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Ecosystem Sustainability Through Biodiversity Protection and Conservation Strategies

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainability, Biodiversity and Conservation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 965

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Biology, Faculty for Natural Sciences, Shumen University, 9700 Shumen, Bulgaria
Interests: evolution; morphometrics; anatomy; biodiversity and conservation; turtle systematics; amphibians; theoretical biology; ecology and evolution; herpetology; conservation; kinematics; functional morphology; taxonomy; bioinformatics; biodiversity monitoring; animal ecology; mammals; invasive species; wildlife biodiversity assessment; species diversity; distribution; snake catching and handling; endangered species; behavioral ecology; animal behavior; zoology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The planned Special Issue will be focused on the modern concepts and strategies for the assessment, measurement, and management of the bioresources on our planet. The main goal is to avoid the overexploitation of resources, which may lead to an imbalance in the ecosystems. Recent technologies allow for the precise monitoring of the ecosystems and for gaining a big amount of data. Appropriate data processing algorithms and analysis may be crucial for the decision making processes in ecosystem management. Contributions concerning biodata acquisition, the methodology for the analysis of resources, computations in the field of biomanagement, spatial distribution models, new trends in taxonomy and systematics, citizen science, morphometrics, food resources, predator–prey interactions, human nutrition trends, diet spectrum, consumption physiology, comparative physiology, resource conservation, adaptation, and biogeography will be welcome in this Special Issue. All forms of contributions which are allowed in the Journal “Sustainability” will be accepted.

This Special Issue will contribute to the general knowledge on the planet’s bioresources and will play a role as a platform for gaining new data in the field. The up-to-date information concerning the characteristics of ecosystems, particular habitats, and particular species or even populations will contribute to the understanding of the ecological web of connections and will contribute to the improvement of conservation strategies and innovative ideas for sustainable development.

Prof. Dr. Nikolay D. Natchev
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • ecological management
  • innovative conservation strategies
  • endangered species
  • deterioration of habitats
  • biological risk assessment
  • bioresources

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2952 KB  
Article
Strategic Governance of Illegal Wildlife Trade: A Multi-Objective Optimization Framework for Ecosystem Sustainability
by Jinxin Wu, Mengjie Jiao, Yiqun Wang, Yankun Wang, Ningsheng Chen and Cheng Shang
Sustainability 2026, 18(7), 3252; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18073252 - 26 Mar 2026
Viewed by 475
Abstract
The illegal wildlife trade (IWT) poses a significant global challenge that threatens biodiversity and ecosystem balance. This study addresses these complexities by proposing the Integrated Ecological Intervention Optimization Model (IEIOM). The model integrates three core metrics—habitat area, crime rate, and quantity of IWT—while [...] Read more.
The illegal wildlife trade (IWT) poses a significant global challenge that threatens biodiversity and ecosystem balance. This study addresses these complexities by proposing the Integrated Ecological Intervention Optimization Model (IEIOM). The model integrates three core metrics—habitat area, crime rate, and quantity of IWT—while incorporating multidimensional analysis and predictive modeling across ecological, social, and economic dimensions. To enhance predictive accuracy, we employed nonlinear regression, grey prediction, and autoregressive models. These predictive insights, combined with empirical data, were integrated into a multi-index intervention optimization framework using a sum-of-sines function. A simulated annealing algorithm was subsequently applied to achieve global optimization. Results indicate that the proposed IEIOM outperforms the traditional entropy weight method by providing a more dynamic, data-driven weight allocation. The optimal weights prioritized crime suppression (50%), habitat protection (28%), and trade regulation (22%), underscoring the critical roles of law enforcement and environmental preservation. Sensitivity analysis further demonstrated that technological innovation, community collaboration, and public awareness are pivotal to successful interventions. Overall, the IEIOM provides a robust decision-support tool for policymakers, enabling effective resource allocation to combat IWT and contributing to long-term sustainable development. Full article
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