efficiency of the construction materials; self-cleaning mortars and coatings for construction materials; matrices of lime with depolluting properties; polymer-modified binders; retention of toxic metals in cement matrices
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India
Interests: sustainable cementitious materials and waste valorisation; photocatalytic and self-cleaning construction materials; durability and long-term performance of cement-based composites; structural performance and advanced concrete technologies; fibre-reinforced concrete and fatigue behaviour, concrete technology, and research methodology

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Guest Editor
Materials and Cultural Heritage (MATCH) Research Group, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, University of Navarra, C/ Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
Interests: sustainable construction materials; lime-based and cementitious mortars; phase change materials for energy-efficient buildings; durability and weathering; experimental characterization of building materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on the development, characterization, performance assessment, and application of sustainable construction materials, with particular emphasis on reducing environmental impact while maintaining or enhancing structural and functional performance. The Special Issue covers both fundamental and applied research, addressing materials at different scales—from raw constituents and material design to structural applications and life cycle performance in real construction contexts.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to provide a focused and integrated platform for high-quality contributions that advance current knowledge on sustainable construction materials and support the transition toward low-carbon, resource-efficient, and circular construction practices. By bringing together experimental, analytical, numerical, and review-based studies, this Special Issue aims to foster interdisciplinary dialogue between material scientists, civil engineers, environmental researchers, and industry stakeholders.

The existing literature on sustainable construction materials is extensive but often fragmented, with studies focusing on isolated material types, individual sustainability metrics, or specific applications. This Special Issue differentiates itself by offering a consolidated and up-to-date collection of research that links material innovation with durability, performance, environmental assessment, and practical implementation. In doing so, it complements and extends previous publications by emphasizing holistic evaluation approaches, comparability of results, and the translation of laboratory-scale developments into engineering practice.

We invite you to contribute an original research article or a review paper to a forthcoming Special Issue devoted to Durable and Sustainable Materials for the Built Environment. The construction sector is one of the largest consumers of natural resources and a major contributor to global energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste generation. In response to increasing environmental concerns, regulatory pressures, and the urgent need to meet global sustainability goals, the development and application of sustainable construction materials has become a critical research priority.

Recent advances in material science, engineering, and circular economy strategies have enabled the design of construction materials with reduced environmental footprints, improved durability, and enhanced performance over their life cycle. Research in this area plays a fundamental role in enabling low-carbon infrastructure, resilient built environments, and sustainable urban development. This Special Issue seeks to provide a high-quality forum for disseminating cutting-edge research and comprehensive reviews that address these pressing challenges.

This Special Issue aims to bring together innovative and scientifically rigorous contributions that advance the understanding, development, characterization, and application of sustainable materials in construction. The topic is fully aligned with the journal’s scope, as it addresses fundamental and applied aspects of construction materials, engineering performance, durability, environmental impact, and sustainability assessment.

By focusing on sustainability-driven solutions within the construction materials domain, this Special Issue bridges material development with engineering practice and environmental responsibility. The objective is to assemble a coherent collection of at least ten high-quality articles that collectively provide new insights, methodological advances, and practical implications for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. If this target is achieved, the Special Issue may also be published in book form, further enhancing its visibility and impact.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and review papers are welcome. Research areas may include, but are not limited to, the following topics:

  • Sustainable and low-carbon cementitious materials;
  • Supplementary cementitious materials and alternative binders;
  • Recycling and reuse of construction and demolition waste;
  • Bio-based and natural construction materials;
  • Life cycle assessment (LCA) and environmental impact analysis of construction materials;
  • Durability, service life, and performance of sustainable materials;
  • Energy-efficient and multifunctional construction materials;
  • Self-cleaning and depolluting construction materials, photocatalytic additives for construction materials;
  • Circular economy approaches in construction materials;
  • Nanomaterials and advanced technologies for sustainable construction;
  • Standards, regulations, and practical implementation of sustainable materials.

We believe that this Special Issue will serve as a valuable reference for the scientific community and will stimulate further research and innovation in sustainable construction materials.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Kind regards,

Prof. Dr. José Ignacio Alvarez
Dr. Gurbir Kaur
Dr. Loucas Kyriakou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable construction materials
  • low-carbon materials
  • circular economy
  • construction and demolition waste
  • life cycle assessment
  • alternative binders
  • durability
  • eco-efficient concrete
  • self-cleaning materials
  • green building materials

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 1149 KB  
Article
Performance of Agro-Forestry Biomass Particleboards Bonded with Tannin-Based Bio-Adhesives
by Lara Paulino, Luís G. Baltazar and Paulina Faria
Sustainability 2026, 18(9), 4507; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18094507 (registering DOI) - 3 May 2026
Abstract
To promote circular economy in construction, this study evaluates the mechanical surface integrity and long-term water durability of sustainable low-density particleboards utilizing agro-forestry residues, such as corn cob, corn stalk, hemp shive and wood fibres. These are bonded using an ecological mimosa tannin [...] Read more.
To promote circular economy in construction, this study evaluates the mechanical surface integrity and long-term water durability of sustainable low-density particleboards utilizing agro-forestry residues, such as corn cob, corn stalk, hemp shive and wood fibres. These are bonded using an ecological mimosa tannin adhesive in comparison to a conventional urea–formaldehyde-based adhesive. Performance was assessed through apparent density, surface cohesion, Shore A hardness and impact resistance. Furthermore, the water sensitivity was assessed through total water absorption (WA), thickness swelling (TS), and a customized cyclic immersion-drying protocol. Results showed a significant correlation between density and Shore A hardness (R2 = 0.77). While hemp- and corn-based boards showed surface performance competitive with commercial standards, the wood fibre series exhibited extreme water susceptibility, with mass variations exceeding 400% during cycling. Additionally, tannin-based boards showed evidence of leaching, with an 11% mass loss after three emersion cycles. These findings conclude that while tannin adhesives are viable renewable alternatives, these bio-boards are primarily suited for interior lining in dry environments, as lightweight formulations require additional protection to ensure durability in practical building applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Durable and Sustainable Materials for the Built Environment)
49 pages, 11861 KB  
Article
Next-Generation Sustainable Adobe Materials: Multifunctional Coatings Based on LaFeO3 Nanoparticles and Hydro- and Oleo-Repellent Formulations
by Víctor M. Tena-Santafé, Loucas Kyriakou, Gurbir Kaur, José M. Fernández, Íñigo Navarro-Blasco and José I. Álvarez
Sustainability 2026, 18(9), 4170; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18094170 - 22 Apr 2026
Viewed by 446
Abstract
Adobe is a sustainable yet highly porous construction material, inherently vulnerable to moisture and environmental pollution, which poses challenges for both contemporary construction and heritage conservation. This study presents multifunctional coatings that combine hydrophobic/oleophobic and photocatalytic properties to enhance adobe durability. The coatings [...] Read more.
Adobe is a sustainable yet highly porous construction material, inherently vulnerable to moisture and environmental pollution, which poses challenges for both contemporary construction and heritage conservation. This study presents multifunctional coatings that combine hydrophobic/oleophobic and photocatalytic properties to enhance adobe durability. The coatings incorporate nano-heterostructured LaFeO3 photocatalysts into water-repellent and hydro-oleo-repellent formulations, selected to preserve the characteristic dark brown color of adobe. Microstructural analyses revealed the formation of non-uniform protective layers, particularly in hydro-oleo-repellent systems, which influenced performance. The treated surfaces exhibited significant water and oil repellency, while maintaining adequate vapor permeability. Durability tests confirmed improved resistance to water ingress, reduced capillary absorption, and enhanced erosion resistance compared to untreated adobe. Sustainability assessments highlighted the environmental and economic benefits of the proposed approach, especially when using locally sourced materials. Overall, this work proposes a scalable and multifunctional strategy that integrates protective and photocatalytic functionalities to extend the service life of both historical and modern adobe structures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Durable and Sustainable Materials for the Built Environment)
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